फ़्लोरेन्स नाइटिंगेल
florens naitiangel
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| poora nam | florens naitiangel |
| janm | 12 mee, 1820 |
| janm bhoomi | phloreans, graiand dachi aauph taskaini |
| mrityu | 13 agast, 1910 |
| mrityu sthan | park len, landan, sanyukt rajashahi |
| prasiddhi | adhunik narsiang |
| nagarikata | british |
| sanbandhit lekh | aantararashtriy nars divas |
| vishesh | prem, daya v seva-bhavana ki pratimoorti florens naitiangel "d ledi vid d laianp" (dipak vali mahila) ke nam se prasiddh haian. |
| any janakari | har varsh 12 mee ko florens naitiangel ki jayanti par aantararashtriy nars divas ka ayojan kiya jata hai. yah ayojan aaustreliya, sanyukt rajy amerika aur kanada jaise kee deshoan mean poore ek saptah tak manaya jata hai. |
| adyatan | 13:05, 12 mee 2017 (IST)
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florens naitiangel (aangrezi: Florence Nightingale, janm- 12 mee, 1820; mrityu- 13 agast, 1910) 'adhunik narsig andolan ki janmadata' mani jati haian. prem, daya v seva-bhavana ki pratimoorti florens naitiangel "d ledi vid d laianp" (dipak vali mahila) ke nam se prasiddh haian. har varsh 12 mee ko florens naitiangel ki jayanti par aantararashtriy nars divas ka ayojan kiya jata hai. yah ayojan aaustreliya, sanyukt rajy amerika aur kanada jaise kee deshoan mean poore ek saptah tak manaya jata hai. ek uchch, samriddh british parivar mean janm lene ke bad bhi florens naitiangel ne logoan ki seva ka marg chuna tha. san 1845 mean parivar ke tamam virodhoan v krodh ke pashchath bhi florens naitiangel ne abhavagrast logoan ki seva ka vrat grahan kar liya aur aant tak apane is nirnay se bilkul bhi nahian digian.
parichay
florens naitiangel ka janm 12 mee san 1820 ko phloreans, graiand dachi aauph taskaini mean hua tha. ve ek achchhe parivar mean paida huee thian. unaka nam itali ke ek shahar ke nam par rakha gaya tha, jahaan par vah paida huee thian. florens naitiangel ianglaiand mean javan hueean. ghar par hi unake pita ne unhean padhana shuroo hua. unhoanne aangrezi, itailiyan, laitin, jarmani, french, itihas aur darshan sikha. florens naitiangel ne apani bahan aur mata-pita ke sath anek deshoan ki yatra ki. us yug ke british vaibhavapoorn jivan ke prati unamean koee akarshan nahi tha. isake viparit du:khi manavata ke lie florens naitiangel ke hriday mean apar sanvedana thi.
narsiang prashikshan
san 1840 mean ianglaiand mean bhayankar akal p da aur akal pi ditoan ki dayaniy sthiti dekhakar florens naitiangel baichain ho gayian. apane ek parivarik mitr d aau. phouler se unhoanne nars banane ki ichchha prakat ki. unaka yah nirnay sunakar unake parijanoan aur mitroan mean khalabali mach gayi. unaki maan ko yah ashanka thi ki unaki putri kisi d aauktar ke sath bhag jayegi. aisa in dinoan shayad am tha. itane prabal virodh ke bavajood florens naitiangel ne apana irada nahian badala. vibhinn deshoan mean aspataloan ki sthiti ke bare mean unhoanne janakari jutaee aur shayan kaksh mean momabatti jalakar usaka adhyayan kiya. unake dridh sankalp ko dekhakar unake mata-pita ko jhukana p da aur unhean kainsavarth sansthan mean narsiang ke prashikshan ke lie jane ki anumati deni p di.
d ledi vid d lemp
san 1854 mean krimiyam yuddh mean florens naitiangel ko "d ledi vid d lemp" ka upanam taims samachar patr mean chhapi is khabar ke adhar par mil gaya-
"vah to sakshat devadoot hai. durgandh aur chikh-pukar se bhare in asthayi aspataloan mean vah ek dalan se doosare dalan mean jati hai aur har ek mariz ki bhavamudra unake prati abhar aur sneh ke karan dravit ho jati hai. rat mean jab sabhi chikitsak aur karmachari apane-apane kamaroan mean so rahe hote haian, tab vah apane hathoan mean laianp lekar har bistar tak jati hai aur marizoan ki zaruratoan ka dhyan rakhati hai."
pustak rachana v samman
san 1859 mean florens naitiangel ne seant th aaumas aspatal mean narsiang prashikshan ki sthapana ki. aktoobar, 1854 mean unhoanne 38 striyoan ke ek dal ko ghayaloan ki seva ke lie turki bheja. unhoanne 'nots aauf narsiang' (Notes of Nursing namak pustak likhi thi. jivan ka baki samay unhoanne narsiang ko badhava dene aur ise adhunik roop dene mean bitaya. san 1861 mean unhean maharani viktoriya ne 'r aauyal red kr aaus medal' dekar sammanit kiya tha.
mrityu
florens naitiangel ka 90 varsh ki ayu mean 13 agast, 1910 nidhan ho gaya. vartaman yug mean aspataloan ke prabandhan aur rogiyoan ke svasthy labhoan mean narsoan ka vishesh mahatv hai. ek nars ko samman ki drishti se dekha jata hai, lekin 19vian shatabdi ke madhy tak ki sthiti isake sarvatha viparit thi. nars ka kary bahut ghatiya samajha jata tha. nimn varg ki mahilayean hi is peshe mean ati thian. unamean se adhikaansh anapadh aur charitrahin hoti thian aur nasha karati thian. unhean apane kary ke lie koee vyavasthit prashikshan bhi nahian milata tha. is peshe ko samman dilane ka shrey sirf florens naitiangel ko jata hai.
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