मंजीत बावा

manjit bava
manjit bava|200px|center
poora nam	manjit bava
any nam	bava
janm	1941
janm bhoomi	dhoori, panjab
mrityu	29 disambar, 2008
mrityu sthan	dilli
puraskar-upadhi	rashtriy kalidas samman, rashtriy puraskar, lalit kala akadami, nee dilli
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	manjit bava pahale chitrakar the, jinhoanne pashchimi kala mean prabhavi gre aur braun se hatakar lal aur baiangani jaise rangoan ko chuna.

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manjit bava (aangrezi: Manjit Bawa, janm: 1941 - mrityu: 29 disambar, 2008) prasiddh chitrakar the. manjit bava soofi gayan aur darshan mean apani vishesh ruchi ke lie bhi jane jate the. manjit bava pahale chitrakar the, jinhoanne pashchimi kala mean prabhavi gre aur braun se hatakar lal aur baiangani jaise rangoan ko chuna. unake chitroan par prakriti, soophi rahasyavad aur bharatiy dharm ka gahara prabhav tha. kali aur shiv ko vah desh ka aik aaun manate the, isalie unake chitroan mean kali aur shiv ki maujoodagi pramukhata se rahi. manjit bava, kala mean nav aandolan ka hissa the. rangoan ki unaki samajh adbhut thi.

jivan parichay

panjab ke chhote se kasbe dhoori mean 1941 mean paida hue manjit bava ne dilli ke skool aauph arts mean lalit kala ki talim hasil ki. yahaan unhean somanath hore, rakesh mehara, dhanaraj bhagat aur bisi sanyal jaise shikshakoan se prashikshan mila. landan mean 1964 mean unhoanne apana kariyar silkaskrin peantar ke taur par shuroo kiya tha. vah pahale chitrakar the, jinhoanne pashchaty kala mean bahulata rakhane vale bhoore aur dhoosar rangoan ka varchasv khatm karake usaki jagah lal aur baiangani jaise bharatiy rangoan ko chuna. vah prakriti soophi rahasyavad aur bharatiy pauranik kathaoan se kafi prabhavit the. manjit bava ki jivani likhane vali ina puri ne kaha ki vah akash ko lal rang mean ukerana chahate the. unhean lal rang behad pasand tha. vah sahasik chitrakar the, jinamean lokapriy prachalan se beparavah hokar apane pratibaddhataoan par age badhane ka sahas tha. lalit kala akadami ke tatkalin adhyaksh ashok vajapeee ne bava ko yad karate hue unhean pratibaddhataoan vala aisa shakhsiyat bataya, jisane yuva kalakaroan ki madad ki. unhoanne kaha ki vah haraphanamaula hasti the. unhoanne apani peantiang mean pashu aur pakshi ko aksar ukera. isake atirikt baansuri bhi unaki pasand rahi. unhoanne prasiddh baansuri vadak pannalal ghosh se baansuri vadan sikha. unhoanne hir-raanjha ki katha ki patr raanjha ki bhi tasvir banaee. isake atirikt unhoanne kuttoan se ghire bhagavan shrikrishna ki baansuri bajate hue tasvir banaee. unhoanne apani peantiang mean bhagavan shrikrishna ko gayoan se ghira nahian dikhaya.

bharatiy chitrakala mean yogadan

pahale bhi aur aj bhi bharatiy chitrakala mean aise chitrakar haian jin par yooropiy kala ka asar saph dekha ja sakata hai, lekin inamean manjit bava shamil nahian haian. manjit bava ka bharatiy chitrakala mean b da yogadan to yah hai ki unhoanne apane ph aaurm ka jyada kalpanashil dhang se distarshan kiya. phir manohari rangoan ka sanvedanashil istemal kiya aur apane akaroan ke lie yoorop ki or kabhi takataki lagakar dekhane ki koshish nahian ki, balki unhoanne mahabharat, ramayan, puran aur soophi kavita se apane chitroan ki atma ko khoja, chitrit kiya aur hasil kiya. unake chitroan par yadi sarasari nigah dali jae to ye tin-char batean asani dekhi ja sakati haian. unhoanne kahian kaha bhi tha ki kala mean tajagi aur nayapan zaroori hai, anyatha vah kala arthahin hogi. alag hone ka arth yah hai ki vah karane ki koshish ki hai jo isake pahale kisi ne nahian kiya ho. yah bina jhijhak kaha ja sakata hai ki manjit bava ne jo bat kahi, use unhoanne apane khoobasoorat chitroan mean abhivyakt kiya hai.

bharatiy rangoan ka prayog

ek aise samay mean jab bharatiy chitrakala mean adhikaansh chitrakar bhoore-dhoosar rangoan ki taraph ja rahe the aur apane ko amoortata mean vyakt kar rahe the, tab manjit bava ne apane lie ek nee rah chuni. unhoanne apane chitroan ke lie theth bharatiy chatakh rangoan ka chayan kiya. unake chitroan mean unhoanne gulabi, baiangani, pile, hare, nile aur lal rang ka samavesh kiya. manjit bava un kalakaroan mean se the, jinhoanne desh ke tamam ilakoan mean ghoomakar bharatiy logoan auऱ unake rangoan ki atma ko jana-boojha. ve himachal pradesh, gujarat aur rajasthan khoob ghoome. bharatiy logoan ke saral jivan ne unhean akarshit kiya. logoan ki saralata-sahajata unaka dil chhooti thi aur chatakh rang unhean khoob lubhate the. ve jahaan jate vahaan pepar bichhakar us jivan ko apane draiang mean dh dakata hua bana dete.

50 skaich roz

jab ve dilli mean rahate hue kala ki shiksha le rahe the tab unake guru the somanath hor aur bisi sanyal, lekin unhoanne apani pahachan banaee abani sen ki chhatrachhaya mean. shri sen ne unhean kaha tha ki roj pachas skaich banao. manjit bava roj pachas skaich banate aur unake guru inamean se adhikaansh ko rijekt kar dete the. jahir hai yahian se manjit bava ki skaich banane ki riyaj shuroo huee. unhoanne apane un dinoan ko yad karate hue kahian kaha bhi tha ki tab se meri lagatar kam karane ki adat p d gee. jab sab amoort ki or ja rahe the mere guruoan ne mujhe akritimoolakata ka marm samajhaya aur us or jane ke lie prerit kiya.

gahari adhyatmikata

ve akritimoolakata ki or ae to sahi lekin apani nitaant kalpanashil maulikata se unhoanne ne ph aaurms khoje, apani khas tarah ki rang yojana eejad ki aur mithakiy sansar mean apane akar dhooandhe. yahi karan hai ki unake chitr sansar mean theth bharatiyata ke rang akar dekhe ja sakate haian. vahaan apako hir-raanjha bhi mileange, krishna, govardhan bhi mileange, devi bhi mileangi tatha kee mithakiy aur pauranik prasang-sandarbh bhi. aur soophi sant bhi mileange. isake sath hi unake chitroan mean jitane jiv-jantu mileange utane shayad kisi any bharatiy kalakar mean nahian. unaki maan nahian chahati thian ki ve kalakar banean. unaki maan kahati thian ki kala ke bal par jivan nahian jiya ja sakata lekin eeshvar mean gahari astha aur vishvas ki badaulat manjit bava manate the ki roji-roti to eeshvar de dega baki chijean ve khud hasil kar leange. unake manohari kainavas ye batate haian ki is kalakar ne yooropiy kala ke asar se mukt hokar apane lie ek kathin rah khoji, banaee aur us par dridhata se chalakar dikhaya. kuchh samay ke lie unake chitroan ko lekar vivad bhi hua tha. unake hi sahayak ne arop lagaya tha ki manjit bava ke chitr maianne chitrit kie haian lekin ve isase avichalit rahe aur apani gahari adhyatmikata se isase bahar nikal ae.

samman aur puraskar

• 1980 mean rashtriy puraskar, lalit kala akadami, nee dilli
• 2005-06 mean rashtriy kalidas samman

nidhan

prasiddh chitrakar manjit bava ka 29 disambar, 2008 somavar ko dilli mean nidhan ho gaya. 67 varshiy bava bren haimarej ke bad se qarib tin sal se koma mean rahe the. bava ke parijanoan aur mitroan ke anusar dakshin dilli ke grin park ilaqe mean sthit apane avas par somavar subah unhoanne akhiri saans li. manjit bava ke parivar mean ek putr aur ek putri hai. unaki patni ka kuchh varsh pahale hi nidhan ho gaya tha. unaki peantiangs ke kadradan poori duniya mean haian. manjit bava ki ek peantiang to qarib ek karo d 73 lakh rupaye mean biki thi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• mashahoor peantar manjit bava ka nidhan
• mashahoor chitrakar manjit bava ka nidhan
• manajit bava mere sapane mean ae the

sanbandhit lekh

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