बुद्ध पूर्णिमा

buddh poornima
abhilikhit abhay mudra mean buddh, rajakiy sangrahalay mathura|200px|center
any nam	'vaishakh poornima', 'buddh jayanti', 'saty vinayak poornima'
anuyayi	bauddh, hiandoo
uddeshy	'buddh poornima' ke din dan-puny aur dharm-karm ke anek kary kie jate haian.
tithi	vaishakh ki poornima
dharmik manyata	buddh poornima ko hi bhagavan vishnu ke nauvean avatar ke roop mean bhagavan buddh avatarit hue the aur isi din bhagavan buddh ka nirvan hua tha.
sanbandhit lekh	buddh, bodhagaya, kushinagar
vishesh	'dilli sangrahalay' is din buddh ki asthiyoan ko bahar nikalata hai, jisase ki bauddh dharmavalanbi vahaan akar prarthana kar sakean.
any janakari	yadi is din ek samay bhojan karake poornima, chandrama athava satyanarayan ka vrat karean to sab prakar ke sukh, sampada aur shrey ki prapti hoti hai.

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buddh poornima vaishakh mas ki poornima ko manaee jati hai. ise 'buddh jayanti' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. yah bauddh dharm mean astha rakhane valoan ka ek pramukh tyauhar hai. poornima ke din hi gautam buddh ka svargarohan samaroh bhi manaya jata hai. manyata hai ki isi din bhagavan buddh ko 'buddhatv' ki prapti huee thi. aj bauddh dharm ko manane vale vishv mean 50 karo d se adhik log is din ko b di dhoomadham se manate haian. buddh poornima ke din dan-puny aur dharm-karm ke anek kary kie jate haian. yah snan labh ki drishti se aantim parv hai. is din mishthan, sattoo, jalapatr, vastr dan karane tatha pitaroan ka tarpan karane se bahut puny ki prapti hoti hai.

saty vinayak poornima

yah 'saty vinayak poornima' bhi mani jati hai. bhagavan shrikrishna ke bachapan ke daridr mitr brahman sudama jab dvarika unake pas milane pahuanche to shrikrishna ne unako satyavinayak vrat ka vidhan bataya. isi vrat ke prabhav se sudama ki sari daridrata jati rahi tatha vah sarvasukh sampann aur aishvaryashali ho gaya. is din dharmaraj ki pooja karane ka vidhan hai. is vrat se dharmaraj ki prasannata prapt hoti hai aur akal mrityu ka bhay nahian rahata. vaishakh ki poornima ko hi bhagavan vishnu ka nauvaan avatar bhagavan buddh ke roop mean hua tha. isi din bhagavan buddh ka nirvan hua tha. unake anuyayi is divas ko bahut dhoomadham se manate haian.

utsav aur anushthan

'buddh poornima' ke din alag-alag puny karm karane se alag-alag phaloan ki prapti hoti hai. dharmaraj ke nimitt jalapoorn kalash aur pakavan dan karane se godan ke saman phal prapt hota hai. paanch ya sat brahmanoan ko mithe til dan dene se sab papoan ka kshay ho jata hai. yadi tiloan ke jal se snan karake ghi, chini aur tiloan se bhara patr bhagavan vishnu ko nivedan karean aur unhian se agni mean ahuti dean athava til aur shahad ka dan karean, til ke tel ke dipak jalaean, jal aur tiloan ka tarpan karean athava ganga adi mean snan karean to vyakti sab papoan se nivritt ho jata hai. is din shuddh bhoomi par til phailakar kale mrig ka charm bichhaean tatha use sabhi prakar ke vastroan sahit dan karean to anant phal prapt hota hai. yadi is din ek samay bhojan karake poornima, chandrama athava satyanarayan ka vrat karean to sab prakar ke sukh, sampada aur shrey ki prapti hoti hai.

samaroh

bauddh dharm ke anuyayiyoan ke lie 'buddh poornima' sabase b da tyohar ka din hota hai. is din sare vishv mean jahaan kahian bhi bauddh dharm ke manane vale rahate haian, vahaan anek prakar ke samaroh ayojit kie jate haian. alag-alag deshoan mean vahaan ke riti-rivajoan aur sanskriti ke anusar samaroh ayojit hote haian.

1. shrilankaee is din ko 'vesak utsav' ke roop mean manate haian, jo 'vaishakh' shabd ka apabhransh hai.
2. is din bauddh gharoan mean dipak jalae jate haian aur phooloan se gharoan ko sajaya jata hai.
3. duniya bhar se bauddh dharm ke anuyayi bodhagaya ate haian aur prarthanaean karate haian.
4. bauddh dharm ke dharmagranthoan ka nirantar path kiya jata hai.
5. mandiroan v gharoan mean agarabatti lagaee jati hai. moorti par phal-phool chadhae jate haian aur dipak jalakar pooja ki jati hai.
6. bodhivriksh ki pooja ki jati hai. usaki shakhaoan par har v rangin patakaean sajaee jati haian. j doan mean doodh v sugandhit pani dala jata hai. vriksh ke asapas dipak jalae jate haian.
7. is din maansahar ka parahej hota hai, kyoanki buddh pashu hiansa ke virodhi the.
8. is din kie ge achchhe karyoan se puny ki prapti hoti hai.
9. pakshiyoan ko pianjare se mukt kar khule akash mean chho da jata hai.
10. gariboan ko bhojan v vastr die jate haian.
11. dilli sangrahalay is din buddh ki asthiyoan ko bahar nikalata hai, jisase ki bauddh dharmavalanbi vahaan akar prarthana kar sakean.

buddh poornima snan ka mahattv

vaise to pratyek mah ki poornima shrihari vishnu bhagavan ko samarpit hoti hai. shastroan mean poornima ko tirth sthaloan mean ganga snan ka vishesh mahatv bataya gaya hai. vaishakh poornima ka mahatv isalie bhi badh jata hai ki is poornima ko soory dev apani uchch rashi mesh mean hote haian aur chandrama bhi uchch rashi tula mean. shastroan mean poore vaishakh mah mean ganga snan ka mahatv bataya gaya hai. shastroan mean yah bhi varnit hai ki poornima ka snan karane se poore vaishakh mah ke snan ke barabar puny milata hai. buddh poornima ke din kiya gaya snan manushy ke kee janmoan ke adharmi karyoan ko samapt kar sakata hai, aisi manyata rahi hai.

prerak prasang

mahatma buddh ke sadgunoan se prabhavit hokar bahut-se log unake shishy ban ge the. am janamanas unaka bahut adar satkar karata tha. kiantu sansar mean jahaan santoan ka adar samman karane vale sanskari log hote haian, vahaan akaran hi unase eershya, dvesh karane vale vyakti bhi sansar mean mil hi jate haian. aisa hi ek vyakti mahatma buddh se akaran hi vair bhav rakhata tha aur unhean galiyaan diya karata tha. mahatma buddh usaki galiyoan ka koee uttar n dete. usaki or dekhakar muskarate aur age badh jate.

ek bar nirantar do din tak mahatma buddh ko vah vyakti dikhaee n diya. unhoanne ek shishy ko us vyakti ka pata lagane ko kaha. shishy ne tho di der mean pata lagakar bataya ki vah vyakti parasoan gho de par savar hokar kahian ja raha tha, marg mean gho da achanak big d gaya aur bekaboo ho gaya. vah vyakti sanbhal n saka aur niche gir gaya. jisase use bahut chotean aee haian. bistar par p da vah dard se karah raha hai. apane ghar mean vah akela hi rahata hai. vah chooanki atyant krodhi aur jhag daloo prakriti ka hai, isalie koee p dosi usake pas nahian phatakata. sara vritaant sunate hi mahatma buddh ka hriday karuna se bhar gaya. ve turant usake ghar chal die aur sidhe us kamare mean panhuche, jahaan p da vah dard se karah raha tha. usake mathe par pyar bhara hath rakhate hue kaha, kaisi tabiyat hai.

avaj sunate hi usane aankhean kholi. mahatma buddh ko dekhate hi vah apana sara dard bhul gaya. vah ekatak unhean aankhean pha d pha d kar dekhane laga. kuchh pal aise hi dekhata raha, phir uthane ka prayas karane laga. mahatma buddh bole, "utho nahian, tumhean aram ki avashyakata hai". phir usake ghavoan ko achchhi tarah saph karake maraham patti ki, do bhikshuoan ko vahaan rahakar usaki seva karane ka adesh diya. phir us vyakti ko sanbodhit karate hue bole, "jab tak tum poori tarah svasth nahian ho jate, ye donoan yahian rahakar tumhari seva kareange". mahatma buddh ke prem bhare shabd sunakar use apane kie par bahut pachhatava hua. usane tathagat ke charanoan mean girakar apane anuchit vyavahar ke lie maphi maangi aur unaka shishy ho gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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