मेवाड़ (आज़ादी से पूर्व)

meva d vishay soochi

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meva d (azadi se poorv)
kuanbhalagadh durg|200px|center
vivaran	meva d, rajasthan ke dakshin madhy mean sthit ek prasiddh riyasat thi. isamean adhunik bharat ke udayapur, bhilava da, rajasamand tatha chittau dagadh zile sammilit the.
rajy	rajasthan
zila	udayapur zila
sanbandhit lekh	banas nadi, kuanbhalagadh, chittau d, haldighati, rana saanga, maharana pratap, chetak, bhamashah
bhaugolik sthiti	uttari akshaansh 25° 58' se 49° 12' tak tatha poorvi deshaantar 45° 51' 30' se 73° 7' tak
any janakari	saik doan saloan tak meva d mean rajapootoan ka shasan raha. gahalaut tatha sisodiya vansh ke rajaoan ne 1200 sal tak meva d par raj kiya tha.

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meva d ko alauddin khilaji ne 1303 ee. mean guhilaut rajavansh ke shasak ratanasianh ko parajit kar dilli saltanat mean milaya. guhilaut vansh ki ek shakha ‘sisodiya vansh’ ke hammir dev ne muhammad tugalaq ke samay mean chittau d ko jit kar poore meva d ko svatantr kara liya. 1378 ee. mean hammir dev ki mrityu ke bad usaka putr kshetrasianh (1378-1405 ee.) meva d ki gaddi par baitha. kshetrasianh ke bad usaka putr lakkhasianh 1405 ee. mean sianhasan par baitha. lakkhasianh ki mrityu ke bad 1418 ee. mean usaka putr mokal raja hua. mokal ne kaviraj bani vilas aur yogeshvar namak vidvanoan ko ashray diya. usake shasan kal mean mana, phanna aur vishal namak prasiddh shilpakar ashray paye huye the. mokal ne anek mandiroan ka jirnoanddhar karaya tatha ekaliang mandir ke charoan taraf parakote ka bhi nirman karaya. usaki gujarat shasak ke viruddh kiye gaye abhiyan ke samay hatya kar di gayi. 1431 ee. mean usaki mrityu ke bad rana kumbha meva d ke raj sianhasan par baitha.

rana kumbha

kumbhakaran v rana kumbha ke shasan kal mean usaka ek rishtedar ranamal kafi shaktishali ho gaya. ranamal se eesharya karane vale kuchh rajapoot saradaroan ne usaki hatya kar di. rana kumbha ne apane prabal pratidvandvi malava ke shasak husangashah ko parast kar 1448 ee. mean chittau d mean ek ‘kirti stambh’ ki sthapana ki.

sthapaty kala ke kshetr mean usaki any upalabdhiyoan mean meva d mean nirmit 84 qiloan mean se 32 qile haian, jise rana kumbha ne banavaya tha. madhy yug ke shasakoan mean rana kumbha ek mahanh shasak tha. vah svayan vidvanh tatha ved, smriti, mimaansa, upanishad, vyakaran, rajaniti aur sahity ka jnata tha. usane char sthaniy bhashaoan mean char natakoan ki rachana ki tatha jayadev krit ‘git govind’ par 'rasik priya' namak tika likha. usane kumbhalagadh ke navin nagar evan qiloan mean anek shanadar imaratean banavayian. usane atri aur mahesh ko apane darabar mean sanrakshan diya tha. jinhoanne prasiddh 'vijay stambh' ki rachana ki thi. usane basantapur namak sthan ko punah abad kiya. 1473 ee. mean usaki hatya usake putr uday ne kar di. rajapoot saradaroan ke virodh ke karan uday adhik dino tak satta-sukh nahian bhog saka. uday ke bad usaka chhota bhaee rajamal (1473 se 1509 ee.) gaddi par baitha. 36 varsh ke saphal shasan kal ke bad 1509 ee. mean usaki mrityu ke bad usaka putr 'rana sangram sianh' ya rana saanga (1509 se 1528 ee.) meva d ki gaddi par baitha. usane apane shasan kal mean dilli, malava, gujarat ke viruddh abhiyan kiya. 1527 ee mean khanava ke yuddh mean vah mugal badashah babar dvara parajit kar diya gaya. isake bad shaktishali shasan ke abhav mean jahaangir ne ise mugal samrajy ke adhin kar liya. meva d ki sthapana rathaur vanshi shasak chund ne ki thi. jodhapur ki sthapana chund ke putr jodha ne ki thi.

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