डक आउट
right|250px dak aut athava dak par aut hona. kriket mean ballebaz ka bina koee ran banae shoony (0) par aut hona 'dak' kahalata hai. darasal, battakh ke aande ka akar 0 aank ki tarah hi hota hai, isalie shoony par aut hone ko 'dak aut' hona kahate hai.
kriket mean 'dak' ki utpatti
dak shabd ki utpatti sal 1877 mean ianglaiand aur aaustreliya ke bich duniya ke pahale aantararashtriy test maich se pahale ho gee thi. yah bat 17 julaee 1866 ki hai jab ek kriket maich mean vels ke rajakumar (jo bad mean edavard VII bane) pahali hi geand par aut ho ge. is khabar ko ek akhabar ne ek behatarin shirshak ke sath chhapa. akhabar ne likha ki ('The prince had retired to the royal pavilion on a duck's egg') rajakumar batakh ke aande ke sath shahi paveliyan ki or ravana hue. yah mana jata hai ki ‘dak’ nam battakh ke aande ke shoony ke akar ke hone se p da. bad ke saloan mean kee akhabaroan ne is shabd ko apanana shuroo kar diya aur yah shabd ab kriket shabdakosh ka hissa ban chuka tha.
dak ke prakar
kriket mean jab ballebaz pahali hi geand par aut ho jata hai to use ‘goldan dak’ kahate haian. vahian agar vah doosari geand ya tisari geand par aut ho jata hai to ise kriket ki bhasha mean ‘silvar dak’ aur ‘broanj dak’ kahate haian. vahian aisa ballebaz jo bina koee geand khele (n aaun straikiang chhor par kh da hua ran aut ho jae, ya vaid geand par stanpd aut ho jae) to ise ‘dayamand dak’ kahate haian lekin kuchh mahadvipoan mean ‘dayamand dak’ kuchh any prakar ke aut hone ke tarikoan ke lie bhi istemal kiya jata hai. jaise, agar pari ki shuruat ki pahali geand par salami ballebaz aut ho jata hai to use ‘goldan dak’, ‘pletinam dak’ ya ‘r aauyal dak’ kahate haian. nirbhar karata hai ki kriket duniya ke kis bhag mean khela ja raha hai. jab koee ballebaz apani pari ki doosari geand par aut hota hai to us tarm ko 'silvar dak' kaha jata hai aur jab koee ballebaz pari ki tisari geand par aut ho jata hai to use broanz dak bhi kaha jata hai.[1]
goldan dak
agar koee ballebaz apani pari ki pahali geand ka samana karate hue aut ho jata hai to ise 'goldan dak' kahate haian.
dayamand dak
agar koee ballebaz n aaun-straikar chhor par ho aur bina koee geand khele hi aut ho jae to ise 'dayamand dak' kahate haian. jaise- ran aut ya vaid geand par stampiang.
r aauyal dak ya plaitinam dak
jab koee ballebaz maich ya pari ki pahali hi geand par apana viket gira de to ise 'r aauyal dak ya plaitinam dak' kaha jata hai.
pear dak aut
agar koee ballebaz test maich ki donoan pari mean shoony par aut ho jae to ise 'pear dak aut' kahate haian.
kiang pear dak aut
agar koee ballebaz donoan hi pari mean pahali kheli gee geand par aut hokar paveliyan laut jae to yah 'kiang pear' kahalata hai.
b aaumbe dak : ajit agarakar
bharatiy kriket tim ke tej geandabaz ajit agarakar ko 'b aaumbe dak' ke nam se jana jata hai. agarakar ko 1999 ke dauran aaustreliya ke khilaf lagatar 7 bar 'dak' ka samana karana p da tha, jis vajah se unhean yah majedar nam diya gaya hai.[2]
kisake nam hai sabase adhik dak aut
- test maichoan mean
vestiandij ke mahanh tej geandabaz k aaurtani valsh ke nam test kriket ke sabase jyada 'dak aut' hone ka rikard hai. 1984 se 2001 tak vestiandij ke lie kriket khelane vale aantararashtriy ballebaz k aaurtani valsh ke nam 43 'dak' ka rik aaurd hai. v aaulsh ne apane kariyar mean kul 132 test maich khele haian. bharat ki or se shirsh 10 mean zahir khan ka nam ata hai. zahir is talika mean chhathavean nanbar par haian. zahir ne kul 92 test maich khele haian jinamean vah kul 29 bar shoony par aut hue haian. vartaman mean sakriy bharatiy kriketaroan mean eeshaant sharma ka nam 12vean sthan par hai, 75 test maich khel chuke eeshaant ab tak kul 24 bar shoony par aut ho chuke haian.[3]
- ekadivasiy maichoan mean
shrilanka ke dhurandhar ballebaz sanath jayasoorya ke nam ekadivasiy maichoan mean sarvadhik dak aut hone ka rik aaurd hai. baean hath ke ballebaz jayasoorya 445 maichoan mean 34 bar shoony (dak) par aut hue. jayasoorya ke bad shahid apharidi ka nanbar ata hai jo 398 maichoan mean 30 bar 'dak' par aut hue. bharat ki or se sarvadhik dak marane ka rikard ashvaryajanak roop se vishv mean sarvadhik ran banane vale ballebaz sachin teandulakar ke nam hai. sachin teandulakar apane vanade kariyar (463 maich) mean kul 20 bar shoony par aut hue.[4]
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ ballebaj ke aut hone ko 'dak' kyoan kahate haian? ’ (hindi) kriket kantri d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 2 march, 2017.
- ↑ shoony par aut hone ko yooan hi nahian kahate ‘dak’ (hindi) sarita d aaut in. abhigaman tithi: 2 march, 2017.
- ↑ Test matches / Most ducks in career (aangrezi) krikianpho d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 2 march, 2017.
- ↑ One-Day Internationals/ Most ducks in career (aangrezi) krikianpho d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 2 march, 2017.
sanbandhit lekh