बीन
thumb|250px|bin bin ek prakar ka sangit vady hai, jisaka prayog prachin samay se hi hota a raha hai. is vady ka prayog mukhyat: bharat mean saanp ka tamasha adi dikhane vale sapera log karate haian. bin koee shastriy saz nahian hai lekin ise 'lok saz' kaha ja sakata hai, kyoanki isaka prayog lok sangit me hota hai ya koee samuday vishesh isaka prayog apani jivika uparjan ke lie karata hai. bin ko aksar saperoan aur saanpoan se jo da jata hai. ab bin ka prayog karane vale bahut kam log haian. bharat ke gaanvoan, galiyoan ya kisi chaurahe par ab mushkil se hi koee sapera bin bajata hua dikhaee deta hai. yah ek lupt hota vady hai.
vibhinn nam
yah vady poore bharatavarsh mean alag-alag ilakoan mean alag-alag namoan se jana jata hai. uttar bharat aur poorvi bharat mean ise 'puangi', 'tumbi', 'nagasar' aur 'sapera baansuri' ke namoan se pukara jata hai. vahian dakshin mean isake 'nagasvaram', 'mahudi', 'puangi' aur 'pamabatti kuzal' nam prachalit hai. 'puangi' ya 'bin' ko sapere ki patni ka darja diya jata hai aur is saz ka vikas shuru mean lok sangit ke lie kiya gaya tha.
banavat
bin ke chahe kitane bhi alag-alag nam kyoan n hoan, is saz ka jo gathan hai, vah lagabhag ek jaisa hi hai. isaki lambaee qarib ek se do foot tak ki hoti hai. paramparik taur par bin ek sookhi lauki se banaya jata hai, jisaka istamal eyar rizarvar ke lie kiya jata hai. isake sath baans ki naliyaan lagaee jati haian, jinhean 'jivala' kaha jata hai. inamean se ek nali meladi ke lie aur doosari dron prabhav ke lie hoti hai. sabase oopar lauki ke andar ek nali dali jati hai, jo ek baansuri ke saman hoti hai jisamean sapera phooank marata hai. vah lauki ke aandar hava bharata hai. yah hava niche ke hisse mean lagi do naliyoan se bahar nikalati hai. in donoan naliyoan mean ek 'bitiang rid' hota hai, jo dhvani utpann karata hai. puangi ya bin ko bajate samay koee vishesh mudra avashyak nahian hai. isalie ise bajane ka jo sabase prachalit tarika hai, vah hai golakar tarike se saans lena. ise aangrezi mean 'sarkular bridiang' kaha jata hai.
prayog
bin ka istemal karane valoan mean 'kalabeliya' sampraday ek mukhy nam hai. kalabeliya jati ek banjara jati hai, jo prachin kal se hi ek jagah se doosare jagah par nirantar ghoomati rahati hai. jivika uparjan ke lie ye log saanpoan ko pak date haian aur unake zahar ka vyapar karate haian. shayad isi vajah se inaka jo lok nrity aur poshak hai, unamean bhi sarpoan ki visheshataean dekhi ja sakati haian. kalabeliya jati ko 'sapera', 'jogira' aur 'jogi' bhi kahate haian. hindoo dharm se inaka nikat ka sambandh hai. inake poorvaj 'kaanlipar' kahe jate haian, jo guru gorakhanath ke 12vean uttaradhikari the.
kalabeliya sabase zyada rajasthan ke pali, ajamer, chittau dagadh aur udayapur ziloan mean paye jate haian. kalabeliya nrity inaki sanskriti ka ek mahattvapoorn aang hai, jisamean purush sangit ka paksh sanbhalate haian. purush is paksh ko sanbhalane ke lie jin sazoan ka sahara lete haian, unamean shamil haian- puangi, dafali, bin, khanjari, morachang, khuralio aur dholak, jinase nartakiyoan ke lie ridam utpann ki jati hai. jaise-jaise nrity age badhata hai, ridam aur tez hoti jati hai. in nartakiyoan ka sharir itana lachila hota hai ki dekh kar aisa lagata hai jaise rabar ke banean haian. jis tarah se bin bajakar saanpoan ko akarshit aur vash mean kiya jata hai, kalabeliya ki nartakiyaan bhi usi aandaz mean bin aur dholak ke ird-gird lahara kar nrity prastut karati haian.
filmoan mean prayog
bin ka prayog bahut se hindi filmi gitoan mean bhi hota raha hai. jab bhi kabhi saanp ke vishay par film banati hai to bin ke drishy bahutayat mean shamil hote haian. kabhi haramoniyam aur kleviolin se bin ki dhvani utpann ki jati hai to kabhi koee aur sinthesaizar prayog kiya jata hai. kyoanki mool bin bahut zyada surila ya karnapriy nahian hota hai, isalie kisi aur saz ke prayog se bin ka prabhav laya jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh