तूफ़ान
toofan ya aandhi prithvi ya kisi any grah ke vayumandal mean uttejana ki sthiti ko kahate haian jo aksar sakht mausam ke sath ati hai. isamean tez havaean, ole girana, bhari barish, bhari barfabari, badaloan ka chamakana aur bijali ka chamakana jaise mausami gatividhiyaan dikhati haian. amataur par toofan ane se sadharan jivan par bura asar p data hai. yatayat aur any dainik kriyaoan ke alava, badh ane, bijali girane aur himapat se jan v mal ki hani bhi ho sakati hai. registan jaise shushk kshetroan mean retile toofan aur samudroan mean ooanchi laharoan jaisi khataranak sthitiyaan bhi paida ho sakati haian. isake viparit barish v himapat se kuchh ilaqoan mean sookhe ki samasya mean madad bhi mil sakati hai. mausam-vaijnanik anuman lagate haian ki har sal prithvi par lagabhag 1.6 karo d garaj-chamak vale toofan ate haian.
prabhavit hone vale kshetr
jhyadatar toofan vistrit kshetroan ko prabhavit karate haian aur isake sath shaktishali pavanoan, bhari varsha ya himapat, garaj, bijali, bavanhdaroan aur prachanhd samudri halachal bhi a sakate haian. ve sanpatti aur adharabhoot dhaanche ko nukasan pahuancha sakate haian, phasaloan aur pashudhan ko prabhavit kar sakate haian, avashhyak sevaoan mean badha dalate haian, aur tatiy kshetroan ko jalamaghn karate haian.
savadhaniyaan evan upay
toofan ane ke pahale
- ek ghareloo apatakalin yojana taiyar karean.
- apane ghar mean apane apatakalin bachav vashtuean aur ek sath le jane yoghy getave kit (bachav kit) vhyavasthit karean aur inaka sahi rakharakhav banae rakhean.
- apani sanpatti ko is prakar vhyavasthit karean ki vah tej pavanoan ko samana kar sake. vishal bhari vashtuoan ko mazabooti se laga kar rakhean ya kisi bhi aise saman ko hata dean jo girane par janaleva ya hanikarak sabit ho sakata ho.
- is bat ki pushti ke lie ki apake ghar ki chhat surakshit hai, niyamit roop se usaki jaanch karate rahean. aisi vashtuoan ki soochi bana lean, jinhhe bachana zaroori ho ya shaktishali pavanoan ke poorvanuman par unhhean anhdar rakh dean.
- khi dakiyoan ki maramhmat ke lie tirapal, bord aur dakht tep jaise samanoan ko asan pahuanch mean rakhean.
- yadi kheti karate haian, to yah pata kar lean ki pashudhan ke lie kaun sa ba da, badh ke pani, bhooskhalan aur bijali ki lainoan se surakshit hai.
jab chetavani jari ho gee ho aur toofan ke dauran
mausam ke bare mean navinatam janakari prapht karate rahean. apane shthaniy rediyo kenhdr ka prasaran sunean khyoanki apake samuday aur sthiti ke lie nagarik pratiraksha pradhikari sabase upayukht salah ka prasaran kareange.
- apani ghareloo apatakalin yojana par karyavahi karean aur yadi apako jaldi mean jagah chho d kar nikalana p de, usake lie apani getave (bachav) kit jaanchean.
- sabhi aisi vashtuoan ko mazabooti se baandh de ya ghar ke anhdar kar dean, jinamean ag lag sakati ho aur jo tej hava chalate samay hanikarak sabit ho sakati hoan.
- khi dakiyaan, bahari v bhitari daravaze band kar dean. chakanachoor kaanch ya u dati kirachoan se hone vali kshati se bachane ke lie asurakshit kaanch par parda dal dean.
- yadi pavan vinashakari ban jae, to daravajoan aur khi dakiyoan se door rahean aur ghar ke anhdar hi ashray lean.
- pani ki apoorti prabhavit ho sakati hai isilie pine ke pani ko bartanoan mean shtor karana aur bathatab aur siankoan ko pani se bharana ek achhchha upay hai.
- ghar ke bahar n ghoomean aur draiviang karane se bachean jab tak ki aisa karana bahut hi zaroori n ho.
- kharab mausam ki vajah se bijali ki apoorti band ho sakati hai. tivr bijali pravah se kshati pahuanchane se rokane ke lie chhote upakaranoan ke phlag nikal dean. yadi bijali chali jae to bijali ki apoorti phir se chaloo hone par tivr bijali pravah se hone vali kshati ko kam karane ke lie b de upakaranoan ke plag nikal dean.
- palatoo pashuoan ko ghar ke anhdar kar lean. pashudhan ko unake ashray par pahuancha dean. yadi apako shthan chho dakar bachakar nikalana ho to palatoo pashuoan ko apane sath le jaean.
barphani toofan
barphani toofan mean, yadi toofan ki dashaean ek din se jhyada samay tak bani rahati haian to is sthiti mean sabase aham samashyaean haian-
- sanbhavit tap mean kami
- bijali aur teliphon sevaoan ka band ho jana
- apoortiyoan mean kami ana.
barphani toofan ke jokhim bhare ilakoan mean rahane vale logoan ke lie tap aur bijali uthpadan ke vaikalpik shvaroopoan ki zaroorat ko samajhana mahathvapoorn hai.
- barph ki chetavani jari hone ke bad, jab tak ki bahut zaroori n ho, ghar se bahar jane se bachean.
- yadi apako yatra ke lie jana hi ho to apane sath shno chainhs, shlipiang baighs, garm kap de aur zaroori apatakalin vashtuean avashhy le jaean.
- ghar par, lak di ke choolhhoan, gais hitaroan, aangithiyoan aur jenaretaroan ke lie eeandhan apoorti ki jaanchean.
- palatoo pashuoan ko ghar ke anhdar kar lean. ghareloo janavaroan v pashudhan ko kisi ashray shthal par pahuancha dean.
- yadi kisi barphani toofan mean ap apani kar ya trak mean phans jaean, to us vakht ap apane vahan mean hi rahean.
- ianjan ko garm banae rakhane ke lie use har das minat mean shtart karean. dihaidreshan se bachane ke lie taral padarth pite rahean.
- karban monoaaukhsaid ke jahar se bachane lie khi daki ko tho da sa khol lean. apane vahan ke rediyo eriyal ya daravaze par ek chamakila kap da baandh dean taki ap asani se bachavakartaoan ki najar mean a sakean aur vahan ke bhitar lait jalae rakhean.
toofan ke bad
- apane shthaniy rediyo kenhdroan ka prasaran sunean jahaan apatasthiti prabandhan karmachari, apake samuday aur paristhiti ke lie sabase upayukht salah deange.
- chotoan ki jaanch karean aur yadi kar sakean to anhy logoan ki, visheshakar vishesh sahayata ki zaroorat vale logoan ki madad karean.
- upayogi suvidhaoan ki tooti laeenoan ki jaanch karean aur upayukt pradhikariyoan ko isaki riport karean.
- yadi apaka ghar ya imarat buri tarah se kshatigrasht ho chuka ho to apane shthaniy kauansil se sanpark karean.
- yadi apaki sanpatti ya vastuean nashht ho gee hai to isaka vivaran likh lean aur photo khianch lean tatha apani bima kanpani se sanpark karean. yadi kirae ki sanpatti ko nukasan pahuancha ho to apane makan malik ko soochit karean.
- malabe ko surakshit tarike se hatane ke lie salah hetu apane kauansil se poochhean.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh