महात्मा गाँधी और असहयोग आन्दोलन
mahatma gaandhi aur asahayog andolan
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| poora nam | mohanadas karamachand gaandhi |
| any nam | bapoo, mahatma ji |
| janm | 2 aktoobar, 1869 |
| janm bhoomi | porabandar, gujarat |
| mrityu | 30 janavari, 1948 |
| mrityu sthan | nee dilli |
| mrityu karan | hatya |
| abhibhavak | karamachand gaandhi, putalibaee |
| pati/patni | kastooraba gaandhi |
| santan | harilal, manilal, ramadas, devadas |
| smarak | rajaghat (dilli), birala haus (dilli) adi. |
| parti | kaangres |
| shiksha | bairistar |
| vidyalay | banbee yoonivarsiti, samaladas k aaulej |
| sanbandhit lekh | gaandhi yug, asahayog aandolan, namak satyagrah, bharat chho do andolan, daandi march, vyaktigat satyagrah, savinay avajna andolan, khilafat andolan |
gaandhi ji ne 1918 mean gujarat ke ahamadabad mean mil majadooroan ki h datal ka saphal netritv kiya aur phir 1920 mean 'ahamadabad teksatail lebar esosieshan' ki sthapana ki. 1920 ke patajh d tak gaandhi rajanitik manch par chha ge the aur bharat ya shayad kisi bhi desh mean, kisi rajanitijn ka itana prabhav kabhi bhi nahian raha tha. unhoanne 35 varsh purani bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ko bharatiy rashtravad ke prabhavashali rajanitik hathiyar mean badal diya. gaandhi ka sandesh bahut saral tha. aangrezoan ki bandookoan ne nahian, balki bharatavasiyoan ki apani kamiyoan ne bharat ko gulam banaya hua hai. british sarakar ke sath unake ahiansak asahayog mean n sirf vastuoan, balki bharat mean aangrezoan dvara sanchalit ya unaki madad se chal rahe sansthanoan- jaise vidhayika, nyayalay, karyalay ya skool ka bahishkar bhi shamil tha. is karyakram ne desh mean josh phooank diya, videshi shasan ke bhay ka phanda kat diya aur isake phalasvaroop qanoon to dakar khushi-khushi jel jane ko taiyar hazaroan satyagrahiyoan ko giraftar kar liya gaya.
[[chitr:Mahatma-Gandhi-4.jpg|thumb|150px|left|mahatma gaandhi
chitrakar-profesar laiang haimar]]
manas ka pratyek prishth bhakti se bharapoor hai. manas anubhavajany jnan ka bhandar hai. mahatma gaandhi
asahayog aandolan
asahayog andolan ka sanchalan svaraj ki maang ko lekar kiya gaya. isaka uddeshy sarakar ke sath sahayog n karake karyavahi mean badha upasthit karana tha. asahayog aandolan gaandhi ji ne 1 agast, 1920 ko arambh kiya. faravari 1922 mean asahayog andolan zor pak data pratit hua, lekin poorvi bharat ke dooradaraz ke ek gaanv chauri chaura mean hiansa bh dakane se chintit gaandhi ne savinay avajna andolan vapas le liya. 10 march 1922 ko gaandhi ko giraftar kar liya gaya aur unhean chhah varshoan ke karavas ki saza huee. apeandisaitis ke apareshan ke bad faravari 1924 mean unhean riha kar diya gaya. unaki anupasthiti mean rajanitik paridrishy badal chuka tha. kaangres parti do bhagoan mean vibhakt ho chuki thi. ek chittaranjan das aur motilal neharoo[1] ke netritv mean tha, jo vidhayikaoan mean parti ke pravesh ke samarthak the aur doosara si. rajagopalachari aur vallabhabhaee jhaverabhaee patel ka tha, jo isake virodhi the. sabase durbhagyapoorn bat yah huee ki 1920-1922 ke dauran asahayog andolan mean hinduoan aur musalamanoan ke bich maujood ekata khatm ho chuki thi. gaandhi ne donoan samudayoan ka samajha-bujhakar unhean shankaoan tatha kattaravad ke ghere se bahar nikalane ka prayas kiya. aantatah ek gambhir sampradayik hiansa ke bad 1924 ke patajh d mean unhoanne tin saptah ka upavas kiya, taki logoan ko ahiansa ke marg par chalane ko prerit kiya ja sake.
rachanatmak karyakram
[[chitr:Porbandar-Gujarat-21.jpg|thumb|200px|left|julus ki taiyari taun hol - porabandar 1915]] sanh 1925 mean jab adhikaansh kaangresajanoan ne 1919 ke bharatiy shasan vidhan dvara sthapit kauansil mean pravesh karane ki ichchha prakat ki to gaandhi ji ne kuchh samay ke lie sakriy rajaniti se sannyas le liya aur unhoanne apane agami tin varsh gramoantthan karyoan mean lagay. unhoanne gaanvoan ki bhayankar nirdhanata ko door karane ke lie charakhe par soot katane ka prachar kiya aur hinduoan mean vyapt chhuachhoot ko mitane ki koshish ki. apane is karyakram ko gaandhi ji 'rachanatmak karyakram' kahate the. is karyakram ke zariye ve any bharatiy netaoan ke muqabale, gaanvoan mean nivas karane vali desh ki 90 pratishat janata ke bahut adhik nikat a gaye. unhoanne sare desh mean gaanv-gaanv ki yatra ki, gaanv valoan ki poshak apana li aur unaki bhasha mean unase batachit ki. is prakar unhoanne gaanvoan mean rahane vali karo doan ki abadi mean rajanitik jagriti paida kar di aur svarajy ki maang ko madhyamavargiy aandolan ke star se uthakar deshavyapi adamy jan-aandolan ka roop de diya.
| left|30px|link=mahatma gaandhi tatha satyagrah|pichhe jaean | mahatma gaandhi aur asahayog andolan | right|30px|link=mahatma gaandhi aur golamej sammelan|age jaean |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharat ke pahale pradhanamantri javahar lal neharoo ke pita.
bahari k diyaan
- mahatma gaandhi sakshatkar vidiyo
- mahatma gaandhi bhashan vidiyo
- dak tikatoan mean gaandhi
- dak-tikatoan par bhi chhaye gaandhi ji
- dak tikatoan mean mohan se mahatma tak ka saphar
- gaandhi darshan ki prasangikata - prophsar mahavir saran jain
sanbandhit lekh
