पुरन्दर क़िला

is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

[[chitr:Purandarh-Fort.jpg|thumb|250px|purandar qila, pune]] purandar qila pune ke nikat sthit ek aitihasik qila hai.

purandar ka mahattv sampoorn maratha itihas mean raha hai.
shivaji ki rananitik kushalata sudridh durgoan par adharit thi. poona mean shivaji ke nivas sthan ki suraksha jin do mazaboot qiloan se hoti thi, unamean se ek purandar ka qila tha, doosara dakshin-pashchim mean sihangadh ka qila tha.
purandar qile par satrahavian shatabdi ke madhy mean bijapur ki or se ek brahman adhikari niloji nilakanth saranayak niyukt tha. 1648 ee. mean shivaji ne b de natakiy dhang se purandar qile par qabza kar liya.
saranayak parivar maratha seva mean a gaya. 1649 ee. mean jab bijapur ki senaoan ne shivaji par akraman kiya to purandar kafi mahattvapoorn siddh hua.
purandar ko unhoanne yada-kada apane shasan ka kendr bhi banaya. 1650 ee. mean bijapuri senaoan ne purandar qile par akraman kiye parantu shivaji ne unhean asaphal bana diya. 1665 ee. mean aurangajeb ne raja jayasianh ko shivaji ke viruddh bheja. vajragadh ko jitakar jayasianh ne purandar ke qile mean shivaji ko gher liya. purandar qile par atyadhik dabav dala gaya.
yah nishchay hone par ki purandar ki raksha sambhav nahian hai, shivaji ne atmasamarpan kar diya. 22 joon, 1665 ee. ko donoan ke bich 'purandar ki sandhi' huee. yah sandhi itihas prasiddh hai.
isake anusar shivaji ne 23 qile mugaloan ko de diye tatha sirph 12 apane pas rakhe.
shivaji ne purandar ke qile par 8 march, 1670 ko phir se apana adhikar kar liya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah