मनोहर श्याम जोशी
manohar shyam joshi
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| poora nam | manohar shyam joshi |
| janm | 9 agast, 1933 |
| janm bhoomi | ajamer, rajasthan |
| mrityu | 30 march, 2006 |
| mrityu sthan | nee dilli |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'kyap', 'kasap', 'netaji kahin', 'kuru kuru svaha' (upanyas), 'ham log', 'buniyad' (dharavahik). |
| bhasha | hindi |
| vidyalay | lakhanoo vishvavidyalay |
| puraskar-upadhi | san 2005 mean sahity akadami puraskar ('kyap'), 1993-94 mean rashtriy sharad joshi samman |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | manohar shyam joshi hindi sahity ke prasiddh gadyakar, upanyasakar, vyangyakar, patrakar, dooradarshan dharavahik lekhak, janavadi-vicharak, film pat-katha lekhak, uchch koti ke sanpadak, kushal pravakta tatha stanbh-lekhak the. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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manohar shyam joshi (aangrezi: Manohar Shyam Joshi, janm: 9 agast, 1933, ajamer; mrityu: 30 march, 2006, nee dilli) adhunik hindi sahity ke prasiddh gadyakar, upanyasakar, vyangyakar, patrakar, dooradarshan dharavahik lekhak, janavadi-vicharak, film pat-katha lekhak, uchch koti ke sanpadak, kushal pravakta tatha stanbh-lekhak the. dooradarshan ke prasiddh aur lokapriy dharavahikoan- 'buniyad', 'netaji kahin', 'muangeri lal ke hasian sapane', 'ham log' adi ke karan ve bharat ke ghar-ghar mean prasiddh ho ge the. unhoanne dharavahik aur film lekhan se sanbandhit 'patakatha-lekhan' namak pustak ki rachana ki hai. 'dinaman' aur 'saptahik hindustan' ke bhi ve sanpadak rahe.
jivan parichay
manohar shyam joshi ka janm 9 agast, 1933 ko rajasthan ke ajamer ke ek pratishthit evan sushikshit parivar mean hua tha. unhoanne snatak ki shiksha vijnan mean lakhanoo vishvavidyalay se ki. parivar mean pidhi dar pidhi shastr-sadhana evan pathan-pathan v vidya-grahan ka kram pahale se chala a raha tha, atah vidyadhyayan tatha sanchar-sadhanoan ke prati jijnasu bhav unhean bachapan se hi sanskar roop mean prapt hua, jo kalantar mean unaki ajivika evan unake sanpoorn vyaktitv vikas ka adhar bana.
vyaktitv
manohar shyam joshi hamare daur ki ek sadharan shakhsiyat the. sahity, patrakarita, telivijan, sinema jaise anek madhyamoan mean vah sahajata se vicharan kar sakate the. unaki medha aur jnan jitana charchit tha, utana hi unaka vinod aur s dak ke muhavaroan par unaki pak d bhi jani jati thi.
upanyasakar
ve jab muanbee mean phrilaansar ke taur par kary kar rahe the, tab 'dharmayug' ke tatkalin sanpadak dharmavir bharati ne unase 'laharean aur sipiyaan' nam se ek stanbh likhane ko kaha tha, jo muanbee ke us seks bijanes par adharit hona tha, jo juhoo chaupati mean chalata tha. l dakiyaan-auratean sham ke vakt grahakoan ko patane ke lie ghoomati rahati haian. tab juhoo chaupati ke asapas kee dalal bhi ghoomate rahate the. apane klaiant ke lie grahak patane ka kam karate the. dalaloan ke apane kee klaiant hote the. grahak ko ek l daki pasand n aye to doosari-tisari pesh karate the. in sabaka apana ek tantr tha. isi ke bare mean likhana tha. mamala kuchh-kuchh inavestigetiv jarnalijm ka tha. l dakiyaan is peshe mean kaise ati haian, unaki samajik prishthabhoomi kya-kya hai, bijanes kaise chalata hai jaisi batean khoj nikalani thian. is khoj ke dauran joshi ji ki mulakat baboo se huee thi, jo is upanyas ka patr hai. baboo ne hi unaki mulakat 'pahuancheli' se karaee thi, jo 'kuanru kuran svaha' ki pramukh mahila kiradar hai.
manohar shyam joshi ki smaran shakti adabhut thi. ranjit kapoor us samay mohan rakesh ka adhoora natak 'pair tale ki zamin' bhi rashtriy naty vidyalay ke rang mandal ke lie karane vale the. unhoanne joshi ji se poochha ki kya apane rakesh ka vo natak padha hai. joshi ne kaha ki thik se yad nahian hai, magar dhire-dhire poore natak ka sar sankshep mean bata diya. yah sab ye bhi dikhata hai ki ve natak bhi kitane dhyan se padhate the. adhoore natak bhi.[1]
patakatha lekhak
joshi ji telivijan ke dharavahik likhane mean kitane ustad the, ye sabhi janate haian. par ve kuchh dharavahik apane mitroan ko likhane ke lie dilava dete the. kuchh sal pahale dooradarshan kee dharavahikoan ki yojanaean bana raha tha. joshi ji ne amitabh shrivastav ko kaha ki muanbee ke ek nirmata ke lie terah episod ka dharavahik likh do. phir usaka vishay bhi diya. unhoanne kaha ki 'ek phool do mali' h aaulivud ki ek film ki nakal hai. usi mool kahani ko bharatiy prishthabhoomi mean roopaantarit karane ke lie kaha aur usake lie kuchh nuskhe bhi sujhae. halaanki bad mean vo dharavahik bana nahian.
bhasha ke jitane vividh aandaj aur mizaj manohar shyam joshi mean haian, utane kisi aur hiandi kathakar mean nahian. kabhi shararati, kabhi unmukt. kabhi rasili to kabhi vyangyatmak. kabhi rojamarre ki bolachal vali to kabhi sanskrit ki tatsam padavali vali. unaki bhasha mean avadhi ka svad bhi hai. kumauanni ka maja aur parinishthit kh di boli ka aandaj bhi. sath hi banbiya (muanbiya nahian) ki bhangima bhi. ve kumaooan ke the, isalie kumauanni par adhikar to svabhavik tha aur 'kasap' mean usaka prachur istemal hua hai. lekin 'netaji kahin' ki bhasha avadhi hai. 'kuru kuru svaha' mean banbiya hiandi hai. 'hamajad' mean to poori tarah urdoo ke lekhak-muhavaredari hai. sirph usaki lipi devanagari hai. unaki ek kahani 'prabhu tum kaise kissago' mean to kann d ke kee sare shabd haian. vaise is kahani par bhi veshyaoan ke jivan par unake shodh ka prabhav hai. halaanki ye kahani hiandi kahani-sahity aur vishv katha sahity- alabeyar kamoo, henari milar, o'henari adi ke lekhan ko kee prasangoan se sametati hai.
1982 mean jab bharat ke rashtriy chainal dooradarshan par unaka pahala natak "ham log" prasarit hona arambh hua, tab adhikatar bharatiyoan ke liye telivizan ek vilas ki vastu ke jaisa tha. manohar shyam joshi ne yah natak ek am bharatiy ki rozamarra ki zindagi ko chhoote hue likha tha, isaliye log isase apane ko ju da hua anubhav karane lage. is natak ke kiradar jaise ki lajo ji, badaki, chhutaki, basesar ram ka nam to jan-jan ki zuban par tha.[1]
kritiyaan
pramukh dharavahik
- hamalog
- buniyad
- kakka ji kahin
- muangeri lal ke hasin sapanean
- hamarahi
- zamin asaman
- gatha
pramukh upanyas
- kasap
- netaji kahin
- kuru kuru svaha
- kaun hooan maian
- kya hal haian chin ke
- us desh ka yaro kya kahana
- batoan batoan mean
- mandir ghat ki paudiyaan
- ek durlabh vyaktitv
- ta ta profesar
- kyap
- hamazad
nidhan
prasiddh sahityakar, upanyasakar, vyangyakar, patrakar, dooradarshan dharavahik lekhak, janavadi-vicharak, film pat-katha lekhak, uchch koti ke sanpadak, kushal pravakta manohar shyam joshi ka nidhan 30 march 2006 nee dilli mean ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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