निर्मलजीत सिंह सेखों

nirmalajit sianh sekhoan
nirmalajit sianh sekhoan|200px|center
poora nam	flaiang aaufisar nirmalajit sianh sekhoan
janm	17 julaee, 1943
janm bhoomi	rooraka gaanv, ludhiyana, panjab
sthan	shrinagar, jammoo aur kashmir
pati/patni	manjit
sena	bharatiy thal sena
raiank	flaiang aaufisar
yoonit	skvadran nan. 18
seva kal	1967-1971
yuddh	bharat-pakistan yuddh (1971)
samman	paramavir chakr (1971)
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	nirmalajit sianh sekhoan, bharatiy vayu sena se paramavir chakr ke ekamatr vijeta haian jinhoanne 1971 mean pakistan ke viruddh l date hue us yuddh mean viragati paee jisamean bharat vijayi hua.

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flaiang aaufisar nirmalajit sianh sekhoan (aangrezi:Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon, janm: 17 julaee, 1943 - shahadat: 14 disambar, 1971) paramavir chakr se sammanit bharatiy vyakti the. inhean yah samman san 1971 mean maranoparaant mila. bharatiy vayu sena se paramavir chakr ke ekamatr vijeta flaiang aaufisar nirmalajit sianh sekhoan ne 1971 mean pakistan ke viruddh l date hue us yuddh mean viragati paee, jisamean bharat vijayi hua aur pakistan se toot kar usaka ek poorvi hissa, baangladesh ke nam se svatantr rashtr ban gaya. is samay nirmalajit sianh shrinagar vayu sena ke havaee adde par mustaidi se tainat the aur net havaee jahajoan par apane karishme ke lie nirmalajit sianh ustad mane jate the.

jivan parichay

flaiang aaufisar nirmalajit sianh sekhoan ka janm 17 julaee 1947 ko rooraka gaanv, ludhiyana, panjab mean hua tha. phauj mean ane vale apane parivar se vah akele nahian the balki is kram mean vah doosare nambar par the. bas kuchh hi mahine pahale unaka vivah hua tha aur usamean bhi nirmalajit sianh ne patni manjit ke sath bahut tho da sa samay bitaya tha. ne jivan ke kitane ki sapane unaki aankhoan mean rahe hoange, jo desh ki maang ke age chhote p d ge. unhean us nirnayak pal mean sirph apana net viman soojha aur dushman ke F-86 sebar jet, jinhean nirmalajit sianh ko mar girana tha.

bharat-pakistan yuddh (1971)

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pakistan ka bharat ke sath yah 1971 mean l da gaya yuddh kinhian arthoan mean khas kaha ja sakata hai. is yuddh ki shuruat darasal pakistan ki aantarik samasya se huee thi. pakistan ka ek hissa poorvi pakistan baangla bhashi kshetr tha, jo bharat ke vibhajan ke bad poorvi bangal se poorvi pakistan ho gaya tha. pakistan ki satta ka kendr pashchim pakistan tha jo ek muslim bahut kshetr hai. aise mean pashchimi pakistan ka vyavahar kabhi bhi poorvi pak ke sath nyay poorn nahian raha. aise mean poorvi hisse mean asantosh badhana svabhavik tha. 7 disambar 1970 ko pakistan ke chunavoan mean poorvi pakastan ke avami lig parti ke neta shekh mujiburramahan ke paksh mean bhari janamat gaya aur satta isi dal ke hath ane ke parinam ghoshit hue. pashchimi pakistan ko yah manjoor nahian hua. tatkalin pradhanamantri bhutto aur rashtrapati yahaya khan ne tay kar liya ki poorvi pakistan ki baangla bhashi sarakar kabhi nahian banane di jaegi. unaki or se sansad ka gathan rok diya gaya. isase poorvi pakistan mean jabaradast asantosh phaila aur janata s dak par a gee. ek jan andolan ka roop samane ane laga. isamean sarakari tatha gair sarakari sabaka sath tha, yahaan tak ki chhatr bhi pichhe nahian rahe. 3 march 1971 ko dhaka mean karphyoo laga diya gaya aur pashchimi pakistan ne jabaradast daman chakr chala diya.
barbar phauji lephtineant tikka khan lag ge, jinhean baangla bhashiyoan ka boochar kaha jata tha, usane vahaan poorvi pakistan mean itana kahar machaya ki lakhoan ki tadad mean baangla bhashi poorvi pakistan ke log jan bachate hue bharat ki or bhage. dekhate-dekhate poorvi pakistan ke lakhoan baangla bhashi lobh bharat mean bhar ge. bharat ke samane samasya upasthit ho gee. pashchimi pakistan ki satta ne ise apani samasya manane se hi iankar kar diya. aise mean bharat ke lie yah zaroori tha ki vah sidhe hastakshep se poorvi pakistan mean shaanti tatha suraksha ka vatavaran vaha ke nagarikoan ke lie banae jisase vahaan ke sharanarthi bharat ki or n bhagean. poorvi pakistan se lakhoan sharanarthi ka bharat ki or bhagana, bharat ke lie ek b di vipada jaisa prashn ban gaya tha. bharat ka yah rukh bhi pakistan ko nahian bhaya. bharat, jab apani sena lekar poorvi pakistan pahuancha to pakistan ne ise usaki or se akraman karane ki ek vajah man liya. is tarah 3 disambar 1971 ko pakistan ne bharat par bakayada sainy akraman kar diya. isaka nukasan use bhugatana p da. is yuddh mean bharat sarakar ne flaiang aaufisar nirmalajit sianh sekhoan ke sath tin aur parakrami yoddhaoan ko paramavir chakr pradan diya. lekin vayu sena, ke kisi bhi yuddh mean paramavir chakr pane vale senaniyoan mean, keval nirmalajit sianh sekhoan ka nam likha gaya.

shaury gatha

14 disambar 1971 ko shrinagar eyaraphild par pakistan ke chhah saibar jet vimanoan ne hamala kiya tha. suraksha tuk di ki kaman sanbhalate hue flaiang aaufisar nirmalajit sianh vahaan par 18 net skvadran ke sath tainat the. dushman F-86 sebar jet vemanoan ke sath aya tha. us samay nirmalajit ke sath phlaiang laiphtineant ghumman bhi kamar kas kar maujood the. eyaraphild mean ekadam savere kafi dhuandh thi. subah 8 bajakar 2 minat par chetavani mili thi ki dushman akraman par hai. nirmalasianh tatha ghumman ne turant apane u d jane ka sanket diya aur uttar ki pratiksha mean das sekend ke bad bina uttar u d jane ka nirnay liya. thik 8 bajakar 4 minat par donoan vayu sena-adhikari dushman ka samana karane ke lie asaman mean the. us samay dushman ka pahala F-86 sebar jet eyar phild par gota lagane ki taiyari kar raha tha. eyar phild se pahale ghumman ke jahaj ne ran ve chho da tha. usake bad jaise hi nirmalajit sianh ka net u da, ran ve par unake thik pichhe ek bam akar gira. ghumman us samay khud ek sebar jet ka pichha kar rahe the. sekhoan ne hava mean akar do sebar jet vimanoan ka samana kiya, inamean se ek jahaj vahi tha, jisane eyaraphilt par bam giraya tha. bam girane ke bad eyar phild se k aaumbait eyar petrol ka sampark sekhoan tatha ghumman se toot gaya tha. sari eyaraphild dhuean aur dhool se bhar gee thi, jo us bam visphot ka parinam thi. is sabake karan door tak dekh pana kathin tha. tabhi phlait kamandar skvadran lidar pathaniya ko najar aya ki koee do havaee jahaj muthabhe d ki tauyari mean haian. ghumman ne bhi is bat ki koshish ki, ki vah nirmalajit sianh ki madad ke lie vahaan pahuanch sakean lekin yah sambhav nahian ho saka. tabhi rediyo sanchar vyavastha se nirmalajit sianh ki avaz sunaee p di...

'maian do sebar jet jahajoan ke pichhe hooan...maian unhean jane nahian dooanga...'

usake kuchh hi kshan bad net se akraman ki avaz asapan mean gooanji aur ek sebar jet ag mean jalata hua girata najar aya. tabhi nirmalajit sianh sekhoan ne apana sandesh prasarit kiya:

'maian mukabale par hooan aur mujhe maja a raha hai. mere ird-gird dushman ke do sebar jet haian. maian ek ka hi pichha kar raha hooan, doosara mere sath-sath chal raha hai.'

is sandesh ke javab mean skvedran lidar pathaniya ne nirmalajit sianh ko kuchh suraksha sambandhi hidayat di, jise unhoanne pahale hi poora kar liya tha. isake bad net se ek aur dhamaka hua jisake sath dushman ke sebar jet ke dhvast hone ki avaz bhi aee. abhi nirmalajit sianh ko kuchh aur bhi karana baki tha, unaka nishana phir laga aur ek b de dhamake ke sath doosara sebar jet bhi dher ho gaya. kuchh der ki shaanti ke bad phlaiang aauphisar nirmalajit sianh sekhoan ka sandesh phir suna gaya. unhoanne kaha-

'shayad mera net bhi nishane par a gaya hai... ghumman, ab tum morcha sanbhalo.'

yah nirmalajit sianh ka aantim sandesh tha. apana kam poora karake vah viragati ko prapt ho ge.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

• pustak- paramavir chakr vijeta | lekhak- ashok gupta | prishth sankhya- 91

sanbandhit lekh

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