भोमर का भील आन्दोलन
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bhomar ka bhil andolan meva d, rajasthan mean hua tha. meva d ke ek bhag mean bhil bahut sankhya mean rahate haian. yah bhag 'bhomar' ke nam se prasiddh hai. bhil svabhav se sahasi evan svatantrata priy jati hai. ye jati apani paramparaoan evan ritirivajoan mean qanooni hastakshep pasand nahian karati. 1818 ee. mean bhiloan ke madyapan par niyantran evan andhavishvas ko door karane ke lie kuchh sudhar lagoo kiye ge. ise bhiloan ne apani paramparaoan ko ullanghan samajha aur vidroh kar diya.
- vidrohi bhiloan ne n keval sarakari adhikariyoan ko maut ke ghat utara, apitu mahajanoan ki dukanoan ko bhi ag laga di. ant mean meva d ke maharana ke hastakshep karane par bhiloan ke sath sulah ho gayi, jisamean unaki samast maangean svikar kar li geean. phir bhi shanti sthapit nahian ho saki.[1]
- bhiloan ne ek sath vidroh nahian kiya tha. unake pas yogy neta ka abhav tha. at: sarakar ne sainik shakti se vidroh ka poornat: daman kar diya.
- varsh 1921-1922 mean motilal tejavat ke netritv mean eedar, dooangarapur, sirohi evan data adi sthanoan mean bhil andolan pun: prarambh ho gaya. bhiloan ne sampoorn bhil kshetr mean ek hi paddhati se bhoo-raj ekatrit karane ki maang ki.
- motilal tejavat ne pahali bar meva d, sirohi, dooangarapur evan eedar ke bhiloan ko sangathit kiya. is bhil andolan ko british sarakar ne apani satta ko chunauti samajha.
- eedar ke maharana ne motilal tejavat ke eedar rajy ki sima mean pravesh karane par qanooni pratibandh laga diya. raja ne bhiloan ke andolan ko shakti se kuchalane ka nishchay kiya. do bhil gaanvoan ko ag laga di gee, jisase un gariboan ka hazaroan rupayoan ka nukasan hua aur kee janavar bhi jalakar bhasm ho gaye. itana hi nahian, shant bhiloan par goliyoan ki bauchhar ki gayi. sarakar ke in atyacharoan ke karan andolan pahale se aur bhi adhik tej ho gaya.[1]
- eedar ki pulis ne bhiloan ke neta tejavat ko giraftar kar meva d rajy ko sauanp diya. meva d sarakar ne ek varsh tejavat ko jel mean band rakha. manilal kothari ne tejavat ko jel se riha karavane ke prayas kiye. jab meva d sarakar ne yah ghoshana kar di ki tejavat ne koee aparadh nahian kiya hai, to tejavat ne meva d sarakar rajy virodhi kary n karane tatha meva d rajy ke bahar n jane ka vachan diya.
- varsh 1942 mean jab 'bharat chho do andolan' arambh hua, to tejavat ko pun: giraphtar kar liya gaya aur faravari, 1947 ko riha kar diya gaya.
- bhiloan mean sarvapratham motilal tejavat ne rajanitik chetana jagrit ki. isake bad bhiloan ki arthik sthiti ko sudharane tatha unake andh-vishvasoan ko door karane ke lie 'banavasi sangh' ki sthapana ki gee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 tanegariya, rahul. bhomar ka bhil andolan (hindi) ignaka. abhigaman tithi: 23 janavari, 2015.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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