पटना

patana
|200px|center
vivaran	patana bihar rajy ki rajadhani hai. patana bharat ke gauravayukt shaharoan mean se ek hai aur patana apani aitihasik imaratoan ke lie bhi prasiddh hai.
rajy	bihar
zila	patana zila
sthapana	444-460 ee. poo. mean ajatashatru dvara sthapit
bhaugolik sthiti	uttar- 25° 35' - poorv -85° 12'
marg sthiti	yah shahar s dak dvara vaishali se 56 kimi, pavapuri se 90 kimi, nalanda se 95 kimi, rajagir se 110 kilomitar, gaya se 120 kilomitar, bodhagaya se 135 kilomitar, sasaram se 152 kilomitar aur dilli se 997 kilomitar doori par sthit hai.
kab jaean	akh‍toobar se march
kaise pahuanchean	havaee jahaz, rel, bas
havaee adda	jayaprakash narayan havaee adda
relave steshan	patana jankshan
bas adda	gaandhi maidan bas steand, mithapur bas steand
yatayat	aauto riksha, saeekil riksha, taiksi, mini bas
kya dekhean	patana paryatan
es.ti.di. kod	612
e.ti.em	lagabhag sabhi
chitr:Map-icon.gif	googal ka manachitr, jayaprakash narayan havaee adda

patana

patana paryatan

patana zila

patana bihar rajy ki rajadhani evan bharat ke gauravayukt shaharoan mean se ek hai. adhunik patana duniya ke gine-chune un vishesh prachin nagaroan mean se ek hai jo ati prachin kal se aj tak abad hai. is shahar ko aitihasik imaratoan ke lie bhi jana jata hai. chooanki patana se vaishali, rajagir, nalanda, bodhagaya aur pavapuri ke lie marg jata hai, isalie yah shahar bauddh aur jain dharmavalanbiyoan ke lie 'getave' ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai. [[chitr:Gandhi-Setu-Patna.jpg|thumb|220px|left|mahatma gaandhi setu, patana
Mahatma Gandhi Setu, Patna]] patana ek or jahaan shaktishali rajavanshoan ke lie jana jata hai. vahian doosari or jnan aur adhh‍yath‍m ke karan bhi yah kafi lokapriy raha hai. vartaman mean bihar rajy ki rajadhani patana ko kalakram mean pataliputr, kusumapur, pushpapur, pataligram, ajimabad adi namoan se pukara gaya tha. phir yah nagar patana kahalane laga aur dhire-dhire bihar ka sabase b da nagar ban gaya.

sthapana

pataliputr ki sthapana 5vian shatabdi ee.poo. mean magadh (dakshin bihar) ke raja ajatashatru ne ki thi.

sthiti

prachin pataliputr shahar, bihar rajy ki rajadhani, poorvottar bharat. yah kolakata (bhootapoorv kalakatta) se lagabhag 470 kilomitar pashchimottar mean sthit hai. patana bharat ke prachinatam nagaroan mean se ek hai. isake prachin sanskrit nam pataliputr, kusumapur aur pushpapur haian. mugal kal mean yah azimabad ke nam se vikhyat tha. patana nadi ke tat par sthit shahar hai, jo ganga nadi ke dakshin kinare par lagabhag 19 kilomitar tak phaila hua hai.

dharmik manyata

patana bihar rajy ka prasiddh paryatan evan dharmik sthal hai. yah mukhyatah sikh tirth hai. gurugoviand sianh ki do jo di charan padukayean yahaan surakshit haian.

chhoti patanadevi mandir— yah mandir hari mandir se dakshin gali mean hai. isamean mahakali, mahalakshmi, mahasarasvati ki moortiyaan haian. yah mandir patanadevi chauk se tin mil pashchim maharajaganj mean hai. yah 51 shaktipithoan mean ek se hai. yahaan sati ka dahina jangha gira tha. isake samip mean birala ji ka banavaya hua satyanarayan mandir hai. patana mean jainoan ke 5 mandir aur chaityalay haian. patana steshan ke pas tekari par seth sudarshan ka mokshasthan hai. vahaan unaki charanapadukayean haian.

itihas

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

patana ka prachin nam pataliputr tha. eesa poorv megasthanij (350 eepoo-290 eepoo) ne apane bharat bhraman ke pashchath likhi apani pustak iandika mean is nagar ka ullekh kiya hai. palibothra (pataliputr) jo ganga aur arennovas (sonabhadr-hiranyavah) ke sangam par basa tha. us pustak ke akalanoan se prachin patana (palibotha) 9 mil (14.5 ki.mi.) lamba tatha 1.75 mil(2.8) ki.mi. chau da tha. adhunik patana bihar rajy ki rajadhani hai aur ganga nadi ke dakshini kinare par sthit hai. jahaan par ganga, ghaghara, son aur gandak jaisi sahayak nadiyoan se milati hai. yahaan par ganga nadi ka svaroop nadi jaisa n hokar sagar jaisa virat dikhata hai - anant aur athah! [[chitr:View-of-Patna.jpg|thumb|250px|left|patana ka drishy, bihar]] ajatashatru ke putr uday ne ise magadh ki rajadhani ka darja diya, jo pahali shatabdi ee.poo. tak bana raha. doosare magadh vansh maury ne tisari aur doosari shatabdi ee.poo. ke aranbh tak shasan kiya, isake bad 185 ee.poo. mean bharat-yoonaniyoan ne is shahar par adhikar kar liya. tatpashchath shuang vansh ka aranbh hua, jisane lagabhag 73 ee.poo. tak yahaan shasan kiya. pataliputr adhyayan ka keandr bana raha aur chauthi shatabdi mean yah gupt shasakoan ki rajadhani bana. satavian shatabdi tak isaka patan ho gaya aur isaka parityag kar diya gaya. 1541 ee. mean afagan shasak sherashah ne patana ke roop mean isaki punarsthapana ki aur bad mean mugal samrajy ke aantargat yah phir se samriddh hua. 1765 mean is par aangrezoan ka adhikar ho gaya. isake asapas ke kshetroan mean vyapak paimane par puratatvik khudaee ka kam hua hai. sherashah ke pashchath mugal-kal mean patana hi sthayi roop se bihar praant ki rajadhani rahi. british kal mean 1892 mean patana ko bihar-u disa ke sanyukt soobe ki rajadhani banaya gaya. ajatashatru, chandragupt maury, samrat ashok, chandragupt dvitiy, samudragupt ne pataliputr (patana) mean shasan kiya. samrat ashok ke shasanakal ko bharat ke itihas mean advitiy sh‍than praph‍t hai.

patana mean yatri

patana kee prabuddh yatriyoan jaise fahyan, hven tsaang ke agaman ka bhi sakshi hai. kee itihasavid yah bhi manate haian ki mahanatam kootanitijn kautilh‍y ne yahian par arthashash‍tr ki rachana ki thi. purane nagar ke pashchim mean baankipur namak sthan hai aur sudoor dakshin-pashchim mean nee rajadhani hai, jahaan chau di evan chhayadar s dake aur ne bhavan haian.

guru tegabahadur ji

[[chitr:Patna-Golghar.jpg|thumb|250px|golaghar, patana
Golghar, Patna]] guru tegabahadur ji prayag, banaras, patana, asam adi kshetroan mean ge, jahaan unhoanne adhyatmik, samajik, arthik, unnayan ke lie rachanatmak kary kie. adhyatmikata, dharm ka jnan baanta. inhian yatraoan mean 1666 mean guruji ke yahaan patana sahab mean putr ka janm hua. jo dasavean guru- guru goviand sianh bane.

guru goviand sianh ji

guru goviand sianh ji ka janm 22 disanbar sanh 1666 ee. ko patana (bihar) mean hua tha.

k aaulej ka niraman

baboo rajendr prasad ne apani phalati-phoolati vakalat chho dakar patana ke nikat sanh 1921 mean ek neshanal k aaulej khola. hazaroan chhatr aur profesar jinhoanne sarakari sansthaoan ka bahishkar kiya tha yahaan a gaye. phir is k aaulej ko ganga kinare sadakat ashram mean le jaya gaya. agale 25 varshoan ke liye yah rajendr prasad ji ka ghar ban gaya.

yatayat aur parivahan

vayu marg

patana mean aantararashtriy havaee adda hai aur usaka nam 'lokanayak jayaprakash narayan' hai. yah nagar ke pashchimi bhag mean sthit hai. bharat ke pramukh shaharoan ke lie niyamit roop se patana mean havaee jahaz upalabdh haian. thumb|220px|left|relave steshan, patana
Railway Station, Patna

rel marg

'patana jankshan' patana mean relave mandal ka ek mahath‍vapoorn jankh‍shan hai. yahaan se anek rajyoan ke lie sidhi rel seva upalabhad haian. dilli, uttar pradesh, u disa, jharakhand, pashchim bangal, asam adi rajh‍yoan ke lie yahaan se sidhi rel haian.

s dak marg

bihar ki rajadhani hone ke karan patana bihar ke sabhi pramukh shaharoan se s dak marg dvara juh da hai. bihar ke sabhi zila mukhyalay tatha jharakhand ke kuchh shaharoan ke lie niyamit bas-seva yahaan se upalabdh hai. ganga nadi par bane mahatma gaandhi setu ke dvara patana hajipur se ju da hai.

udyog aur vyapar

patana mean khady prasansh‍karan aur vanash‍pati banane ke karakhane haian.

shikshan sansthan

thumb|hanuman mandir, patana
Hanuman Mandir, Patna

• yahaan sthit patana vishvavidyalay (1917) se sanbaddh kee mahavidyalay haian, jinamean patana medikal k aaulej, bihar k aaulej aauf ianjiniyariang, bihar k aaulej aauf farmesi, k aaulej aauf vetanari saians, gavarnameant k aaulej aauf art aiand krafts tatha iandiyan ianstityoot aauf bizanes mainejameant shamil haian.
• patana ke pramukh adhunik bhavanoan mean gavarnameant haus, aseanbali chaianbars, orieantal laibreri, ek medikal k aaulej aur ek ianjiniyariang

k aaulej shamil haian.

• madhy patana mean sthit ‘khudabaksh khaan pustakalay’ ek rashtriy mahattv ki lokapriy sarvajanik sanstha hai. isamean islami shiksha, madhy eshiyaee evan madhyakalin bharatiy itihas ki asankhy durlabh paandulipiyaan tatha rajapoot ev mugalakalin chitrakala ke utkrisht namoonoan ka sangrah hai.

janasankhya

patana zile ki kul janasankhya (2001 ki ganana ke anusar) kul 47,09,851 hai. nagar ki janasankhya 13,76,950 hai.

paryatan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

patana ka bihar ke paryatan sthaloan mean bahut mahattvapoorn sthan hai. patana shahar ko aitihasik imaratoan ke lie bhi jana jata hai. patana ka bharatiy paryatan manachitr mean pramukh sh‍than hai. patana aur asapas sthit any smarakoan mean sati mandir, seant josef roman kaithॅlik charch, protesteant charch, patthar ki masjid, bhavani puri ka math aur aitihasik tatha prashasanik mahattv ki kee any imaratean haian. patana ke aitihasik smarakoan mean bangal ke husain shah (1499) ki masjid.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh