ताइवान
thumb|250px|taivan ka dhvaj taivan ya 'taeevan' poorv eshiya mean sthit ek dvip hai. yah dvip apane asapas ke kee dvipoan ko milakar chini ganarajy ka aang hai, jisaka mukhyalay taivan dvip hi hai. is karan prayah taivan ka arth chini ganarajy se bhi lagaya jata hai. yooan to yah aitihasik tatha sanskritik drishti se mukhy bhoomi chin ka aang raha hai.
itihas
san 1949 mean chin mean do dashak tak chale grihayuddh ke aant mean jab 'pipuls ripablik aauf chaina' ke sansthapak maotse tuang ne poore chin par apana adhikar jama liya to virodhi rashtravadi parti ke neta aur samarthak taivan bhag kh de hue. mao ke dar se taivan amerika ke sanrakshan mean chala gaya. 1950 mean ameriki rashtrapati ne jal sena ka jangi jahaz 'satavaan be da' taivan aur chin ke bich ke samudr mean paharedari karane bheja. san 1954 mean ameriki rashtrapati aizan havar ne taivan ke sath apasi raksha sandhi par bhi hastakshar kie. shuroo mean 'ripablik aauf chaina' (taivan) 'sanyukt rashtr sangh' ka sadasy tha aur chin nahian. dhire-dhire amerika ke sanbandh chin se achchhe hone lage. jab vishv mean chin ka dabadaba badhane laga to san 1971 mean chin ko sanyukt rashtr sangh ki sadasyata mil gee aur chin ke dabav mean taivan ki sadasyata kharij kar di gee. chin ne taivan ko apana praant ghoshit kar diya. dhire-dhire chin ke rajanitik dabav ki vajah se any rashtroan ne bhi taivan ke sath kootanitik sanbandh to d lie.[1]
chunav tatha svatantrata
taivan mean san 2000 ke chunavoan mean svatantr taivan samarthakoan ki jit huee, kiantu chin ne chetavani de di ki use taivan ki svatantrata svikar nahian hai. ath varshoan ke is dal ke shasan mean kee bar aise avasar bhi ae, jab chin aur taivan yuddh par utaroo ho ge. chin ne barah sau misailean taivan ki or muanh karake tan di thian. doosari or taivan ke pas ek b di sena hai. sena ki sankhya, taivan ki janasankhya ka karib ek pratishat hai. kisi bhi kism ki svatantrata ghoshit karane ya chin ke sath ekikaran mean anishchitakalin vilanb karane ke viruddh taivan ko kee bar chin se dhamakiyaan mil chuki haian. 2008 ke chunavoan mean sattarudh dal ki har huee, jo dal satta mean aya usake neta tatha taivan ke rashtrapati ma yiang joo ke bare mean mana jata hai ki ve chin ke sath sanghikaran ke samarthak haian, isalie chini prashasan ne bhi 2008 se taivan ke prati apana rukh naram kar liya. ma ne apane karyakal mean chin ke sath kee vyaparik aur paryatan ke samajhaute kie.
majaboot arthavyavastha
taivan ki janasankhya dhaee karo d se kam hai aur isaki rajadhani taipeee hai. yah chin ki samudri sima se matr sau mil ki doori par sthit hai. is chhote se desh mean arthik aur audyogik vikas bahut teji se hua hai. visheshakar ilekt aaunik upakaranoan ke utpadan aur uchch takanik udyog ne duniya ke naqshe par apani vishisht pahachan banaee hai. aj kee upakaranoan par 'med in taivan' likha dekha ja sakata hai. taivan ki arthavyavastha majaboot hai tatha isaki mudra taivani d aaular bharatiy rupe ke mukabale duguni majaboot hai arthath ek taivani d aaular se do rupe kharide ja sakate haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ek rashtr hai, jo rashtr hai bhi aur nahian bhi (hindi) vebaduniya. abhigaman tithi: 10 pharavari, 2015.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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