तूरान
tooran madhy eshiya ka kshetr hai, jo turk, tatari, mangol adi jatiyoan ka nivas sthan hai. eeran ka uttari kshetr prachin kal mean 'tooran' ke nam se jana jata tha aur yahaan ke jatiy samooh aur bhasha ke lie 'toorani' shabd ka prayog hota tha. eeran ki prachin bhasha 'avesta' mean isake lie 'tury' shabd milata hai.
namakaran
gauratalab hai ki eeran shabd ki vyutpatti 'ary' se huee hai. sanskrit ki bahan aur eeran ki prachin bhasha avesta mean 'airy-tury' shabdoan ka ullekh hai, jisaki vajah se is poore bhookshetr ke lie eeran ke sath tooran nam bhi chalan mean aya.[1]
vistar
kisi zamane mean is ilake mean pashchim mean turki se lekar poorv mean mangoliya aur uttar mean saiberiya tak ka vishal kshetr ata tha. tooran ka sanbandh turk jati se hai. gauratalab hai ki sanskrit mean turk ke lie 'turushk' shabd hai. avesta mean ise hi 'tury' kaha gaya hai. isake alava avesta ki kathaoan mean ek ullekh madhy eshiya ke pratapi samrat pharidun ka bhi milata hai, jisake tin putr the. 'salm' (arabi mean salamat), 'toor' aur 'iraz'. kinhian sandarbhoan mean toor ka ullekh 'turaz' bhi aya hai. samrat ne pashchimi kshetr ke sabhi rajy, jisamean anatoliya bhi tha, salm ko die. toor ko mangoliya, turkistan aur chin ke praant die aur samrajy ka sabase achchha ilaka tisare putr eeraz ko sauanpa.
'eer' ka bahuvachan eeran hua aur 'toor' ka tooran. arthath jahaan toor shasit kshetr tooran aur eer shasit kshetr eeran. yah gatha kafi lanbi hai, kiantu itana to batati hai ki sanskrit aur avesta mean ullekhit 'turushkah', 'tury' athava 'toor' se hi turk shabd bana hai aur prachin kal mean ise hi 'tooran' ya 'turan' kaha jata tha. is shabd ke dayare mean sabhi mangol, turk, kazakh, uzabek adi jati samooh a jate haian. ullekhaniy hai ki avesta mean 'ary' ka uchcharan 'airy' hota hai. 'er' ka arth hota hai 'sidha, saral, sabhy'. 'toor' ka matalab hota hai 'takatavar, kathor, mazaboot'. hindi mean prachalit tez-tarrar aur turramakhaan jaise muhavaroan ke pichhe yahi turushk, tooran aur turk ka prabhav raha hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 turramakhaan toorani, durr-e-durrani (hindi) shabdoan ka saphar. abhigaman tithi: 29 sitambar, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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