भोजपुर मध्य प्रदेश
thumb|250px|shiv mandir, bhojapur bhojapur, bhopal se 15 mil dakshin ki or is madhyakalin nagar ke khandahar haian. ab yah chhota sa gram hai. nagar vetravati ya betava nadi ke tat par sthit tha. bhojapur ka kshetr pathar hai aur yah nirjan aur shushk dikhaee deta hai.
itihas
bhojapur, betava nadi ke thik poorv mean aitihasik mahattv ka gaanv, madhy pradesh, madhy bharat mean sthit hai. utkrisht naqqashi vale shiv mandiroan ke bhagnavasheshoan ke lie prasiddh is aitihasik gaanv ka nirman paramparik manyata ke anusar, ek paramar rajapoot raja bhoj ne 11vian shatabdi mean kiya tha. adhik sambhavana isake 12vian ya 13vian sadi ke hone ki hai. kaha jata hai ki is nagar ka nam malava ke prasiddh raja bhoj ke nam par p da hoga. apani ayojana mean yah ayatakar hai, jisake char vishal stambh behatarin naqqashi evan kalakari se susajjit ek adhoore gumbad ko sahara dete kh de haian. yahaan par 2.3 mitar ooancha shivaliang hai. samip hi 6 mitar ooanche jain tirthakar adinath ki moortiyukt tatkalin arddh nirmit jain mandir hai. isake pashchim mean 15vian sadi mean nirmit do prachin baandhoan ke bhagnavashesh bhi dekhane ko milate haian, jinase pata chalata hai ki vahaan par kabhi ek b da jalashay tha.
shiv mandir
bhojapur ka mukhy aitihasik smarak yahaan ka bhavy shiv mandir hai. jisaka oopari bhag door-door tak dikhaee deta hai. isaka nirman raja bhoj ke hi samay mean hi hua tha aur is prakar yah aj se prayah ek sahasr varsh prachin hai. mandir apani moolavastha mean bahut hi bhavy tha tatha vishal raha hoga—yah anuman usaki vartaman dasha se bhali-bhaanti kiya ja sakata hai. isaki vartaman ooanchaee 50 phut hai, kintu ooanchaee ke anupat mean usaki chau daee adhik hai, jisase jan p data hai ki prachin samay mean isaki ooanchaee ab se bahut adhik rahi hogi. mandir ki rachana vishal prastar khandoan se ki gee, jisamean se kee aj bhi asapas kh de haian. ye patthar masale se ju de the, jo ab pattharoan ke bich-bich mean se nikal gaya hai. mandir ka praveshadvar bhoomi se prayah 7phut ooancha hai. sidhiyaan patthar ki bani haian. dvar ke donoan or devi-devataoan ki moortiyaan haian, jo sambhavatah uttar guptakalin haian.
ek chhota mandir sidhiyoan se oopar hai, jo mukhy mandir ki divar mean hi kata hua hai. isamean ek vishnu moorti pratishthapit hai. yah vishnu mandir do stambhoan par adharit hai. stambhoan ki vastukala uchchakoti ki hai. vishnu ki pratima ke bhinn aangoan ka anupat, bhavabhangima aur kh de hone ki mudra—ye sabhi shilpashastr ki drishti se sundar evan sutathy haian. moorti par jin abhooshanoan ka aankan hai ve sabhi guptakal mean prachalit the. praveshadvar se niche utarane ke lie anek sidhiyaan haian, jo bhoomital tak bani huee haian. mandir andar se chatushkon hai, yadyapi bahar se aisa nahian jan p data. isaka farsh patthar ka bana hai. isake kendr sthan mean us adhar stambh ki rachana ki gee hai, jis par shivaliang sthapit hai. is adhar stambh mean tin chakr pahanae ge haian. niche se tisare ke bich mean shivaliang sthapit hai. yah adhar stambh bhoomi se lagabhag das phut ooancha hai. kale patthar ke bane hue shivaliang ki ooanchaee ath phut hai aur paridhi bhi kafi chau di hai. kaha jata hai ki itana vishal shivaliang bharat mean anyatr nahian hai. shivaliang aur usaki adhar shilaean is prakar ju di haian ki ve ek hi patthar mean se kati pratit hoti haian. mandir ke bahy bhag ka shilp bhi sarahaniy hai. isaki chaukor chhat par, jo ab nasht ho gee hai, adabhut karigari hai. kuchh vidvanoan ka vichar hai ki devagadh ke guptakalin mandir ki tulana mean bhojapur ka mandir shreshth jan p data hai. yadyapi isaki khyati devagadh ke mandir ki bhaanti n ho saki. chhat ki naqqashi ke lie bhojapur ke shilpiyoan ne use kee vrittoan mean vibhajit kiya hai aur isamean se pratyek ke andar kalatmak alankaranoan ke jal piroe hue haian. yah chhat char vishal prastar stambhoan par tiki hai. jinaki motaee aur ooanchaee paryapt adhik hai. inaki tulana saanchi tatha tigaanv ke stambhoan se ki ja sakati hai. inaka nimn bhag apekshakrit sadharan hai, kintu jaise-jaise drishti oopar jati hai inaki kala ka sauandary badhata jata hai aur sarvochch bhag par pahuanchate-pahuanchate kala ki parakashtha dikhaee p dati hai. mandir ki bahy bhittiyaan sadi haian. isamean pradakshinapath bhi nahian hai. is shiv mandir se tho di hi door par ek chhota sa jain mandir hai jo prachin hote hue bhi aisa nahian dikhata, kyoanki paravarti kal mean isaka kee bar punarnirman hua tha. yah mandir chaukor hai aur isaki chhat bhi guptakalin mandiroan ki chhatoan ki bhaanti sapat haian. mandir kisi jain tirthakar ka hai. isaki moorti vivastr hai aur prayah bis phut ooanchi hai. moorti ke donoan or yaksh-yakshiniyoan ki pratimaean haian.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- aitihasik sthanavali se pej sankhya 680-682 | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
- bharat jnanakosh se pej nan.240
sanbandhit lekh
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