माघ पूर्णिमा

magh poornima
magh mean kumbh snan|200px|center
vivaran	'magh poornima' hindoo dharm mean dharmik drishti se bahut hi pavitr mani gee hai. is din kie ge yajn, tap tatha dan ka vishesh mahattv hota hai.
any nam	maghi poornima, battis poornima
tithi	magh mah ki poornima
dharmik manyata	is din sangam ki ret par snan-dhyan karane se manokamanaean poorn to hoti hi haian, sath hi moksh ki prapti bhi hoti hai.
vishesh	magh mah ke bare mean kahate haian ki in dinoan devata prithvi par ate haian. prayag mean snan-dan adi karate haian. devata manushy roop dharan karake bhajan-satsang adi karate haian.
dev poojan	is bhagavan satyanarayan ji ki katha ki jati hai. bhagavan vishnu ki pooja mean kele ke patte v phal, panchamrit, supari, pan, til, moli, roli, kumakum, doorva ka upayog kiya jata hai.
sanbandhit lekh	magh snan, magh mela, kumbh mela, kalpavas
any janakari	hindoo dharm ki manyataoan ke anusar mahakuanbh mean magh poornima ka snan isalie bhi ati mahatvapoorn mana jata hai, kyoanki is tithi par chandrama apane poorn yauvan par hota hai.

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magh poornima ya maghi poornima ka hindoo dharm mean b da hi dharmik mahattv bataya gaya hai. vaise to har poornima ka apana alag-alag mahatmy hota hai, lekin magh poornima ki bat sabase alag hai. is din sangam (prayag) ki ret par snan-dhyan karane se manokamanaean poorn to hoti hi haian, sath hi moksh ki prapti bhi hoti hai. magha nakshatr ke nam par 'magh poornima' ki utpatti hoti hai. magh mah mean devata pitaragan sadrish hote haian. pitriganoan ki shreshthata ki avadharana aur shreshthata sarvavidit hai. pitaroan ke lie tarpan bhi hazaroan sal se chala a raha hai. is din svarn, til, kambal, pustakean, panchaang, kapas ke vastr aur annadi dan karane se sukrity milata hai.

dharmik manyata

magh mah ke bare mean kahate haian ki in dinoan devata prithvi par ate haian. prayag mean snan-dan adi karate haian. soory makar rashi mean a jata hai. devata manushy roop dharan karake bhajan-satsang adi karate haian. magh poornima ke din sabhi devi-devata aantim bar snan karake apane lokoan ko prasthan karate haian. natijatan isi din se sangam tat par ganga, yamuna evan sarasvati ki jalarashiyoan ka star kam hone lagata hai. manyata hai ki is din anekoan tirth, nadi-samudr adi mean pratah snan, soory arghy, jap-tap, dan adi se sabhi daihik, daivik evan bhautik tapoan se mukti mil jati hai. shastr kahate haian ki yadi magh poornima ke din pushy nakshatr ho to is din ka puny akshun ho jata hai.

pauranik prasang

shastroan mean ek prasang hai ki "bharat ne kaushalya se kaha ki 'yadi ram ko van bheje jane mean unaki kianchitamatr bhi sammati rahi ho to vaishakh, kartik aur magh poornima ke snan sukh se vo vanchit rahean. unhean nimn gati prapt ho.' yah sunate hi kaushalya ne bharat ko gale se laga liya." is tathy se hi in akshun punyadayak parv ka labh uthane ka mahattv pata chalata hai.

sankshipt katha

magh mah ki poornima ko 'battis poornima' bhi kahate haian. putr aur saubhagy ko prapt karane ke lie madhyahn mean shivopasana ki jati hai.

ek pauranik katha ke anusar- "kaantika nagari mean dhaneshvar namak ek brahman rahata tha. vah ni:santan tha. bahut upay kiya, lekin usaki patni roopamati se koee santan nahian huee. brahman dan adi maangane bhi jata tha. ek vyakti ne brahman danpatti ko dan dene se isalie mana kar diya ki vah ni:santan danpatti ko dan nahian karata hai. lekin usane us ni:santan danpatti ko ek salah di ki chandrika devi ki ve aradhana karean. isake pashchath brahman danpatti ne maan kali ki ghanaghor aradhana ki. 16 din upavas karane ke pashchath maan kali prakat hueean. maan bolian ki "tumako santan ki prapti avashy hogi. apani shakti ke anusar ate se bana dip jalaoan aur usamean ek-ek dip ki vriddhi karate rahana. yah kark poornima ke din tak 22 dipoan ko jalane ki ho jani chahie." devi ke kathananusar brahman ne am ke vriksh se ek am to d kar poojan hetu apani patni ko de diya. patni isake bad garbhavati ho gayi. devi ke ashirvad se devadas nam ka putr paida hua. devadas padhane ke lie kashi gaya, usaka mama bhi sath gaya. raste mean ghatana huee. prapanchavash use vivah karana p da. devadas ne jabaki saph-saph bata diya tha ki vah alpayu hai, lekin vidhi ke chakr ke chalate use majabooran vivah karana p da. udhar, kashi mean ek rat use dabochane ke lie kal aya, lekin vrat ke pratap se devadas jivit ho gaya.

kalpavas ki poornata

[[chitr:Kalpvas.jpg|thumb|250px|kalpavas ke dauran rahane ka sthan]] 'magh poornima' kalpavas ki poornata ka parv hai. ek mah ki tapasya is tithi ko samapt ho jati hai. kalpavasi apane gharoan ko laut jate haian. svabhavik hai ki sankalp ki sanpoorti ka santosh evan parijanoan se milane ki utsukata unake hriday ke utsah ka sanchar hai. isiliye yah snan parv anand aur utsah ka parv ban jata hai.

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magh snan ki mahima

sangam mean magh poornima ka snan ek pramukh snan hai. is din sooryoday se poorv jal mean bhagavan ka tej rahata hai, jo pap ka shaman karata hai. 'nirnayasindhu' mean kaha gaya hai ki magh mas ke dauran manushy ko kam se kam ek bar pavitr nadi mean snan karana chahie. bhale poore mah snan ke yog n ban sakean, lekin magh poornima ke snan se svargalok ka uttaradhikari bana ja sakata hai. is bat ka udaharan is shlok se milata hai-

masaparyant snanasambhave tu trayahamekahan va snayath‌.

arthath "jo log lanbe samay tak svargalok ka anand lena chahate haian, unhean magh mas mean soory ke makar rashi mean sthit hone par avashy tirth snan karana chahie."

hindoo dharm ki manyataoan ke anusar mahakuanbh mean magh poornima ka snan isalie bhi ati mahatvapoorn mana jata hai, kyoanki is tithi par chandrama apane poorn yauvan par hota hai. sadhu-santoan ka kahana hai ki poornima par chandrama ki kiranean poori laukikata ke sath prithvi par p dati haian. snan ke bad manav sharir par un kiranoan ke p dane se shaanti ki anubhooti hoti hai aur isilie poornima ka snan mahatvapoorn hai. magh snan vaijnanik drishtikon se bhi mahatvapoorn hai. magh mean thand khatm hone ki or rahati hai tatha isake sath hi shishir ki shuruat hoti hai. rritu ke badalav ka svasthy par pratikool asar nahian p de, isalie pratidin subah snan karane se sharir ko majabooti milati hai.

'brahmavaivartapuran' mean ullekh hai ki maghi poornima par bhagavan vishnu gangajal mean nivas karate haian, at: is pavan samay gangajal ka sparshamatr bhi svarg ki prapti deta hai. isi prakar puranoan mean manyata hai ki bhagavan vishnu vrat, upavas, dan se bhi utane prasann nahian hote, jitana adhik prasann magh snan karane se hote haian. mahabharat mean ek jagah is bat ka ullekh karate hue kaha gaya hai ki in dinoan mean anek tirthoan ka samagam hota hai. vahian 'padmapuran' mean kaha gaya hai ki any mas mean jap, tap aur dan se bhagavan vishnu utane prasann nahian hote, jitane ki ve magh mas mean snan karane se hote haian. yahi vajah hai ki prachin granthoan mean narayan ko pane ka asan rasta magh poornima ke puny snan ko bataya gaya hai. bhrigu rrishi ke sujhav par vyaghramukh vale vidyadhar aur gautam rrishi dvara abhishapt indr bhi magh snan ke satv dvara hi shrap se mukt hue the. 'padmapuran' ke anusar magh-snan se manushy ke sharir mean sthit upatap jalakar bhasm ho jate haian.

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yajn, tap tatha dan ka mahattv

is din kie ge yajn, tap tatha dan ka vishesh mahattv hota hai. bhagavan vishnu ki pooja ki jati hai. bhojan, vastr, gu d, kapas, ghi, laddu, phal, ann adi ka dan karana punyadayak mana jata hai. magh poornima mean prat:kal sooryoday se poorv kisi pavitr nadi ya ghar par hi snan karake bhagavan madhusoodan ki pooja karani chahie. magh mas mean kale tiloan se havan aur pitaroan ka tarpan karana chahie. til ke dan ka is mah mean vishesh mahattv mana gaya hai.

• 'matsy puran' ke anusar-

puranan brahm vaivartan yo dadyanmagharmasi ch,
paurnamasyaan shubhadine brahmaloke mahiyate.

'matsy puran' ka kathan hai ki magh mas ki poornima mean jo vyakti brahman ko dan karata hai, use brahmalok ki prapti hoti hai. yah tyauhar bahut hian pavitr tyauhar mana jata haian. snan adi se nivrit hokar bhagavan vishnu ki pooja ki jati hai. garibo ko bhojan, vastr, gu d, kapas, ghi, laddu, phal, ann adi ka dan karana punyadayak hota hai. magh poornima ko 'maghi poornima' ke nam se bhi sanbodhit kiya jata hai. magh shukl paksh ki ashtami 'bhimashtami' ke nam se prasiddh hai. is tithi ko bhishm pitamah ne soory ke uttarayan hone par apane nashvar sharir ka tyag kiya tha. unhian ki pavan smriti mean yah parv manaya jata hai. maghi poornima ko ek mas ka kalpavas poorn ho jata hai. is din satyanarayan katha aur dan-puny ko ati phaladayi mana gaya hai. is avasar par ganga mean snan karane se pap evan santap ka nash hota hai tatha man evan atma ko shudvata prapt hoti hai. kisi bhi vyakti dvara is din kiya gaya mahasnan samast rogoan ko shaant karane vala hai. 'om namah bhagavate vasudevay namah' ka jap karate hue snan v dan karana chahie. is din se hi holi ka daanda ga da jata hai.

poojan

magh poornima ke avasar par bhagavan satyanarayan ji ki katha ki jati hai. bhagavan vishnu ki pooja mean kele ke patte v phal, panchamrit, supari, pan, til, moli, roli, kumakum, doorva ka upayog kiya jata hai. satyanarayan ki pooja ke lie doodh, shahad, kela, gangajal, tulasi ka patta, meva milakar panchamrit taiyar kiya jata hai. isake sath hi sath ate ko bhoon kar usamean chini milakar choorame ka prasad banaya jata hai aur is ka bhog lagata hai. satyanarayan ki katha ke bad unaka poojan hota hai. isake bad devi lakshmi, mahadev aur brahma ji ki arati ki jati hai aur charanamrit lekar prasad sabhi ko diya jata hai. [[chitr:Magh-Mela.JPG|thumb|250px|magh mele ka ek drishy]]

meloan ka ayojan

prativarsh magh mah ke samay prayag (ilahabad) mean mela lagata hai, jo 'kalpavas' kahalata hai. prayag mean is avadhi mean kalpavas bitane ki paranpara sadiyoan se chali a rahi hai, jisaka samapan maghi poornima ke snan ke sath hota hai. is dauran desh ke sabhi bhagoan se ae anek shraddhalu yahaan sangam kshetr mean snan kar dharm, karm ke kary karate haian. yah kalpavas poore magh mah tak chalata hai, jo magh mah ki poornima ko sanpann hota hai. magh poornima ke din shraddhalu snan, dan, pooja-path, yajn adi karate haian. magh poornima ke din snan karane vale par bhagavan vishnu ki asim kripa rahati hai. sukh-saubhagy, dhan-santan ki prapti hoti hai. magh snan punyashali hota hai.

magh poornima-2015

varsh 2015 mean 3 faravari ke din p dane vali 'magh poornima' ko durlabh sanyog ban raha hai. chhah sal bad phir se magh poornima par pushy nakshatr aur ravi yog ka triveni sanyog bana hai. is din lakhoan log tirth sthaloan par pavitr nadiyoan mean dubakiyaan lagaeange. 'lalita' aur 'ravidas jayanti' bhi hogi aur holi ke ek mah pahale hi holi ka daanda gali, chaurahoan par ga da jaega. jyotishiyoan ke anusar 3 faravari, mangalavar ko magh poornima divas paryant rahegi. pushy nakshatr subah 7 se rat 8 baje tak 13 ghante rahega. mangalakari ravi yog bhi sooryoday se dopahar 12.37 tak hoga. is din 'magh snan' ka samapan hota hai. manyata hai ki is din devata bhi snan ke lie dharati par ate haian. magh pooh‌rnima, pushy nakshatr aur ravi yog ka triveni sanyog 6 sal bad ban raha hai. isase pahale yah sanyog 2009 mean bana tha. magh poornima ke din pushy nakshatr ka ana mangalakari yog hai. pushy nakshatr mean chandrama kark rashi mean sthit hota hai. is din kie ge kary mean saphalata prapt hoti hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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