दहसाला व्यवस्था
akabar ke vittamantri ke roop mean raja todaramal ne rajasv ekatr karane ki nayi vyavastha shuroo ki, jo ki 'zabti vyavastha' ya 'dahasala vyavastha' ke nam se jani gayi. is vyavastha mean das varsh mean huee fasal ki paidavar tatha utpadan lagat ka savadhanipoorvak sarvekshan kiya jata tha. yah vyavastha akabar ke dvara lagoo ki gee thi. isameanan pichhale das sal mean utpadit vibhinn fasaloan tatha unake ausat mooly ki ganana karake ausat paidavar ka ek tihaee bhag rajy ko de diya jata tha. itihasakaro ka vishvas hai ki yah moolyaankan ki vidhi sabase mahatvapoorn thi. is vyavastha ki shurooat sherashah soori ke daur mean huee thi. akabar ke shasanakal mean is vyavastha ko lagoo karane se pahale isamean anek sudhar kiye gaye the. yah vyavastha akabar ke samrajy ke keval multan, dilli, ilahabad, avadh, agara aur lahaur jaise pramukh rajyoanan mean hi lagoo thi.
das sal mean huee paidavar auऱ utpadan lagat ka bahut hi sartakata aur vyapakata ke sath sarvekshan kiya jata tha. isi vyapak sarve ke adhar par har fasal ka kar nakadi mean tay kiya jata tha. har rajy ko rajasv khandoanan ya dastoor mean bataan gaya tha, jinamean har rajy ke kar ki alag-alag darean thian. sabhi ke pas dastoor-e-amal yani apane rajy ki fasaloan ki soochi hoti thi. yah vyavastha keval unhian rajyoanan mean lagoo ki gee thi, jin rajyoanan mean mugal prashasan sarvekshan kar sakata tha aur unaka rikard rakh sakata tha. isi karan gujarat auऱ bangal mean yah vyavastha lagoo nahianan ki gee thi.[1]
visheshataean
itihasakaroan ke mutabiq prashasanik star par is vyavastha mean nimnalikhit visheshataane thianan-
- nishchit auऱ sthayi dastoor vyavastha ke karan anishchitata aur rajasv ki maanang mean kami v zyadati lagabhag khatm ho gayi.
- map ke dvara hamesha zaminoanan ki dobara jaanch ki jati thi v pata lagaya jata tha.
- nishchit dastoor ke karan sthaniy adhikariyoanan ko manamani karane ka koee mauka nahianan milata tha.
simaean
itihasakaroan ne zabti vyavastha ki kee simaean bhi batayian haian-
- prati bigha ka kar zabitana kahalata tha jo ki map ki rakh-rakhav par kharch hota tha, jisase yah vyavastha kaphi kharchili ho jati thi.
- isamean adhikariyoan ke zariye apani shakti ka duroopayog hota tha aur vah jamin ki map mean dhokadh di karate the.
- yah us samay prayog mean nahian ata tha, jab zamin ki utpadak kshamata kam ho jae.
- yadi fasal ummid ke mutabaki nahian hoti thi to usaka sara nukasan kisan ko uthana p data tha.
- abul fazal ke mutabiq yadi kisan zabti nahian de pata tha to usaki fasal ka ek-tihaee bhag rajasv ke taur par le liya jata tha.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ dahasala vyavastha (hiandi) dothebest.in. abhigaman tithi: 24 pharavari, 2020.
- ↑ dahasala vyavastha (hiandi) jagranjosh.com. abhigaman tithi: 24 pharavari, 2020.
sanbandhit lekh
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