त्रिपुरी
tripuri adhunik madhy pradesh ke jabalapur zile mean narmada nadi tat par sthit hai. isaki apani bhaugolik, dhariy avasthiti ke karan adhik mahattv hai. isaki pahachan jabalapur-bhe daghat marg par sthit tevar gram athava tevar se ki gee hai. vrihatsanhita mean ek nagar ke roop mean isaka varnan milata hai. uttar bharat se dakshin bharat ki or jane vale marg ke madhy mean sthit hone ke karan tripuri ka arthik mahattv tha. yahaan se 500 ee.poo. se 400 ee. ke madhy ki sanskritiyoan ke avashesh mile haian. mauryottar yug mean yahaan vyaparik sanghoan ke dvara prashasanit hota tha. poorv madhyakal mean tripuri mean kalachuri vansh ka shasan tha.
itihas
sarvapratham tripuri ki khoj 1860 ee.mean le. karnal yule ne lard kainiang ke shivir vyavastha ki yatra ke samay ki. tadanantar janaral kaniangham ne 1873 -1874 ee. mean tripuri ke avasheshoan par ek sarvekshan riport prakashit ki. isake pashchath kilaharn ne tevar se prapt abhilekhoan ko prakashit kiya. 1922 ee. mean rakhaladas banarji ne poore tripuri rajy ka sarvekshan kar di haiyahayaj aauph tripuri end deyar monumeants prakashit kiya. 1952 -1953 ee. mean sagar vishvavidyalay ke tatvavadhan mean tripuri ka puratatvik kary karaya gaya. is utkhanan mean prapt saphalata se sagar vishvavidyalay ne 1966 ee. v bad mean bhi vahaan anek utkhanan karaye, jisase tripuri ki prachinata par mahattvapoorn prakash p da. tripuri ke vibhinn utkhananoan se usake vibhinn kaloan ka jnan hua hai, yatha-
- pratham kal (1000 ee.poo. se 500 ee.poo.)
- dvitiy kal (500 ee.poo. se 300 ee.poo.)
- tritiyak kal (300 ee. se 100 ee.poo.)
- chaturth kal (100 ee. se 200 ee.)
- pancham kal (200 ee.se 350 ee.)
utkhanan
pratham kal mean avashesh
yah ullekhaniy hai ki pratham kal se tamrashmayugin sanskriti ki samagri mili hai. yahaan ke utkhanan se sookshm pashan astr aur lal satah par kali chitrakari se yukt mridbhandoan ke avashesh mile haian.
dvitiy kal mean avashesh
dvitiy kal mean basti ke nivasi mitti ki divaroan aur chhaye hue chhapparoan valoan gharoan mean rahate the. ve kahian-kahian khaparail ka bhi prayog karate the. is kal ke nivasi paki mitti ke bartanoan ka upayog karate the. yahaan se uttari-kale opadar (en.bi.pi.) mitti ke bartanoan ke avashesh bhi mile haian.
tisare kal mean avashesh
tripuri ke tisare kal mean logoan ke jivan star mean kafi unnati huee. mitti ke makanoan ke atirikt is kal mean paki eeantoan ke bhi makan banane lage the. yahaan gande pani ke nikas ki samuchit vyavastha thi. yahaan is kal ke pichhale kal ki tarah taanbe ki ahat mudraoan ka prachalan tha. yah prachalan ab simit ho raha tha. in ahat mudraoan ke atirikt yahaan ki tripuri janapad ki mudraean bhi dhali jane lagi thian. in mudraoan par tripuri lekh brahmi lipi mean aankit milata hai. kaanch ke upayog ka bhi praman is kal mean yahaan se milata hai.
chaturth kal mean avashesh
chaturth kal mean tripuri ka abadh gati se vikas hua. yahaan se dainik jivan ke upayog ki vastuean mili haian. in vastuoan mean pair vali chakki ullekhaniy hai. is kal ke star se satavahanoan ki taanbe, sise aur potin ki mudraean b di sankhya mean mili haian, jinase is kal mean yahaan par satavahanoan ke shasan ka jnan hota hai. parantu chaturth kal mean tripuri ka mahatv gaun hi raha.
pancham kal mean avashesh
pancham kal ke star se tripuri se prapt vastuoan mean lohe ke bhale, barchhe, banoan ke phalak b di sankhya mean mile haian. is kal ke star mean abhrak ke lep se yukt chikane lal mitti ke bartan mile haian. is kal ke star ke makan kuchh avyavasthit mile haian. vidvanoan ka vichar hai ki is kal mean tripuri par koee akraman hua hoga. poorv madhy kal mean tripuri kalachuri rajy ki rajadhani bani. kalachuriyoan ke rajyashray mean tripuri ka sahaj vikas hua. yahaan se prapt kalachuri abhilekh aur kalakritiyoan se tripuri ke gauravamayi itihas ka jnan hota hai. kalachuri kal ke pashchath tripuri ka rajanitik mahattv samapt prayah ho gaya.
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