मधुबाला
madhubala
| |
| poora nam | mumataz jahaan begam dehalavi |
| prasiddh nam | madhubala |
| janm | 14 faravari, 1933 |
| janm bhoomi | dilli |
| mrityu | 23 faravari, 1969 |
| mrityu sthan | mumbee, maharashtr |
| abhibhavak | ataullah khan |
| pati/patni | kishor kumar |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee, maharashtr |
| karm-kshetr | abhinetri |
| mukhy filmean | mugal e azam, havada brij, kalapani, mahal, jhumaroo tatha chalati ka nam ga di adi. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| adyatan | 14:00, 29 sitambar 2011 (IST)
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madhubala (aangrezi: Madhubala, urdoo: مدھو بال, poora nam- mumataz jahaan begam dehalavi, janm- 14 faravari 1933 dilli, mrityu- 23 faravari 1969 mumbee, maharashtr) ek prasiddh bharatiy film abhinetri haian. madhubala bharatiy film itihas ki sarvashreshth abhinetriyoan mean se ek haian. mugal-e-azam', 'havada brij', 'kala pani' tatha 'chalati ka nam gadi jaisi filmean aj bhi sinepremiyoan ke dil ke kafi qarib hai.
jivan parichay
sine jagath mean madhubala ke nam se mashahoor mahanh abhinetri mumataz jahaan begam dehalavi ka janm dilli shahar ke madhy vargiy muslim parivar mean 14 faravari, 1933 ko hua tha. madhubala apane mata-pita ki 5vian santan thi. unake mata-pita ke kul 11 bachche the. madhubala ke pita ataullah khan dilli mean ek kochamain ke roop me karyarat the. madhubala ke janm ke kuchh samay bad unaka parivar dilli se mumbee a gaya.
abhinay ki shuruat
bachapan ke dinoan se hi madhubala abhinetri banane ka sapana dekha karati thi. sabase pahale varsh 1942 mean madhubala ko bataur bal kalakar bebi mumataz ke nam se film 'basant' mean kam karane ka mauqa mila. bebi mumataz ke abhinay se prabhavit hokar hindi filmoan ki jani-mani abhinetri devika rani ne unase apane bainar 'bambe takij' ki film 'jvar bhata' mean kam karane ki peshakash ki lekin madhubala us film me kam nahian kar saki. madhubala ko film abhinetri ke roop mean pahachan nirmata nirdeshak kedar sharma ki varsh 1947 me pradarshit film 'nil kamal' se mili. is film ke asaphal hone se bhale hi vah kuchh khas pahachan nahian bana payian lekin bataur abhinetri unaka sine kairiyar avashy shuroo ho gaya. [[chitr:Madhubala.jpg|thumb|2000px|madhubala ke samman mean jari dak tikat|left]]
saphalata
varsh 1949 tak madhubala ki kee filmean pradarshit huee lekin inase madhubala ko kuchh khas fayada nahian hua. varsh 1949 me b aaumbe takij ke bainar tale bani film 'mahal' ki kamayabi ke bad madhubala film iandastri me apani pahachan banane mean saphal ho gayian. is film ka ek git 'ayega ane vala...' sine darshak aj bhi nahian bhool paye hai. varsh 1950 se 1957 tak ka vakt madhubala ke sine kairiyar ke liye bura sabit hua. is dauran unaki kee filmean b aauks aauphis par asaphal ho gayian. lekin varsh 1958 mean unaki phagun, havada brij, kala pani tatha chalati ka nam ga di ki saphalata ne ek bar phir madhubala ko shoharat ki buanladiyoan par pahuancha diya. film hav dabrij mean madhubala ne klab daansar ki bhoomika ada kar darshakoan ka man moh liya. isake sath hi varsh 1958 mean hian pradarshit film chalati ka nam ga di mean unhoanne apane k aaumik abhinay se darshakoan ko hansate-hansate lotapot kar diya.
svasthy
pachas ke dashak me svasthy parikshan ke dauran madhubala ko yah ahasas hua ki vah hriday ki bimari se grasit ho chuki hai. is dauran unaki kee filmean nirman ke daur mean thi. madhubala ko laga yadi unaki bimari ke bare mean film iandastri ko pata chal jayega to isase film nirmata ko nukasan hoga isaliye unhoanne yah bat kisi ko nahian batayi. ke.asiph ki film mugal e azam ke nirman me lagabhag das varsh lag gaye. is dauran madhubala ki tabiyat kafi kharab raha karati thi phir bhi unhoanne film ki shootiang jari rakhi kyoanki madhubala ka manana tha ki anarakali ke kiradar ko nibhane ka mauqa bar-bar nahian mil pata hai. varsh 1960 mean jab mugal e azam pradarshit huee to film mean madhubala ke abhinay ko dekh darshak mugdh ho gaye. halaanki badakismati se is film ke liye madhubala ko sarvashreshth abhinetri ka film pheyar puraskar nahian mila lekin sine darshak aj bhi aisa manate hai ki madhubala us varsh film pheyar puraskar ki hakadar thi.
| varsh | film ka nam |
|---|
vivah
sath ke dashak mean madhubala ne filmoan me kam karana kafi had tak kam kar diya tha. chalati ka nam ga di aur jhumaroo ke nirman ke dauran hi madhubala kishor kumar ke kafi qarib a gayi thian. madhubala ke pita ne kishor kumar ko soochit kiya ki madhubala ilaj ke liye landan ja rahi hai aur landan se ane ke bad hi unase shadi kar payegi. lekin madhubala ko yah ahasas hua ki shayad landan mean ho rahe apareshan ke bad vah jianda nahian rah paye aur yah bat unhoanne kishor kumar ko batayi isake bad madhubala ki ichchha ko poora karane ke liye kishor kumar ne madhubala se shadi kar li. shadi ke bad madhubala ki tabiyat aur zyada kharab rahane lagi halaanki is bich unaki pasaport (1961), jhumaroo (1961) bv aauy phreand (1961), haph tikat (1962) aur sharabi (1964) jaisi kuchh filmean pradarshit huee. varsh 1964 mean ek bar phir se madhubala ne film iandastri ki or rukh kiya. lekin film chalak ke pahale din ki shootiang mean madhubala behosh ho gayi aur bad mean yah film band kar deni p di.
mrityu
apani dilakash adaoan se lagabhag do dashak tak sine premiyoan ko madahosh karane vali mahanh abhinetri madhubala ne mumbee mean 23 faravari 1969 ko is duniya se alavida kah diya.[2]
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chitr vithika
- chitr:Madhubala-Mughleazam.jpg
madhubala
- chitr:Mughal-E-Azam-1.jpg
- chitr:Mughal-E-Azam-3.jpg
madhubala (anarakali) aur dilip kumar (salim)
- chitr:Madhubala2-Mughleazam.jpg
madhubala, mugal e azam
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ madhubala - ek apoorv akarshak abhinetri (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) hindi vebasait. abhigaman tithi: 29 sitambar, 2011.
- ↑ dilakash adaoan ki malika madhubala (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) jagaran. abhigaman tithi: 29 sitambar, 2011.