ताज़िया
[[chitr:Muharram-Tazia.jpg|thumb|taziya, moharram, uttar pradesh]] taziya maqabare ke akar ka mandap hota hai. muharram mean shiya log isaki aradhana karate haian aur aantim din ise daphana dete haian.[1] taziya imam husain ke maqabare ki anukriti hai, jisaka juloos muharram mean nikalata hai. taziya baans ki khapachchiy़oan par rang-birange kagaz, panni adi chipaka kar banaya hua maqabare ke akar ka vah mandap hota hai, jo muharram ke dinoan mean musalaman athava shiya log hazarat imam husain ki qabr ke pratik roop mean banate hai aur jisake age baithakar matam karate aur masiye padhate haian. gyarahavean din jaloos ke sath le jakar ise daphan kiya jata hai. taziya hazarat imam husain ki yad mean banae jate haian. islam mean kuchh log isaki alochana karate haian, lekin ye taziyadari bahut shan se hoti hai. hindoo bhi isamean hissa lete hai.
dharmik manyata
680 ee. mean paiganbar hazarat mohammad ke nati aur islam ke chauthe khalifa hazarat ali ke bete hazarat imam husain ki shahadat ki yad mean taziya nikala jata hai aur shok manaya jata hai. imam husain ko yazid ki fauj ne karabala (iraq mean sthit) ke maidan mean 10vian muharram ko shahid kar diya tha. usake bad se imam husain ko sachchaee ke raste mean qurbani ka pratik man liya gaya jinhoanne sachchaee ke lie apane sath sath sare ghar ki qurbani de di. unaki shahadat par jitana matam hua hai aur jitane aansoo bahae ge haian utane aansoo kisi ek vyakti ke lie kabhi nahian bahae ge. taziya nikalane ka chalan kab se shuru hua yah poore vishvas aur saboot ke sath nahian bataya ja sakata hai. itana zaroor kaha jata hai ki is paranpara ki shurooat taimoor lang ke zamane (14vian sadi) mean milati hai lekin azadari ka jaloos usase pahale bhi nikalata raha hai. tazie ke sath matam manane ke lie jaloos nikalate haian aur har jaloos ka apana ek alam yani jhanda hota hai, ek hi shahar mean saik doan ki sankhya mean tazie nikale jate haian. aur ek nishchit sthan jise karabala kaha jata hai vahaan par log apane gaje-baje ke sath hathiyar chalane ke hunar dikhate haian.
bharat mean taziya
bharat mean moharram ka sabase bhavy juloos lakhanoo mean nikala jata hai. usake alava yah bharatiy upamahadvip ke sath sath duniya bhar mean manaya jata hai jisamean dilli, bagadad, karbala, najaf, lebanan, kolakata, lahaur, multan, soorat, jayapur aur haidarabad shamil haian. kaha jata hai ki taimoor ne bharat ki is paranpara se prabhavit hokar taziya banavaya. bharat ke itihas mean hianduoan, adivasiyoan, bhaandoan aur tavayafoan ke alag alag taziyoan ka varnan milata hai. bihar aur uttar pradesh mean kee sthanoan par hiandoo tazie ke prati apana samman prakat karate haian. lakhanoo ke b de imamaba de ka latoo saqin ka taziya, husain tekari ka taziya, roh di ka char sau sal purana taziya, 52 dandoan ka taziya, chalis mimbaroan ki ziyarat aur pakistan ke multan shahar mean ustad aur shagird ke paune do sau sal purane tazie duniya bhar mean mashahoor haian. tazie ki banavat mean hiandoo mandiroan ki jhalak saf dikhati hai, taziya uthane mean asani ho isalie ise am taur par baans ki lak di aur kagaz se banaya jata hai, pahale b de ooanche ooanche tazie banae jate the lekin ab bijali ke taroan se bachane ke lie chhote tazie banae jane lage hai.[2]
muharram kaise manate haian
- ise pak mahina mana jata haian. is din ko shiddat ke sath sabhi islamik dharm ko manane vale manate haian.
- is das dinoan mean roze bhi rakhe jate haian. inhean 'ashura' kaha jata haian.
- kee log poore 10 din roza nahian karate. pahale evan aantim din roza rakha jata haian.
- ise ibadat ka mahina kahate haian. hazarat muhammad ke anusar in dinoan roza rakhane se kiye ge bure karmoan ka vinash hota hai. allah ki raham hoti hai. gunah maf hote haian.
tajiya kya hai
yah baans se banaee jati hai, yah jhakiyoan ke jaise sajaee jati hai. isamean imam husain ki kabr ko banakar use shan se daphanane jate haian. ise hi shahidoan ko shraddhaanjali dena kahate haian. isamean matam bhi manaya jata hai, lekin phakr ke sath shahidoan ko yad kiya jata haian. yah tajiya muharram ke das dinoan ke bad gyarahave din nikala jata hai, isamean mela sajata hai. sabhi islamik log isamean shamil hote haian aur poorvajoan ki kurbani ki gatha tajiyoan ke jariye avam ko bataee jati hai, jisase josh aur hausale ki kahani janakar ve apane poorvajoan par phark mahasoos kar sake.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pauranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 562, parishisht 'gh' |
- ↑ bharat mean taziya (hiandi) bibisi hindi. abhigaman tithi: 17 aktoobar, 2014.
bahari k diyaan
- Karbala Ka Safar by Imam hussain (as) Animation in urdu (yoo-tyoob vidiyo)
- Women mourning - Muharram (yoo-tyoob vidiyo)
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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