धरनीदास

dharanidas bharat ke prasiddh sant kaviyoan mean se ek the. ye sant paranpara mean ‘dharani’ ke nam se vikhyat the. dharanidas ne svami ramanand ki shishy-paranpara ke svami vinodanand se diksha li thi. inake dvara likhi geean bhakti kal ki kee rachanaean prasiddh haian. atmahinata, nam smaran tatha adhyatmik vishayoan ka samavesh inaki rachanaoan mean hua hai. bihar aur uttar pradesh mean dharanidas ke kafi sankhya mean anuyayi haian.

janm

dharanidas ka janm bihar ke chhapara zile ke majhi gaanv mean ek kayasth parivar mean hua tha. unake janm ke samay ke sanbandh mean vidvanoan mean b da matabhed hai. phir bhi unaki bani-sakshy ke adhar par 1616 ee. unaka janm-samay mana gaya hai. dharanidas ka parivar krishak tha. unhoanne gaanv ke zamiandar ke yahaan divan ke roop mean kam kiya.

chamatkarik prasang

dharanidas satyanishth to the hi, vairagy ki bhavana unake aandar barabar rahi. dharanidas ke sanbandh mean anek chamatkarik ghatanaean prachalit haian. ek bar bahikhate par pani ka bhara lota ludhak gaya, jisase khate ki likhavat mit gee. zamiandar ko unaki eemanadari par sandeh hua. jab unase is laparavahi ke sanbandh mean poochha gaya to bole- "maian to puri ke jagannath ji ke vastroan mean lagi ag bujha raha tha." jab zamiandar ne puri ke mandir se is sanbandh mean pata lagaya to jnat hua ki vahaan ag lagi thi aur ek sadhu ne lote se jal dalakar use bujhaya. isase zamiandar b da lajjit hua, dharanidas se kshama maangi, par unhoanne phir usake yahaan naukari nahian ki.

rachanaean

dharanidas ne svami ramanand ki shishy-paranpara ke svami vinodanand se diksha li thi. unaki bhakti rachanaoan mean tin prasiddh haian-

1. ‘shabd prakash’
2. ‘ratnavali’
3. ‘prem pragas’

‘shabd prakash’ mean bhojapuri ke gey pad haian. ‘ratnavali’ mean guru paranpara ke sath kuchh any santoan ka parichay milata hai. ‘prem pragas’ soofiyoan ki premakhyan shaili mean rachit manamohan aur pranamati ki prem kahani hai. dharanidas ne apani rachanaoan mean atmahinata, nam smaran, vinay aur adhyatmik vishayoan ka samavesh hai. unaka kahana tha ki vyakti ko ek or apane ‘nij’ ki pahachan honi chahie, doosari or santoan ke vyaktitv aur apane karyoan ko bhi janana avashyak hai.

anuyayi

uttar pradesh ke poorvi bhag aur bihar mean sant dharanidas ke bahut se anuyayi haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh