न

n
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vivaran	n devanagari varnamala ke tavarg ka paanchava vyanjan hai.
bhashavijnan ki drishti se	yah danty (vartsy), nasiky, sparsh, ghosh aur alpapran aur ghosh hai.
vyakaran	[ sanskrit (dhatu) nashh‌ / (dhatu) nahh‌ + d ] visheshan- rikt, khali, atirikt, falatoo. pulliang- ganesh (devata), suvarn, sona, moti, dhan-sampatti, yuddh.
vishesh	kisi vyanjan se pahale akar usake sath sanyukt hone vale 'nh‌' ke roopoan mean ye pramukh haian- nt (kant), nth (panth), nd (vandana), ndh (kandha), nm (janm), ny (jany), nv (anvay), nh (kanhaiya) tatha 'n' ka dvitv jisake lie 'nn' likha jata hai (ann).
sanbandhit lekh	th, t, d, dh
any janakari	'n' ka arthahin prayog takiyakalam ke roop mean kuchh vyakti svabhavavash karate haian. jaise vah jab aya tha n... tab usane n.. yah bataya ki usaki jo bahan hai n... usane ek makan kharid liya hai.

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n devanagari varnamala ke tavarg ka paanchava vyanjan hai. bhashavijnan ki drishti se yah danty (vartsy), nasiky, sparsh, ghosh aur alpapran aur ghosh hai.

vishesh-

• varn shabdoan ke adi, madhy aur aant sabhi jagah a sakata hai. jaise- nami, shaant, vidvanh parantu aant mean aur tatsam shabdoan mean hi.
• 'nh‌' ke sthan par suvidha ke lie anusvar ki bindi ka prayog mudran adi mean suvidharth prachalit hai parantu yah bhramak hai kyoanki koshoan adi ke akaradi kram mean dosh utpann karata hai.
• 'nh‌' (n ke sath halant) ke sthan par 'nh' (adha n) ka prayog hi sanyukt vyanjan banane ke lie kiya jana chahie; udaharanarth 'sanh‌t' aur sant donoan shuddh haian parantu 'sant' likhana vaijnanik, prachalit aur suvidhapoorn hai tatha 'sant' keval suvidhajanak prayog hai, yah janana upayogi aur avashyak hai.
• kisi vyanjan se pahale akar usake sath sanyukt hone vale 'nh‌' ke roopoan mean ye pramukh haian- nt (kant), nth (panth), nd (vandana), ndh (kandha), nm (janm), ny (jany), nv (anvay), nh (kanhaiya) tatha 'n' ka dvitv jisake lie 'nn' likha jata hai (ann).
• 'vansh', 'kans' ityadi shabdoan mean ae anusvar ke sthan par 'nh‌' ka prayog trutipoorn hai aur 'vansh', 'kans' adi ashuddh lekhan ke udaharan haian anyatr visheshat: videshi (aangrezi adi) shabdoan mean 'nh‌' ke pahale ane se jo sanyukt roop banate haian unhean anusvar ke biandoo ke prayog se suvidha ke lie likhana prachalit hai parantu nh‌ (adha n) ke prayog se hi likhana vaijnanik hai. ('iandiya' nahian, inh‌diya 'indiya', 'teant' nahian tenh‌t ya tent').
• hindi shabdoan mean kisi vyanjan ke 'nh‌' se pahale akar usake sath banane vale sanyukt roopoan mean pramukhat: ye mahattvapoorn haian- gn (lagn), ghn (vighn), tn (ratn), pn (svapn), mn (nimn), shn (prashn), sn (snan, sneh), hn ya hh‌n (chihn ya chihh‌n).
• r milane par 'rn' roop leta hai. jaise- tarn. nissandeh 'hn' ki apeksha 'hh‌n' mean adhik spashtata hai.
• sanyukt vyanjan roop banane mean halh‌ se yukt vyanjan ka avashyakata ke anusar prayog kiya ja sakata hai parantu samanyat: nahian. jaise- 'janm' ko 'janh‌m' aur 'lagn' ko 'lagh‌n' bhi likha ja sakata hai.
• tatsam shabdoan ke aant ke 'nh‌' ko pray: 'n' hi likhana, ashuddh hone par bhi, ajakal hindi mean adhik prachalit hai. jaise- vidvan, mahan, hanuman.
• [ sanskrit (dhatu) nashh‌ / (dhatu) nahh‌ + d ] visheshan- rikt, khali, atirikt, falatoo. pulliang- ganesh (devata), suvarn, sona, moti, dhan-sampatti, yuddh. jaise- usane 'n' kah di; ab use le jana kathin hai.
• nishedhavachak 'n' ka vilom 'haan' hai. avyay- nakar ka soochak shabd, nahian. jaise- vah n padhega. nishedh ka soochak shabd. mat. jaise- use n bulao.
• 'n' ke anek prayog ukti mean vishesh arth utpann kar dete haian. aise kuchh prayog drashtavy haian-

1. punarukti vale kuchh prayogoan mean 'n' ane se 'to' ka bhav ju d jata hai. jaise- kahian-n-kahian vah avashy milega (kahian-n-kahian = kahian to); kisi-n-kisi din (kisi din to).
2. kuchh prashnatmak vakyoan ke aant mean 'n' ka prayog pushti ke lie ho sakata hai. jaise- tum aj to bazar jaoge n?
3. vi-dhi (prarthana, ajna adi) ke shabd ke sath 'n' ka prayog vidhi ki prabalata ke lie hota hai. jaise- jao n ('jao' kahane mean prabalata nahian hai); man jaie n.

• 'n' ka arthahin prayog takiyakalam ke roop mean kuchh vyakti svabhavavash karate haian. jaise vah jab aya tha n... tab usane n.. yah bataya ki usaki jo bahan hai n... usane ek makan kharid liya hai.
• 'n' ka prayog pray: vakyoan ke aant mean nahian hota, nishedh ko bad mean rakhana ho to 'nahian' ka prayog hota hai. jaise- 'n jana, jana nahian'.
• 'n' ka yojak roop mean bhi anek prakar se prayog hota hai. jaise- (k) 'n...n'. jaise- n padhana, n likhana. (kh) 'n keval......apitu/balki. jaise- yah rahasy n keval maian janata hooan apitu tumhari mata ji bhi janati hai. (g) chahe... n. jaise- chahe padho ya n padho.
• 'n ki' ka bhi ek yojak ke roop mean prayog hota hai. jaise- tumhari sahayata maianne ki thi n ki kisi aur ne.
• 'n kuchh....n kuchh' ek nakaratmak padabandh hai. jaise- vah n kuchh hansati hai, n kuchh bolati hai.
• 'n...aur n' bhi yojak pad samooh hai. jaise- tab n ram van jate aur n ravan mara jata.
• 'n hi...n hi' pad- samooh ka prayog adhik bal dene ke lie hota hai. jaise- n hi tum padhoge aur n hi vah padhaega.

n ki barahakh di

n

na

ni

ni

nu

noo

ne

nai

no

nau

nan

nah

n akshar vale shabd

• nal
• nani
• nee dilh‍li
• naga da
• namak

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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