निरंजनी सम्प्रदाय
niranjani sampraday ka namakaran usake sansthapak svami niranjan bhagavan ke nam par hua. niranjan bhagavan ke janm aur parichay ke vishay mean kuchh bhi nahian jnat hai. hindi ke vidvanoan mean pitambaradatt b dathval tatha parashuram chaturvedi ka mat hai ki niranjani sampraday 'nath sampraday' aur 'nirgun sampraday' ki ek l di hai. is sampraday ka sarvapratham prachar u disa mean hua aur prasar kshetr poorn disha bani.
pramukh pracharak
raghodas ne apane 'bhaktamal' mean likha hai ki jaisai madhvachary, vishnusvami, ramanujachary tatha nimbark mahant chakkave ke roop mean char sagunopasak prasiddh hue, usi prakar kabir, nanak, dadoo aur jagan nirgun sadhana ke kshetr mean khyati ke adhikari bane aur in charoan ka sambandh niranjan se hai. niranjani sampraday ke barah pramukh pracharak hue haian, jinake nam nimnalikhit haian[1]-
- lapatyau jagannathadas
- syamadas
- kanhadadas
- dhyanadas
- shemadas
- nath
- jagajivan
- turasidas
- anandadas
- pooranadas
- mohanadas
- haridas
raghodas ke anusar jagannathadas tharoli ke nivasi the. syamadas dattavas ke, kanhadadas chadoos ke rahane vale the. anandadas ka nivas sthan livali tha. mohanadas ka sthan devapur, turasidas ka sthan sherapur, pooranadas ka bhambhor, shemadas ka sivahad, nath ka toda, dhyanadas ka jhari tatha haridas ka didavane mean tha. niranjani sampraday ke in sabhi sadhakoan mean haridas ka sthan shreshth hai. haridasaji b de anubhavi the. inaka nidhan-samay sanvat 1700 hai. dadoo ne bhi haridas ki b di prashansa ki thi. gorakhanath aur kabiradas par inaki b di shraddha thi. bhartrihari aur gopichand ke prati bhi haridas b de shraddhalu the.
sadhana riti
niranjani sampraday ki sadhana mean ulati riti ko pradhanata di gayi hai. sadhak ko bahirmukhi karake man ko niranjan brahy mean niyojit karana chahiye. ulati dubaki lagakar alakh ki pahichan kar lena chahiye, tabhi gun, indriy, man tatha vani svavash hoti hai. ida aur piangala na diyoan ki madhyavartini sushumna ko jagrat karake anahadanad shravan karata hua bankanali ke madhyam se shoonyamandal mean pravesh karake amritapan karane-vala sachcha yogi hai. nam vah dhaga hai, jo niranjan ke sath sampark ya sambandh sthapit karata hai. paramatattv ya niranjan n utpann hota hai, n nasht. vah ek bhav aur nirlipt hokar akhil charachar mean vyapt hai. niranjan agam, agochar hai. vah nirakar hai. vah nity aur achal hai. ghat-ghat mean usaki maya ka prasar hai. vah apratyaksh roop se samast srishti ka sanchalan karata hai. niranjan avatar ke bandhan mean nahian baudhata hai. is sambandh mean haridas ki nimnalikhit panktiyaan pathaniy haian[1]-
"das autar kaho kyooan bhaya, hari autar anant kari aya. jal thal jiv jita avatara. jalasasi jyooan dekho tatasara॥'[2]
vedaant se vikasit
niranjani sampraday vedaant se prabhavit nath sampraday ka vikasit roop hai. isaka drishtikon udarata se poorn hai. isamean sahanashilata aur avirodh ki prachurata milati hai.
kavi tatha rachanaean
haridas niranjani sampraday ke sarvashreshth kavi haian. inaki kavitaoan ka sangrah 'shri haripurushaji ki vani' shirshak se prakashit ho chuka hai. nipat niranjan mahanh siddh the aur inake nam par do granth 'shaant sarasi' tatha 'niranjan sangrah' prasiddh haian. bhagavanadas niranjani ne anek granthoan ki rachana ki, jinamean se 'amritadhara'[3], 'premapadarth', 'gita mahatmy'[4] ullekhaniy haian. inhoanne 'bhartriharishatak' ka hindi anuvad bhi kiya tha. turasidas niranjani sampraday ke b de samarth kavi the. inaki 4202 sakhiyoan, 461 padoan aur 4 chhoti-chhoti rachanaoan ka sangrah pitambaradatt b dathval dvara kiya gaya tha. sevadas ki 3561 sakhiyoan, 802 padoan, 399 kundaliyoan aur 10 granthoan ka ullekh b dathval ne kiya hai. niranjani sapraday mean kee achchhe aur samarth kavi hue haian. inaki rachanaean achchhi kavittv-shakti ki parichayak haian.[5][1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 hindi sahity kosh, bhag 1 |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |sanpadan: d aau. dhireandr varma |prishth sankhya: 348 |
- ↑ shri haripurush ki vani, pri. 235
- ↑ rachanakal kartik krishna 3, sanvat 1928
- ↑ rachanakal sanvat 1740
- ↑ sahayak granth- 'uttari bharat ki sant-parampara': parashuram chaturvedi.