मेहदी हसन
mehadi hasan
| |
| poora nam | mehadi hasan khan |
| any nam | khaan sahab |
| janm | 18 julaee, 1927 |
| janm bhoomi | jhuanjhunoo, rajasthan |
| mrityu | 13 joon, 2012 |
| mrityu sthan | karachi, pakistan |
| abhibhavak | pita- ustad azim khaan |
| santan | nau bete aur paanch betiyaan |
| karm bhoomi | british bharat aur pakistan |
| karm-kshetr | sangit |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'ranjish hi sahi..', 'ziandagi mean to sabhi pyar kiya karate haian...', 'guloan mean rang bhare' adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'tamaga-e-imtiyaz', 'hilal-e-imtiyaz puraskar', 'sahagal av aaurd'. |
| nagarikata | pakistan |
| adyatan | 17:43, 14 joon 2012 (IST)
|
mehadi hasan (aangrezi: Mehdi Hassan, janm: 18 julaee, 1927, rajasthan; mrityu: 13 joon, 2012, karachi) prasiddh gazal gayak the. unhean 'gazal ka raja' mana jata hai. unhean 'khaan sahab' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. vaise to gazal ke is sarataj par pakistan fakhr karata tha, magar bharat mean bhi unake murid kuchh kam n the. mehadi hasan moolat: rajasthan ke the.
jivan parichay
gazal samrat mehadi hasan ka janm 18 julaee, 1927 ko rajasthan ke jhuanjhunoo ke loona gaanv mean hua tha. mehadi hasan ko sangit virasat mean mila. hasan mashahoor kalavant sangit gharane ke the. unhean sangit ki talim apane valid ustad azim khaan aur chacha ustad ismail khaan se mili. in donoan ki chhatrachhaya mean hasan ne sangit ki shiksha diksha li. mehadi hasan ne bahut chhoti umr mean hi dhrupad gana shur kar diya tha. gazal ki duniya mean yogadan ke lie unhean 'shahanshah-e-gazal' ki upadhi se navaja gaya tha. bharat-pak ke bantavare ke bad mehadi hasan ka parivar pakistan chala gaya tha. mehadi hasan ke do vivah hue the. inake nau bete aur paanch betiyaan haian. unake chhah bete gazal gayaki aur sangit kshetr se ju de haian.
gayaki ki shuruat
khaan sahab ko san 1935 mean jab unaki umr matr 8 varsh thi, fazilka ke ek samaroh mean pahali bar gane ka avasar mila tha. is samaroh mean inhoanne dhrupad aur khayal ki gayaki ki.
karyakshetr
jivan chalane ke lie unhoanne pahale ek saikil ki dukan mean kam kiya aur bad mean bataur kar maikenik ka kam kiya. parantu in dikkatoan ke bavajood khaan sahab ka gazal gayaki ke prati lagav kam nahian hua. khaan sahab dinabhar ki mehanat ke bad rojana gazal ka abhyas karate the. mehadi hasan ko 1957 mean ek gayak ke roop mean pahali bar rediyo pakistan mean bataur thumari gayak ki pahachan mili. yahian se unaki kamayabi ka safar shuroo hua. is gazal ko mehadi hasan ne shastriy put dekar gaya tha. isake bad unhoanne pichhe mu dakar nahian dekha. unake gazal karyakram duniyabhar mean ayojit hone lage. 1980 ke dashak mean tabiyat ki kharabi ke chalate khan sahab ne parshvagayaki chho d di aur kafi samay tak sangit se doori banae rakhi. aktoobar, 2012 mean echemavi kanpani ne unaka elbam 'sarahadean' rilij kiya, jisamean unhoanne pahali aur akhiri bar lata mangeshakar ke sath dooet git bhi gaya.[1] 1957 se 1999 tak sakriy rahe mehadi hasan ne gale ke kaiansar ke bad pichhale 12 saloan se gana lagabhag chho d diya tha. unaki aantim rikardiang 2010 mean 'sarahadean' nam se ayi, jisamean farahat shahazad ki likhi 'tera milana bahut achchha lage hai' ki rikardiang unhoanne 2009 mean pakistan mean ki aur us trek ko sunakar 2010 mean lata mangeshakar ne apani rikardiang muanbee mean ki. is tarah yah yugal alabam taiyar hua. yah unaki gayaki ka jadoo hi hai ki sukanthi lata mangeshakar tanahaee mean sirf mehadi hasan ko sunana pasand karati haian. ise bhi to ek mahanh kalakar ka doosare ke liye adarabhav hi mana jana chahiye. [2] san 1980 ke bad unake bimar hone se unaka gayan kam ho gaya. mehadi hasan ne qarib 54,000 gazalean, git aur thumari gaeean. inhoanne galib, faiz ahamad faiz, ahamad faraz, mir taqi mir aur bahadur shah zafar jaise shayaroan ki gazaloan ko apani avaz di.
prashansa aur shraddhaanjali
- bharatiy sangit ki duniya ke ek any mahanh kalakar manna de ne mehadi hasan ki 'ab ke ham bichh de to shayad kabhi khvaboan mean mile' sunane ke bad apane anubhav sajha karane ke lie mehadi hasan ko sat pannoan ki ek lanbi chitthi likhi thi.[3]
- sangit unhhean virasat mean mila aur ‘ab ke bichh de..., aur ‘pathta pathta boota boota...’ jaise sadabahar gazal aj bhi duniya bhar ke prashansakoan ke diloan digam par chhae haian. unhhoanne mirja galib ke ‘ranjish hi sahi..dil ko dukhane ke lie a..’ ko bhi alag aandaz mean gaya.
- mehadi hasan ke dost narayan sianh ne kuchh shayarana aandaz mean yad kiya, 'vo ata mil ke jata, chala gaya milane vala. kayamat tak usaki gazal rahegi, chala gaya gane vala.'[4]
- loona gaanv ke logoan ka kahana hai ki mehadi hasan bachapan mean pakistan ge the aur usake bad se tin bar yahaan a chuke haian. mehadi hasan ne loona gaanv mean ek sarakari skool mean do kamaroan ke nirman mean bhi madad di thi. sangit ke b de diggazoan ne unhean gazal samrat ke khitab se bhi navaza.[5]
- abida paravin kahati haian, 'har pankti, har gazal mehadi hasan sahab ki hi hai. hamare zahan se, dil se yahaan tak ki hamari rooh se mehadi hasan kabhi nikal hi nahian sakate. maian to kahooangi ki jate-jate vo sab jagah bas dhuana hi kar ge haian. ek ajab qayamat dha ge haian. abida ye bhi kahati haian ki itani ooanchi shakhsiyat hone ke bavajood bhi unamean sikhane ki bhookh thi.' vo kahati haian, 'mehadi hasan har vaqt sikhate rahate the. inaka sikhana kabhi bhi kam nahian hua. jitani mehanat vo karate the utani mehanat kaun kar sakata hai. vo apani hi mausiqi mean gum rahate the. maianne to itani lagan kisi aur gayak mean nahian dekhi. aisa jazba hi nahian dekha. mehadi hasan ne jo rishta mausiqi se jo da vo rishta unaka kisi aur se tha hi nahian. vo mausiqi ki duniya mean hi rahate the.' abida kahati haian, 'maian samajhati hooan ki gazal ko jis sanjidagi ke sath mehadi hasan ne pesh kiya, vaisa n pahale kisi ne kiya tha aur age bhi koee vaisa nahian kar sakata. gazal gayaki ko shahanshahat bakhshane vale mehadi hasan hi the.'[6]
- amitabh bachchan ne tvit kiya hai, 'mehadi hasan ke nidhan ke bare mean janakar bahut du:kh hua. hasan bilkul alag aur marmik avaj ke malik the. is kabiliyat ne duniya bhar mean unhean shoharat dilaee.' 'mehadi hasan ke rukhasat hone ke sath hi gajal gayiki ka ek yug samapt ho gaya hai. mere jehan mean ab unaki suandar yadean aur unase huee mulakatean shesh rah gee haian.'[7]
- bharat ki sur samrajni lata mangeshakar ne pakistan ke gazal samrat mehadi hasan ko 'shanadar gayak' batate hue kaha ki unaki maut ki khabar se unhean sadama laga hai. lata evan mehadi hasan ne ek albam mean ek gane lie ek sath gana gaya tha.[8]
- pradhanamantri manamohan sianh ne mashahoor gajal gayak mehadi hasan ke nidhan par gahara shok vyakt karate hue kaha ki unhoanne apani gayaki se poore bharatiy upamahadvip mean soophi sanvedana ko jivant bana diya. d aau. sianh ne yahaan jari ek shok sandesh mean kaha ki urdoo shayari ke prati unake agadh prem aur dhrupad parampara mean shuruati diksha ne unhean gayaki ki duniya mean ek khas jagah dila di.[9]
- prasiddh gazal gayak anoop jalota ne kaha, 'mehadi hasan sahab ka jana b da dukhadaee hai. har phanakar ka apana skool hota hai, lekin vah to apane phan ki yoonivarsiti the. gajal gayiki mean har kisi ne unako sunakar sikha aur apana kariyar banaya hai.'[10]
mashahoor gazalean
- ziandagi mean to sabhi pyar kiya karate haian...
- ab ke ham bichh de to shayad
- bat karani mujhe mushkil kabhi aisi to n thi...
- ranjish hi sahi...
- yooan ziandagi ki rah mean...
- mohabbat karane vale kam na hoange...
- hamean koee gam nahian tha...
- raphta raphta vo meri hasti ka samaan ho gaye...
- n kisi ki aankh ka noor...
- shikava na kar, gila na kar...
- guloan mean rang bhare, bad-e-naubahar chale...
samman aur puraskar
mehadi hasan ko kee puraskaroan se sammanit kiya gaya. janaral ayoob khaan ne unhean 'tamaga-e-imtiyaz', janaral ziya ul haq ne 'praid aauf paraf aaurmeans' aur janaral paravez musharraf ne 'hilal-e-imtiyaz' puraskar se sammanit kiya tha. isake alava bharat ne 1979 mean 'sahagal av aaurd' se sammanit kiya.
aantim samay
mehadi hasan ka akhiri samay kafi takalif mean gujara. 12 saloan se lagatar bimari se joojh rahe the aur unaka kafi vakt aspatal mean guzarata tha. mehadi hasan ka nidhan karachi mean 13 joon san 2012 ko pheanph doan mean sankraman ke karan ho gaya. ve bhale aj hamare bich n hoan magar unaki avaz hamesha logoan ke diloan par raz karati rahegi.
mashahoor lekhak javed akhtar ne mehadi hasan ke nidhan par du:kh vyakt karate hue kaha ki unake jane ke sath hi gazal gayaki ka ek daur khatm ho gaya. gazal to pahale bhi gaee jati thi, lekin mehadi hasan ne gazal gayaki ko ek naya aandaj diya tha. mehadi hasan ne gayaki ka apana hi ek rang paida kiya tha. javed akhtar ne kaha ki unaki gajalean, khas taur se ‘ranjish hi sahi…’ 70 ke dashak mean bharat mean khasi lokapriy hueean. urdoo ko n janane vale bhi ye gazalean sunakar kho jaya karate the.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ gajal gayaki ke betaj badashah mehadi hasan nahian rahe (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) amar ujala. abhigaman tithi: 14 joon, 2012.
- ↑ yadoan mean mehadi hasan (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) ravivar. abhigaman tithi: 14 joon, 2012.
- ↑ mere ustad mehadi hasan (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) ravivar. abhigaman tithi: 14 joon, 2012.
- ↑ udas hai mehadi hasan ka bharatiy gaanv (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) bi.bi.si.. abhigaman tithi: 14 joon, 2012.
- ↑ mehadi hasan ke ilaj ke lie madad ki peshakash (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) bi.bi.si.. abhigaman tithi: 14 joon, 2012.
- ↑ poori sadi mean mehadi hasan jaisa koee nahian: abida paravin (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) bi.bi.si.. abhigaman tithi: 14 joon, 2012.
- ↑ amitabh ne mehadi hasan ke nidhan par jataya shok (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el). . abhigaman tithi: 14 joon, 2012.
- ↑ mehadi hasan utkrisht gayak the : lata mangeshakar (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el). . abhigaman tithi: 14 joon, 2012.
- ↑ mehadi hasan ne gajal gayaki ko khas banaya: manamohan (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el). . abhigaman tithi: 14 joon, 2012.
- ↑ apane phan ki yoonivarsiti the mehadi sahab: jalota (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el). . abhigaman tithi: 14 joon, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
- yadoan mean mehadi hasan
- mehadi hasan ka jana
- mehadi hasan ki t aaup ten gazalean
- ranjish hi sahi.. (yoo-tyoob vidiyo)
- ranjish hi sahi.. (aaudiyo)
- guloan mean rang bhare, bad-e-naubahar chale (yoo-tyoob vidiyo)
- mohabbat karane vale (yoo-tyoob vidiyo)
- ziandagi mean to sabhi pyar karate haian... (yoo-tyoob vidiyo)
sanbandhit lekh