ज्योतिबा फुले

jyotiba phule
jyotiba phule (kalpanik chitr)|200px|center
poora nam	jyotirav goviandarav phule
any nam	mahatma phule
janm	11 aprॅl, 1827 ee.
janm bhoomi	pune, maharashtr
mrityu	28 navambar, 1890 ee.
mrityu sthan	pune, maharashtr
abhibhavak	pita- goviandarav phule
pati/patni	savitribaee phule
karm bhoomi	maharashtr
karm-kshetr	samajaseva, darshanik
bhasha	marathi
puraskar-upadhi	mahatma
vishesh yogadan	'satyashodhak samaj' ki sthapana
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	jyotiba phule ne brahman-purohit ke bina hi vivah-sanskar aranbh karaya aur ise muanbee haeekort se bhi manyata mili.
bahari k diyaan	mahatma phule vebasait

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jyotirav goviandarav phule (aangrezi: Jyotirao Govindrao Phule prasiddh nam: 'jyotiba phule', janm: 11 aprॅl, 1827 ee. - mrityu: 28 navambar, 1890 ee.) maharashtr mean sarvapratham achhootoddhar aur mahila shiksha ka kam aranbh karane vale mahanh bharatiy vicharak, samaj sevi, lekhak, darshanik tatha krantikari karyakarta the.

jivan parichay

jyotiba phule ka janm 11 aprॅl, 1827 ee. mean pune mean hua tha. unaka parivar kee pidhi pahale satara se pune phooloan ke gajare adi banane ka kam karane laga tha. isalie mali ke kam mean lage ye log 'phule' ke nam se jane jate the. jyotiba ne kuchh samay pahale tak marathi mean adhyayan kiya. parantu logoan ke yah kahane par ki padhane se tumhara putr kisi kam ka nahian rah jaega, pita goviand ram ne unhean skool se chhu da diya. jab logoan ne unhean samajhaya to tivr buddhi ke balak ko phir skool jane ka avasar mila aur 21 varsh ki umr mean unhoanne aangrezi ki satavian kaksha ki padhaee poori ki.

vivah

jyotiba phule ka vivah 1840 mean savitri baee se hua tha.thumb|left|jyotiba phule

vidyalay ki sthapana

jyotiba ki sant-mahatmaoan ki jivaniyaan padhane mean b di ruchi thi. unhean jnan hua ki jab bhagavan ke samane sab nar-nari saman haian to unamean ooanch-nich ka bhed kyoan hona chahie. striyoan ki dasha sudharane aur unaki shiksha ke lie jyotiba ne 1854 mean ek skool khola. yah is kam ke lie desh mean pahala vidyalay tha. l dakiyoan ko padhane ke lie adhyapika nahian mili to unhoanne kuchh din svayan yah kam karake apani patni savitri ko is yogy bana diya. uchch varg ke logoan ne aranbh se hi unake kam mean badha dalane ki cheshta ki, kiantu jab phule age badhate hi ge to unake pita par dabab dalakar pati-patni ko ghar se nikalava diya isase kuchh samay ke lie unaka kam ruka avashy, par shighr hi unhoanne ek ke bad ek balikaoan ke tin skool khol die.

jati se bahishkrit

achhootoddhar ke lie jyotiba ne unake achhoot bachchoan ko apane ghar par pala aur apane ghar ki pani ki tanki unake lie khol di. parinamasvaroop unhean jati se bahishkrit kar diya gaya. kuchh samay tak ek mishan skool mean adhyapak ka kam milane se jyotiba ka parichay pashchim ke vicharoan se bhi hua, par eesaee dharm ne unhean kabhi akrisht nahian kiya. 1853 mean pati-patni ne apane makan mean praudhoan ke lie ratri pathashala kholi. in sab kamoan se unaki badhati khyati dekhakar pratikriyavadiyoan ne ek bar do hatyaroan ko unhean marane ke lie taiyar kiya tha, par ve jyotiba ki samajaseva dekhakar unake shishy ban ge.

mahatma ki upadhi

dalitoan aur nirbal varg ko nyay dilane ke lie jyotiba ne 'satyashodhak samaj' sthapit kiya. unaki samajaseva dekhakar 1888 ee. mean muanbee ki ek vishal sabha mean unhean 'mahatma' ki upadhi di. jyotiba ne brahman-purohit ke bina hi vivah-sanskar aranbh karaya aur ise muanbee haeekort se bhi manyata mili. ve bal-vivah virodhi aur vidhava-vivah ke samarthak the. ve lokamany ke prashansakoan mean the.

pustak 'gulamagiri'

san 1873 mean mahatma phule ne 'satyashodhak samaj' ki sthapana ki thi aur isi sal unaki pustak "gulamagiri" ka prakashan bhi hua. donoan hi ghatanaoan ne pashchimi aur dakshin bharat ke bhavi itihas aur chiantan ko bahut prabhavit kiya. mahatma phule ki kitab 'gulamagiri' bahut kam prishthoan ki ek kitab hai, lekin isamean bataye gaye vicharoan ke adhar par pashchimi aur dakshini bharat mean bahut sare aandolan chale. uttar pradesh mean chal rahi dalit asmita ki l daee ke bahut sare sootr 'gulamagiri' mean dhooandhe ja sakate haian. adhunik bharat mahatma phule jaisi kraantikari vicharak ka abhari hai.

nidhan

1890 ee. mahanh samaj sevi jyotiba phule ka dehaant ho gaya tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• mahatma phule vebasait

sanbandhit lekh

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