प्रतिज्ञा -प्रेमचंद
pratijna -premachand
| |
| lekhak | muanshi premachand |
| mool shirshak | pratijna |
| prakashak | dayamand p aauket buks |
| prakashan tithi | 1904 |
| ISBN | 81-7182-620-2 |
| desh | bharat |
| prishth: | 167 |
| bhasha | hindi |
| vishay | samajik, yatharthavadi |
| prakar | upanyas |
premachand krit upanyas, jisaka prakashan 1904 ee. ke lagabhag hua tha.
vidhava samasya
‘pratijna’ upanyas visham paristhitiyoan mean ghut-ghutakar ji rahi bharatiy nari ki vivashataoan aur niyati ka sajiv chitran hai. ‘pratijna’ ka nayak vidhur amritaray kisi vidhava se shadi karana chahata hai taki kisi navayauvana ka jivan nasht n ho. nayika poorna ashrayahin vidhava hai. samaj ke bhookhe bhe diye usake sanchay ko to dana chahate haian. upanyas mean premachand ne vidhava samasya ko naye roop mean prastut kiya hai evan vikalp bhi sujhaya hai.
vishesh
isi pustak mean premachand ka aantim aur apoorn upanyas ‘mangalasootr’ bhi hai. isaka tho da-bahut aansh hi ve likh pae the. yah ‘godan’ ke turant bad ki kriti hai. jisamean lekhak apani shaktiyoan ke charamotkarsh par tha.
kathanak
premachand krit upanyas (pr.1904 ee. ke lagabhag) 'pratijna' mean lala badariprasad aur devaki, pandit basantakumar aur poorna ke parivaroan, vidhur amritaray aur dananath ki katha hai aur premachandr ne vidhava nari ki samasya uthaee hai. lala badariprasad ki ek putri prema aur ek putr kamalaprasad tatha putravadhoo sumitra haian. amritaray aur dananath ghanishth mitr hai. aur prema se prem karate hai. prema amritaray ki sali hai. amritaray amaranath ka bhashan sunakar prema se vivah n kar kisi vidhava se vivah karane ki pratijna karate tatha apana jivan nissahay vidhavaoan ki sahayata ke lie arpit kar dete haian. prema ka pita usaka vivah dananath ke sath kar deta hai, yadyapi prema aur amritaray ek-doosare ko apane-apane hriday mean sthan diye rahate haian. prema patni ke roop mean apane karttavy-path se vichalit n hokar pativrat dharm ka palan karati hai. ganga mean doob jane ke karan basantakumar ki mrityu ho jane ke uparaant usaki patni poorna prema ke pita lala badariprasad ke yahaan akar rahane lagati hai, kiantu kripan aur durachari tatha vilasi kamalaprasad apani patni sumitra se udasin rahane ke karan ab poorna ko apane premajal mean phaansane ki cheshta mean rat rahata hai aur sath hi amritaray ki nari-sahayata sambandhi yojanaoan ka virodh karata hai. dananath bhi apane mitr ka virodh karata hai-apane prati prema ke prem ki pariksha karane ke lie. prema yadyapi apane pativrat mean koee aantar nahian ane deti kiantu usaki sahanubhooti poornat: amritaray ki sahayata bhi karati hai. udhar ek din kamalaprasad poorna ko apane bag mean le jakar balatkar karane ki cheshta karane mean usake dvara ghayal hota hai. poorna amritaray ke ashram mean chali jati hai. kamalaprasad sudharakar apana duracharan chho d deta hai aur sumitra ke sath sukhapoorvak rahane lagata hai. amritaray ne ashram ke lie jivan arpit kar apani pratijna poorn ki.
- samaj-sudhar sambandhi drishtikon
upanyas mean premachand ka samaj-sudhar sambandhi drishtikon aur ary-samaj ka prabhav milata hai. kala ki drishti se vah utkrisht koti ki rachana nahian hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
dhireandr, varma “bhag- 2 par adharit”, hiandi sahity kosh (hiandi), 346.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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