पिंगल

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- piangal (bahuvikalpi)

piangal namak ek bhasha-shaili ka janm poorvi rajasthan mean, braj kshetriy bhasha-shaili ke upakaranoan ko grahan karate hua tha. is bhasha mean charan paranpara ke shreshth sahity ki rachana huee. rajasthan ke anek charan kaviyoan ne is nam ka ullekh kiya hai.

udbhav

d aau. chatarji ke anusar 'avah' hi rajasthan mean 'piangal' nam se khyat thi. d aau. tesitori ne rajasthan ke poorvi bhag ki bhasha ko 'piangal apabhransh' nam diya. unake anusar is bhasha se sanbanddh kshetr mean mevati, jayapuri, alavi adi boliyaan mani haian. poorvi rajasthan mean, braj kshetriy bhasha shaili ke upakaranoan ko grahan karati huee, piangal namak ek bhasha-shaili ka janm hua, jisamean charan- paranpara ke shreshth sahity ki rachana huee.

'piangal' shabd

'piangal' shabd rajasthan aur braj ke sammilit kshetr mean vikasit aur charanoan mean prachalit braji ki ek shaili ke lie prayukt hua hai. piangal ka sanbandh shauraseni apabhransh aur usake madhyavarti kshetr se hai. soorajamal ne isaka kshetr dilli aur gvaliyar ke bich mana hai. is prakar pichhe rajasthan se is shabd ka anivary lagav nahian raha. yah shabd 'brajabhasha vachak ho gaya. guru goviand sianh ke vichitr natak mean bhasha piangal di kathan milata hai. isase isaka brajabhasha se abhed spasht ho jata hai.

brajabhasha ka prabhav

'piangal' aur 'diangal' donoan hi shailiyoan ke nam haian, bhashaoan ke nahian. 'diangal' isase kuchh bhinn bhasha-shaili thi. yah bhi charanoan mean hi vikasit ho rahi thi. isaka adhar pashchimi rajasthani boliyaan pratit hoti hai. 'piangal' sanbhavatah 'diangal' ki apeksha adhik parimarjit thi aur is par 'brajabhasha' ka adhik prabhav tha. is shaili ko 'avahatth' aur 'rajasthani' ke mishran se utpann bhi mana ja sakata hai. 'prithviraj raso' jaisi rachanaoan ne is shaili ka gaurav badhaya.

kavy shaili

'raso' ki bhasha ko itihasakaroan ne 'braj' ya 'piangal' mana hai. vastav mean 'piangal' brajabhasha par adharit ek kavy shaili thi. yah janabhasha nahian thi. isamean rajasthani aur panjabi ka put hai. ojapoorn shaili ki drishti se prakrit ya apabhransh roopoan ka bhi mishran isamean kiya gaya hai. is shaili ka nirman to prakrit paiangalam (12vian-13vian shati) ke samay ho gaya tha, par isaka prayog charan bahut pichhe ke samay tak karate rahe. is shaili mean videshi shabd bhi prayukt hote the. is paranpara mean kee raso granth ate haian. bad ke samay mean piangal shaili bhakti sahity mean sankramit ho gee. is sthiti mean ojapoorn sandarbhoan ki vishesh sanrachana ke bhag hokar athava poorvakalin bhasha sthiti ke avashisht ke roop mean jo apabhransh ke dvitv ya any roop milate the, unamean hras hone laga.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah