मैगस्थनीज़

maigasthaniz ne 'indika' mean bharatiy jivan, paramparaoan, riti-rivajoan ka varnan kiya hai. maigasthaniz ko apane samay ka ek behatarin videshi yatri aur yoonani bhoogolavid mana jata tha.

• chandragupt maury evan selyukas ke madhy huee sandhi ke aantargat, jahaan selyookas ne anek kshetr 'eriya', 'arakosiya', 'jedroshiya', 'perapanisadaee' adi chandragupt ko pradan kiye, vahian usane maigasthaniz namak yoonani rajadoot bhi maury darabar mean bheja.
• bharat mean rajadoot niyukt hone se poorv maigasthaniz 'erakroshiya' ke kshatrap 'sibairtios' ke yahaan mahattvapoorn adhikari ke pad par karyarat tha.
• 'shanabaik' ne 1846 mean is granth ke bikhare hue aanshoan ko 'maigasthaniz indika' namak shirshak granth mean sangrahit kiya.
• usane bharat ki akriti ko aniyamit sam chaturbhuj ke saman bataya, jisaka poorv se pashchim ki or vistar 28,000 stediya evan uttar se dakshin ki or vistar 32,000 stediya tha.
• maigasthaniz ne ganga nadi evan siandhu nadi ka zikr apane granth mean kiya hai aur sath hi kul bharatiy nadiyoan ki sankhya 58 batayi hai.
• usane 'silas' namak ek aisi nadi ka ullekh kiya hai, jisamean kuchh bhi tair nahian sakata tha.
• maigasthaniz ne bharat se prapt hone vali khanij sampada mean sona, chaandi, taanba evan tin ki prashansa ki hai.
• maigasthaniz ke anusar bharat mean chitiyaan sone ka sangrah karati thian.
• pashuoan mean maigasthaniz bharatiy hathi se kafi prabhavit tha.
• pakshiyoan mean tote ke bare mean maigasthaniz ka kahana hai ki, ye bachchoan ki tarah batean karate the.
• usane bharatiy samaj ko sat vargoan mean baanta hai-
  

1. brahman evan darshanik- inaki sankhya alp thi.
2. krishak- inaki sankhya sarvadhik thi.
3. pashupalak evan akhetak- inaka jivan bhramanashil tha.
4. vyapari, mazadoor evan karigar
5. yoddha v sainik- sankhya ki drishti se krishakoan ke bad doosare sthan par.
6. nirikshak evan guptachar
7. mantri evan paramarshadata- ye sankhya mean sabase alp the, par adhikar mean sabase age the.

• maigasthaniz ke anusar maury kal mean bahuvivah pratha ka prachalan tha. shiksha vyavastha brahman karate the.
• das pratha ka prachalan nahian tha. maigasthaniz ne bharatiy logoan ki eemanadari ki prashansa karate hue kaha ki chori prayah nahian hoti thi.
• megasthanich ne bharatavasiyoan ki dharmik bhavana par prakash dalate hue bataya hai ki, "yahaan ke log 'dayoniyas' (shiv) evan 'heraklij' (krishna) ki upasana karate the".
• usane apani yatra ke vivaran mean pataliputr ka vistrit varnan prastut kiya hai. usane pataliputr ko 'palibrotha' nam se sambodhit kiya hai.
• apane varnan mean usane pataliputr ko son nadi evan ganga nadi ke sangam par sthit tatkalin bharatka sabase b da nagar bataya hai.
• yah nagar 80 stediya lamba evan 15 stediya chau da tha. yah nagar charoan or se lagabhag 184 mitar chau di evan 30 kyubik gahari khaee se ghira tha.
• yahi par chandragupt maury ka anokha rajaprasad sthit tha.
• maigasthaniz ke anusar- yahaan ka shasan kul 30 sadasyoan dvara 5-5 sadasyoan ki 6 samitiyaan karati thian.

sanbandhit lekh

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