मृदंग

thumb|250px|mridang [[chitr:Mridangam-Manav-Sangrahalaya.jpg|thumb|250px|mridang, iandira gaandhi rashtriy manav sangrahalay]] mridang dakshin bharat ka ek thap yantr hai. bharat mean sangit ka prachalan bahut purana hai. mridang ko 'mridang khol', 'mridangam' adi bhi kaha jata hai. yah ek prachin sangit vady hai, jo cham de se madha hua hota hai aur aise vadyoan ko 'avanaddh' kaha jata hai. dhol, naga da, tabala, dhap, khanj di adi ko bhi 'avanaddh' kaha jata hai.

• vartaman mean bhi bharat ke lokasangit mean dhol, mridang, jhaanjh, manjira, dhap, naga da, pakhavaj, ekatara adi vady yantroan ka prachalan hai.
• gaanvoan mean log mridang bajakar kirtan git gate haian.
• mridang karnatak sangit mean prathamik tal yantr hota hai.
• amir khusaro ne mridang ko kat kar tabala banaya tha aur tabale ka prayog adhunik kal mean gayan, vadan tatha nrity ki sangati mean hota hai.
• chhattisagadh mean navaratri ke samay devi pooja hoti hai, usamean ek jaise git gaye jate haian. usamean mridang ka upayog hota hai.
• chaitany mahaprabhu ne apane donoan shishyoan ke sahayog se dholak, mridang, jhaanjh, manjire adi vady yantr bajakar v uchch svar mean nach-gakar hari nam sankirtan karana praranbh kiya.

banavat

• mridang pahale mitti se hi banaya jata tha, lekin ajakal mitti jaldi phoot jane aur jaldi kharab hone ke karan lak di ke khol banaye jane lage haian.
• is vady ko bakare ki khal se donoan taraf chhaya jata hai aur inake donoan taraf syahi lagaee jati hai.
• mridang dholak ke jaisa hi hota haian. ise bhi hath se aghat karake bajaya jata hai.
• isaka ek sira kafi chhota aur doosara sira kafi b da (lagabhag das ianch) hota hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh