बाबू गुलाबराय
baboo gulabaray
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| poora nam | baboo gulabaray |
| janm | 17 janavari, 1888 |
| janm bhoomi | itava, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 13 aprail, 1963 |
| mrityu sthan | agara, uttar pradesh |
| abhibhavak | bhavani prasad |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | adhyapak, lekhak |
| mukhy rachanaean | navaras, naty vimarsh, kavy ke roop, bharatiy sanskriti ki rooparekha, jivan-pashu-thalua klab adi. |
| vishay | darshanik aur sahityik |
| bhasha | hiandi, sanskrit |
| vidyalay | agara k aaulej |
| shiksha | em. e. (darshanashastr) |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
baboo gulabaray (aangrezi: Babu Gulabrai, janm- 17 janavari, 1888; mrityu- 13 aprail, 1963) bharat ke prasiddh sahityakar, nibandhakar aur vyangyakar the. ve hamesha saral sahity ko pramukhata dete the, jisase hindi bhasha jan-jan tak pahuanch sake. gulabaray ji ne do prakar ki rachanaean ki haian- darshanik aur sahityik. unaki darshanik rachanaean unake ganbhir adhyayan aur chiantan ka parinam haian. unhoanne apani rachanaoan mean shuddh bhasha tatha parishkrit kh di boli ka prayog adhikata se kiya hai. adhunik kal ke nibandh lekhakoan aur alochakoan mean baboo gulabaray ka sthan bahut ooancha hai. unhoanne alochana aur nibandh donoan hi kshetroan mean apani pratibha aur maulikata ka parichay diya hai.
janm tatha shiksha
baboo gulabaray ka janm 17 janavari, 1888 ko itava (uttar pradesh) mean hua tha. unake pita bhavani prasad dharmik pravritti ke vyakti the. unaki mata bhi bhagavan shrikrishna ki upasika thian. ve sooradas aur kabir ke padoan ko tallin hokar gaya karati thian. mata-pita ki is dharmik pravritti ka prabhav baboo gulabaray par bhi p da. gulabaray ki praranbhik shiksha mainapuri mean huee thi. apani skooli shiksha ke bad unhean aangrezi shiksha ke lie zile ke vidyalay mean bheja gaya. gulabaray ne 'agara k aaulej' se bi. e. ki pariksha pas ki. isake pashchath 'darshanashastr' mean em. e. ki pariksha uttirn karake gulabaray ji chhatarapur chale ge.
vyavasayik jivan
chhatarapur mean gulabaray ki pratham niyukti maharaja vishvanath sianh joodev ke darshanik salahakar ke roop mean huee. kuchh samay bad unhean maharaj ka niji sahayak bana diya gaya. baboo gulabaray apane rajakiy kartavy ke palan mean sadaiv sachet rahate the. vah rajy ke dhan ko aisi savadhani se vyay karate the, jaise vah unaka niji dhan ho. is sanbandh mean anek prasang bhare p de haian. rajy mean jitana saman kharida jata tha, vah maharaj ke sahayak dvara hi kray kiya jata tha. ek bar ek b de saudagar se gulabaray ne kee hazar rupaye ka saman kharida. saudagar ne unako kamishan le lene ka sanket kiya. gulabaray ne poochha- 'kitana banata hai'. phir us saudagar se kaha ki bil mean likh dijie. unaki is mitavyayita tatha rajanishtha se maharaj b de prabhavit hue. baboo gulabaray ne chhatarapur darabar mean 18 varsh vyatit kie aur raj darabar ke nyayadhish ki bhi bhoomika nibhaee.
pashu-pakshi premi
baboo gulabaray ko pashu-pakshiyoan se bhi bahut prem tha. jab maharaj ka nidhan hua, tab ve chhatarapur rajy ki seva chho dakar agara vapas a gaye aur apane palit pashu-pakshiyoan ko bhi sath lekar ae. jo bhi unake sanpark mean aya, vahi unake parivar ka sadasy aur unaki lekhani ka vishay ban gaya.
lekhan vishay
rachana drishti se gulabaray ji ne do prakar ki rachanaean ki haian-
- darshanik
- sahityik
baboo gulabaray ki darshanik rachanaean unake ganbhir adhyayan aur chiantan ka parinam haian. unhoanne sarv pratham hindi ko apane darshanik vicharoan ka dan diya. unase poorv hindi mean is vishay ka sarvatha abhav tha. gulabaray ki sahityik rachanaoan ke aantargat unake alochanatmak nibandh ate haian. ye alochanatmak nibandh saiddhaantik aur vyavaharik donoan hi prakar ke haian. unhoanne samajik, saanskritik, manovaijnanik adi vividh vishayoan par bhi apani lekhani chalakar hindi sahity ki abhivriddhi ki hai.
bhasha
baboo gulabaray ki bhasha shuddh tatha parishkrit kh di boli hai. usake mukhyatah do roop dekhane ko milate haian - klisht tatha saral. vicharatmak nibandhoan ki bhasha klisht aur parishkrit haian. usamean sanskrit ke tatsam shabdoan ki pradhanata hai, bhavatmak nibandhoan ki bhasha saral hai. usamean hiandi ke prachalit shabdoan ki pradhanata hai sath urdoo aur aangrezi ke shabdoan ka bhi prayog milata hai. kahavatoan aur muhavaroan ko bhi apanaya hai. gulabaray ji ki bhasha adanbar shoony hai. sanskrit ke prakaand pandit hote hue bhi gulabaray ji ne apani bhasha mean kahian bhi paandity-pradarshan ka prayatn nahian kiya. sankshep mean gulab ray ji ka bhasha sanyat, ganbhir aur pravahapoorn hai.
shaili
gulab ray ji ki rachanaoan mean hamean nimnalikhit shailiyoan ke darshan hote haian-
- vivechanatmak shaili-
yah shaili baboo gulabaray ke alochanatmak tatha vicharatmak nibandhoan mean milati hai. is shaili mean sahityik tatha darshanik vishayoan par ganbhirata se vichar karate samay vaky apekshakrit lanbe aur duruh ho jate haian, kiantu jahaan vartaman samasyaean, prachin siddhaantoan ki vyakhyaean athava kaviyoan ki vyakhyatmak alochanaean prastut ki gee haian, vahaan vaky saral aur bhavapoorn haian. is shaili ka ek udaharan- 'rashtriy parv' ka manana kori bhavukata nahian hai. is bhavukata ka mooly hai. bhavukata mean sankramakata hoti hai aur phir shakti ka sanchar karati hai. vichar hamari dasha ka nidarshan kar sakate haian kiantu kary sanpadan ki prabal prerana aur shakti bhavoan mean hi nihit rahati hai.
- bhavatmak shaili-
baboo gulabaray ki is shaili mean vicharoan aur bhavoan ka suandar samanvay hai. yah shaili prabhavashalin hai aur isamean gady kavy ka sa anand ata hai. isaki bhasha atyant saral hai. vaky chhote-chhote haian aur kahian-kahian urdoo ke prachalit shabdoan ka bhi prayog hua hai. 'nar se narayan' namak nibandh se is shaili ka ek udaharan- 'sitanbar ke mahine mean agare mean pani ki trahi-trahi machi thi. maianne bhi vaishy dharm ke palane ke lie pas ke ek khet mean chari 'bo' rakhi thi. jvar ki pattiyaan aianth-aianth kar battiyaan ban gee thian.
- hasy aur vinodapoorn shaili
baboo gulabaray ne apane nibandhoan ki nirasata ko door karane ke lie ganbhir vishayoan ke varnan mean hasy aur vyangy ka put bhi diya hai. is vishay mean unhoanne likha hai- 'ab maian prayah ganbhir vishayoan mean bhi hasy ka samavesh karane laga hooan. jahaan hasy ke karan arth ka anarth hone ki sanbhavana ho athava atyant karun prasang ho to hasy se bachooanga anyatha maian prasang gat hasy ka utana hi svagat karata hooan jitana ki kripan ya koee bhi anayas ae hue dhan ka.' is shaili mean hasy ka samavesh karane ke lie gubab ray ji ya to muhavaroan ka sahara lete haian ya shlesh ka. is shaili ke vaky kuchh b de haian. isamean urdoo, farasi ke shabdoan aur muhavaroan ka bhi prayog hua hai.
rachanaean
[[chitr:Babu-Gulabrai.jpg|thumb|dak tikat par baboo gulabaray aur unaki rachanaean]] 'thalua klab', 'kuchh uthale-kuchh gahare', 'phir nirash kyoan' unaki charchit rachanaean haian. unhoanne apani atmakatha 'meri asaphalataean' nam se likhi. anandapriyata baboo gulabaray ke parivar ki ek khas visheshata rahi thi. vah sabhi tyohar b di dhoomadham se manate the. umr ke sath varsh bitane par unhoanne in utsavoan mean apana janmadin manane ka ek utsav aur jo d liya tha. is din agara mean unake ghar 'gomati nivas' par ek sahityik goshthi hoti thi. isamean anek sahityakar ate the. baboo gulabaray ne maulik granthoan ki rachana ke sath-sath anek granthoan ka sanpadan bhi kiya hai. inaki rachanaean is prakar haian-
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samman aur puraskar
baboo gulabaray ko sahityik sevaoan ke phalasvaroop 'agara vishvavidyalay' ne unhean 'di. lit.' ki upadhi se sammanit kiya tha. unake samman mean bharatiy dakatar vibhag ne 22 joon, 2002 ko ek dak tikat jari kiya jisaka mooly 5 rupaye tha aur jis par baboo gulabaray ke chitr ke sath unaki tin pramukh pustakoan ko bhi pradarshit kiya gaya tha.
nidhan
baboo gulabaray ne apane jivan ke aantim kal tak sahity ki seva ki. san 1963 mean agara mean unaka svargavas hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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