डाकन प्रथा

dakan pratha
dakan pratha|200px|center
vivaran	'dakan pratha' ek aisi samajik kupratha thi, jisamean kisi stri ki hatya yah manakar kar di jati thi ki usake sharir mean kisi buri atma ka nivas hai.
rajy	rajasthan
sthan	meva d
prachalan	yah kupratha meva di dalit samaj mean, visheshakar bhil, mina adi rudhivadi jatiyoan mean prachalit thi.
sanbandhit lekh	dahej pratha, parda pratha, nata pratha, mautana pratha, bal vivah
any janakari	'dakan' ghoshit kar di gee stri samaj ke lie abhishap samajhi jati thi. atah us stri ko jivit jalakar ya sir katakar ya pit-pitakar mar diya jata tha.

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dakan pratha namak kupratha meva di dalit samaj mean, visheshakar bhil, mina adi rudhivadi jatiyoan mean prachalit thi. adivasi jatiyoan mean yah aandhavishvas vyapt tha ki mrit vyakti ki atript atma jivit vyaktiyoan ko kasht pahuanchati hai. aisi atma yadi purush ke sharir mean pravesh karati hai, to use 'bhoot lagana' tatha stri ke sharir mean pravesh karane par use 'chu dail lagana' kaha jata tha. chu dail prabhavit stri ko dakan kaha jata tha.

pratha ko rokane ka prayatn

'dakan' ghoshit kar di gee stri samaj ke lie abhishap samajhi jati thi. atah us stri ko jivit jalakar ya sir katakar ya pit-pitakar mar diya jata tha. rajy dvara bhi dakan ghoshit stri ko mrityu dand diya jata tha. 1852 ee. mean meva d ki is kupratha ne kor kamandar je. si. bruk aur meva d ke p aaulitikal ejent jarj paitrik larens ka dhyan is krity ki or akarshit kiya. meva d ke p aaulitikal ejent ne kaptan bruk ke patr ko maharana ke pas preshit karate hue is pratha ko tatkal band karane ko kaha. kintu maharana svaroopasianh ne is patr par koee dhyan nahian diya.

1856 ee. mean meva d bhil kor ke ek sipahi ne 'dakan' ghoshit stri ki hatya kar di. is par tatkalin e. ji. ji. ne p aaulitikal ejent j aaurj paitrik l aaurens ko likha ki rajy mean is prakar ki ghatanaean ghatit hone par aparadhi ko kathoratam dand diya jay.

dand ka pravadhan

e. ji. ji. ke nirantar dabav ke parinamasvaroop b di anichchha se maharana svaroopasianh ne yah ghoshit kiya ki yadi koee vyakti dakan hone ke sandeh hone par kisi stri ko yatana dega, to use chh: mah karavas ki saja di jaegi. hatya karane par use hatyare ke roop mean saja di jaegi. lekin maharana ki is ghoshana ke uparant bhi is tarah ki ghatanaean samay-samay par hoti hi rahian. yadyapi british adhikariyoan aur maharana dvara ki gee karyavahiyoan ke dvara bhi samaj mean is kupratha ko poornatah samapt to nahian kiya ja saka, lekin 19vian shatabdi ke uttarardh mean dakanoan ke prati atyacharoan mean kami avashy a gayi.

british adhikariyoan dvara dakan siddh ki ja chuki mahila ko mar dene par rok to laga di gee, lekin ab dhoort striyaan dakan hone ka svaang karane lagian tatha roodhivadi samaj, jo ab bhi dakan bhay se grast tha, aisi auratoan se bachane ke lie unake dvara muanh maangi vastuean dene laga. maharana sajjanasianh ne aisi dhoort auratoan ka desh se nishkasan karana arambh kar diya, phir bhi samaj mean dakan bhay samapt nahian hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

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