तबरी

tabari athava tabari (aboo jafar muhammad ibn, jari ut tabari) ek mahanh arab itihasakar aur islam dharm shastri tha.

• sambhavat: 838-839 ee. mean tabaristan kshetr ke amul namak sthan par usaka janm hua tha.
• sanpann parivar mean janm, kushagrabuddhi aur meghavi hone ke karan bachapan se hi vah atyant honahar dikhaee p data tha.
• kahate haian ki sat varsh ki avastha mean hi sanpoorn quran tabari ko kanthasth ho gaya.
• apane nagar mean rahakar to tabari ne bahumooly shiksha paee hi, us samay ke islam jagath ke any sabhi prasiddh vidyakeandroan mean bhi vah gaya aur anek prasiddh vidvanoan se vidya grahan ki.
• basara, bagadad, kooph aur misr ki usane anek bar yatraean ki thian.
• doosari bar misr jate hue siriya mean usane hadis ka adhyan kiya aur shighr hi un kshetroan mean vah ek prakand ke roop mean gina jane laga.
• tabari ki sabase b di visheshata yah thi ki, vah vidvanh hone ke sath-sath atyant charitravanh bhi tha.
• rajy ki or se arthik labh vale kee sammanajanak padoan ko svikrit karane ke liye usase agrah kie ge, kiantu kisi bhi pralobhan mean n p dakar usane padhane-padhane aur sahityik seva mean hi apana jivan bitaya.
• yadyapi koee bhi vishay, itihas, quran ka path aur usaki vyakhya, kavy-rachana, vyakaran aur shabdakosh, nitishastr, ganit aur bhaishajy jaise vishy usase achhoote nahian rahe, lekin phir bhi tabari mukhyat: itihas aur islami dharmashastr ke jnata aur lekhak ke roop mean hi sarvadhik prasiddh hai.
• usaki pramukh rachana 'tarikh al rasool val-mulook' namak vishv ka itihas hai, jo 30 hazar kagaz ki takhtiyoan par likha gaya hai.
• anushrutiyoan, dant-kathaoan aur boodhe logoan se suni huee kahaniyoan ke adhar par likhe ge arab itihas ke is mahodadhi ko chhan sakana kisi bhi ek vyakti ke liye dushkar kary hai.
• tabari ke jivanakal ke tho de hi samay pashchath‌ farasi mean usaka anuvad hua tha aur us anuvad ka pun: turki bhasha mean bhi anuvad hua.
• is tarikh ke atirikt usane 'jami al‌-bayan ki taphasir al-quran' par ek tika bhi likhi thi, jise sankshep mean 'taphasir' kaha jata hai.
• lagabhag 75 varshoan ki avastha tak sahityasarjan karate hue tabari ne 923 ee. mean sharir tyag diya tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh