पिट एक्ट
pit ka iandiya ekt viliyam pit kanishth ne 1784 ee. mean prastavit kiya aur ise pas kiya tha. viliyam pit us samay ianglaind ka pradhanamantri tha. pit ekt ke prabhav se ab koee bhi lifafa ya thaila kort aauf dairektars ki ajna ke bina bharat nahian bheja ja sakata tha. bad ke kuchh dinoan mean pit ekt mean sanshodhan karake gavarnar-janaral ko yah adhikar de diya gaya ki use jab uchit pratit ho, vah apani kauansil ke nirnay ko asvikar kar sakata hai.
pit ekt ka uddeshy
pit ekt ka uddeshy 1773 ee. ke regyuletiang ekt ke kuchh spasht doshoan ko door karana tha. isake dvara bharat mean british rajy par kampani aur ianglaind ki sarakar ka sanyukt shasan sthapit kar diya gaya. 'kort af dairektars' ke hath mean vanijy ka niyantran tatha niyuktiyaan karane ka kary rahane diya gaya, parantu 'kort af propaitars' ke hath se 'kort af dairektars' ka chunav karane ke atirikt sab adhikar chhin liye gaye. ek 'bord aauf kantrol' ki sthapana kar di gee. isamean chhah avaitanik privi kauansilar hote the. unamean se ek ko adhyaksh bana diya jata tha aur use nirnayak mat prapt hota tha.
pit ekt ka prabhav
is ekt ke prabhav se ab kort af dairektars bord ki poorv anumati ke bina koee bhi kharita (thaila, jhola, lifafa, sarakari adesh patr ka lifafa) bharat nahian bhej sakata tha. isi prakar bharat se jo kharid ate the, ve bord ke samane rakhe jate the. bord yah agrah bhi kar sakata tha ki kort af dairektars ki sahamati n hone par bhi keval usi ke adesh bharat mean bheje jaean. gavarnar-janaral ki niyukti pahale ki bhaanti kort af dairektars karata tha, parantu ianglaind ka raja use vapas bula sakata tha. gavarnar-janaral ki kauansil ke sadasyoan ki sankhya char se ghatakar tin kar di gee, jinamean se ek pradhan senapati hota tha. kauansil ke sahit gavarnar-janaral ko yuddh, rajasv tatha rajanitik mamaloan mean bambee tatha madras presideansi par adhik niyantran pradan kar diya gaya. kauansil ke sahit gavarnar-janaral ko bord af kantrol ki sahamati se kort athava usaki gupt samiti ke dvara bheje gaye kisi spasht nirdesh ke bina yuddh ki ghoshana karane athava yuddh shuroo karane ke uddeshy se koee sandhi varta chalane se rok diya gaya. ekt mean bad mean ek sanshodhan kar diya gaya, jisake dvara gavarnar-janaral ko jab vah avashyak samajhe, apani kauansil ke nirnay ko asvikar kar dene ka adhikar de diya gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bhattachary, sachchidanand bharatiy itihas kosh, dvitiy sanskaran-1989 (hindi), bharat diskavari pustakalay: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan, 241.
sanbandhit lekh