पउम चरिउ

lagabhag chhathi se barahavian shati tak uttar bharat mean sahity aur bolachal mean vyavahrit prakrit ki uttaradhikarini bhashaean apabhransh kahalaeean. apabhransh ke prabandhatmak sahity ke pramukh pratinidhi kavi the- svayanbhoo dev (satyabhoodev), jinaka janm lagabhag sadhe ath sau varsh poorv barar praant mean hua tha. svayanbhoo jain mat ke mananevale the. unhoanne ramkatha par adharit pum chariu jaisi barah hazar padoan vali kriti ki rachana ki. jain mat mean raja ram ke lie 'padm' shabd ka prayog hota hai, isalie svayanbhoo ki ramayan ko 'padm charit' (pum chariu) kaha gaya. yah rachana chhah varsh tin mas gyarah din mean poori huee. moolaroop se is ramayan mean kul 92 sarg the, jinamean svayanbhoo ke putr tribhuvan ne apani or se 16 sarg aur jo de. gosvami tulasidas ke 'ramacharit manas' par mahakavi svayanbhoo rachit 'pum chariu' ka prabhav spasht dikhalaee p data hai.

samay

inhoanne apana granth 'pum chariu' (padm charitr - jain ramayan) mean aisi apabhransh bhasha ka prayog kiya hai jisamean prachin hindi ka roop iangit hai. inaka samay vikram ki athavian shatabdi jnat hota hai. isaka karan yah hai ki inhoanne apane granth 'pum chariu' aur 'ritthinemi chariu' mean apane poorvavarti kaviyoan aur unaki rachanaoan ka ullekh kiya hai.

svaroop

• pum chariu' mean barah hazar shlok haian. in shlokoan mean nabbe sandhiyaan haian. in sandhiyoan ka vivaran is prakar hai -
• vidyadhar kand 20 sandhi
• ayodhya kand 22 sandhi
• sundar kand 14 sandhi
• yuddh kand 21 sandhi
• uttar kand 13 sandhi
• kul 5 kand 90 sandhiyaan

in sandhiyoan mean svayanbhoo dev ki 83 sandhiyaan haian aur tribhuvan ki 7. aantim sat sandhiyoan ke bina bhi 'pum chariu' granth poorn hai.

kavy saushthav

pum chariu' mean ve vilap aur yuddh likhane mean vishesh patu haian. unhoanne nari vilap, bandhu vilap, dasharath vilap, ram vilap, bharat vilap, ravan vilap, vibhishan vilap adi b de sundar dhang se likhe haian. yuddh mean ve yoddhaoan ki umangean, ran yatra, meghavahan yuddh, hanuman yuddh, kumbhakarn yuddh, lakshman yuddh b de viratv poorn dhang spasht karate haian. prem virah git, prakriti varnan, nagar varnan aur vastu varnan bhi ve b de vistar aur svabhavik dhang se likhate haian.

ravan ki mrityu par mandodari vilap (karun ras)

aehian soariyahi, attharah hiv juvah sahasehian.
nav ghan mala danbarehi, chhaiu vijju jem chupasehian॥
rovi lankapur paramesir. ha ravan! tihuyan jan kesari॥
pi vinu samar turu kahoan vajji. pi vinu balakil kaho chhajji॥
pi vinu navagah ekkikaranu. ko parihesi kanthaharanu॥
pivinu ko vijja arahi. pi vinu chandrahasu ko sahi॥
ko gandhavv vapi adohi. kannahoan chhavi sahasu sankhohi॥
pan vinu ko kuver bhanjesi. tijag vihusanu kahoan vasean hosi॥
pan vinu ko jamu vinavaresee. ko kilasu ddharan karesee॥
sahas kiranu nal kubvar sakkahu. ko ari hosi sasi varunakkahu॥
ko nihan rayani palesi. ko vahuroovini vijjaan lesi॥
ghatta - samiy pian bhavien vinu, puphph vimapoan chadavi gurubhattiean.
meru siharean jin mandirian, ko mi nesi vandan hattie.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh