थीवा

thiva uttar barma ka 1878 ee. se 1886 ee. tak raja tha. usaka kahana tha ki use briten ke alava any yooropiy deshoan se svatantr vyaparik aur rajanitik sambandh sthapit karane ka poorn adhikar hai.

• thiva ke uparokt dave ke karan vaisaray l aaurd dafarin ne yah bahana karake ki thiva ne british vyapariyoan ko barma mean suvidhaean pradan karane se inakar kar diya hai, aur vah apani praja par kushasan kar raha hai, disambar 1885 ee. mean usake viruddh yuddh ki ghoshana kar di.
• thiva is akraman ka koee mukabala nahian kar saka.
• aangrez sena se yuddh mean thiva ki sena saralata se parast ho gee.
• yuddh mean parajay ke karan thiva ne atm samarpan kar diya.
• thiva ko nirvasit karake bharat bhej diya gaya, jahaan vah apani mrityu hone tak raha.
• thiva ka rajy british bharatiy samrajy ka ek aang bana liya gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh