देवगिरि

[[chitr:Daulatabad-Maharashtra.jpg|thumb|250px|daulatabad qila, maharashtr]] devagiri aurangabad zila, maharashtr rajy, dakshin-pashchim bharat mean sthit prakhyat nagar hai. yah prachin samay mean yadavoan ki rajadhani thi. devagiri adhunik daulatabad ka prachin nam hai. isaki sthapana yadav vansh ke raja bhillam dvara ki gee thi. bad ke samay muslim akramanakariyoan ka devagiri par hamala hua. pahale is par khilaji sultan alauddin khilaji ne phir muhammad bin tugalaq ne adhikar kiya. muhammad tugalak ne devagiri ko jitakar apani rajadhani banaya aur isaka nam badalakar 'daulatabad' rakh diya tha. mugal badashah akabar ke samay mean devagiri ko mugaloan ne jit liya aur ise mugal samrajy mean shamil kar liya gaya. mugaloan yah adhikar badashah aurangazeb ke rajy kal tak bana raha.

itihas

jain pandit hemadri ke kathananusar devagiri ki sthapana yadav naresh bhilamm (pratham) ne ki thi. yadav naresh pahale chaluky rajy ke adhin the. bhilamm ne 1187 ee. mean svatantr rajy sthapit karake devagiri mean apani rajadhani banaee. usake pautr sianhan ya sianghan ne pray: sanpoorn pashchimi chaluky rajy apane adhikar mean kar liya. devagiri ke qile par alauddin khilaji ne pahali bar 1294 ee. mean chadhaee ki thi. pahale to yadav naresh ne usaka karad hona svikar kar liya, kintu pichhe se unhoanne dilli ke sultan ko khiraj dena band kar diya, jisake phalasvaroop 1307, 1310 aur 1318 ee. mean malik kafoor ne phir devagiri par akraman kiya.

nam parivartan

yahaan ka aantim raja harapal sianh yuddh mean parajit hua aur kroor sultan ki ajna se usaki khal khianchava li gee. 1338 ee. mean muhammad tugalak ne devagiri ko apani rajadhani banane ka nishchay kiya, kyoanki muhammad tugalak ke vishal samrajy ki dekharekh dilli ki apeksha devagiri se adhik achchhi tarah ki ja sakati thi. sultan ne dilli ki praja ko devagiri jane ke lie balath vivash kiya. 17 varsh pashchath devagiri ke logoan ko asim kasht bhogate dekhakar is utavale sultan ne phir unhean dilli vapas a jane ka adesh diya. saik doan mil ki yatra ke pashchath dilli ke nivasi kisi prakar phir apane ghar pahuanche. muhammad tugalak ne devagiri ka nam badalakar daulatabad rakha aur varangal ke rajaoan ke viruddh yuddh karane ke lie is sthan ko apana adhar banaya tha. kintu uttar bharat mean g dab d prarambh ho jane ke karan vah adhik samay tak rajadhani devagiri mean nahian rakh saka.

nizam asafashah ka adhikar

muhammad tugalak ke rajy kal mean prasiddh aphriki yatri ibnabatoota daulatabad aya tha. usane is nagar ki samriddhi ka varnan karate hue use dilli ke samakaksh hi bataya hai. rajadhani ke dilli vapas a jane ke kuchh hi samay pashchath gulabarga ke soobedar jafar khaan ne daulatabad par qabza kar liya aur yah nagar is prakar bahamani sultanoan ke hathoan mean a gaya. yah sthiti 1526 tak rahi. ab is nagar par nizamashahi sultanoan ka adhikar ho gaya. tatpashchath mugal samrat akabar ka ahamadanagar par qabza ho jane par daulatabad bhi mugal samrajy mean sammilit ho gaya. kintu pun: ise shighr hi ahamadanagar ke sultanoan ne vapas le liya. 1633 ee. mean shahajahaan ke senapati ne daulatabad par qabza kar liya aur tab se aurangazeb ke rajy kal ke aant tak yah aitihasik nagar mugaloan ke hath mean hi raha. aurangazeb ki mrityu ke kuchh samay pashchath muhammadashah ke shasan kal mean haidarabad ke pratham nizam asafashah ne daulatabad ko apani nee riyasat mean shamil kar liya.

durg ka sthapaty

[[chitr:Daulatabad-Fort-Maharashtra.jpg|thumb|250px|daulatabad qila, maharashtr]] devagiri ka yadav kalin durg ek trikon paha di par sthit hai. qile ki ooanchaee, adhar se 150 phut hai. paha di samudr tal se 2250 phut ooanchi hai. qile ki bahari divar ka ghera 2¾ mil hai aur is divar tatha qile ke adhar ke bich qilabediyoan ki tin panktiyaan haian. prachin devagiri nagari isi parakote ke bhitar basi huee thi. kintu usake sthan par ab keval ek gaanv najar ata hai. qile ke kul ath phatak haian. divaroan par kahian-kahian aj bhi purani topoan ke avashesh p de hue haian. is durg mean ek aandhera bhoomigat marg bhi hai, jise 'aandheri' kahate haian. is marg mean kahian-kahian par gahare gadhade bhi haian, jo shatru ko dhokhe se gahari khaee mean girane ke lie banaye gaye the. marg ke pravesh dvar par lohe ki b di aangithiyaan bani haian, jinamean akramanakariyoan ko bahar hi rokane ke lie ag sulaga kar dhuaan kiya jata tha. qile ki paha di mean kuchh apoorn gufaean bhi haian, jo elora ki gufaoan ke samakalin haian.

smarak

devagiri ke pramukh smarak haian-

1. chaand minar
2. chini mahal
3. zama masjid

chaand minar

chaand minar 210 phut ooanchi aur adhar ke pas 70 phut chau di hai. yah minar dakshin bharat mean muslim vastukala ki suandaratam kutiyoan mean se ek hai. isako alauddin bahamani ne qile ki vijay ke upalakshy mean banavaya tha. minar ka adhar 15 phut ooancha hai. isamean 24 koshth haian. sanpoorn minar par pahale suandar eerani patthar j de hue the. isake dakshin ki or ek chhoti masjid hai, jo jaisa ki ek farasi abhilekh se soochit hota hai, 849 hijari (=1445 ee.) mean bani thi.

chini mahal

chini mahal qile ke ashtam phatak se 40 phut daeean or hai. yah bhavan pahale bahut suandar tha. isi mean aurangazeb ne golakuanda ke aantim shasak abuhasan tanashah ko qaid kiya tha. yadav kalin imaratoan ke avashesh ab nahian ke barabar haian. keval kalika deval, jisake madhy bhag ko malik kafoor ne masjid mean parivartit kar diya tha, maujood hai.

zama masjid

chini mahal ke pas hi jama masjid hai, jisamean prachin bharatiy shaili ke stambh aur sapat daravaze haian. ise 1313 ee. mean mubarak khilaji ne banavaya tha. kianvadanti hai ki bahamani vansh ke sansthapak hasan gangoo ka rajyabhishek isi masjid mean 1347 ee. mean hua tha. akabar ke samakalin itihas lekhak farishta ne isaka varnan kiya hai.

any pramukh sthan

devagiri ke any ullekhaniy sthan haian- kaaritanka, hathi hauj, janardan svami ki samadhi tatha shahajahaan aur nizamashahi sultanoan ke banavaye hue kuchh mahaloan ke bhagnavashesh. jain stotr tirthamala chaityavandan mean devagiri ko 'suragiri' kaha gaya hai.

1. REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog, manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar |prishth sankhya: 444 |