मैसूर का दशहरा
[[chitr:Mysore-Palace-In-Dasara.jpg|300px|thumb|vidyut roshani se jagamagata 'maisoor mahal']] maisoor ka dashahara sirf bharat hi nahian, balki poori duniya mean prasiddh hai. maisoor mean chh: sau saloan se adhik purani paranpara vala yah parv aitihasik drishti se to mahattvapoorn hai hi, sath hi yah kala, sanskriti aur anand ka bhi adbhut samanjasy hai. mahalaya se dashahare tak is nagar ki phooloan, dipoan evan vidyut balboan se susajjit shobha dekhane layaq hoti hai. maisoor mean 'dashahara utsav' ka praranbh chamuandi paha diyoan par virajane vali devi chamuandeshvari ke mandir mean vishesh pooja-archana aur dip prajjvalan ke sath hota hai. is utsav mean maisoor mahal ko 97 hazar vidyut balboan tatha 1.63 lakh vidyut balboan se chamuandi paha diyoan ko sajaya jata hai. poora shahar bhi roshani se jagamaga uthata hai. jaganamohan pailes, jayalakshmi vilas evan lalita mahal ka adbhut sauandary dekhate hi banata hai.
satkarmoan ki jit ka parv
paranparik utsah evan dhoomadham ke sath das dinoan tak manaya jane vala maisoor ka 'dashahara utsav' devi durga (chamuandeshvari) dvara mahishasur ke vadh ka pratik hai. arthat yah buraee par achchhaee, tamogun par satgun, durachar par sadachar ya dushkarmoan par satkarmoan ki jit ka parv hai. is utsav ke dvara sabhi ko maan ki bhakti mean sarabor kiya jata hai. shahar ki adbhut sajavat evan mahaul ko dekhakar aisa pratit hota hai ki mano svarg se sabhi devi-devata maisoor ki or prasthan kar aye haian.[1]
itihas
maisoor ke dashahare ka itihas maisoor nagar ke itihas se ju da hai, jo madhy kal ke dakshin bharat ke advitiy vijayanagar samrajy ke samay se shuroo hota hai. harihar aur bukka nam ke do bhaiyoan dvara chaudahavian shatabdi mean sthapit is samrajy mean navaratri utsav manaya jata tha. lagabhag chhah shatabdi purane is parv ko 'vadeyar rajavansh' ke lokapriy shasak krishnaraj vadeyar ne dashahare ka nam diya. samay ke sath is utsav ki lokapriyata itani badh gee ki varsh 2008 mean karnatak rajy ki sarakar ne ise 'rajyotsav' (nad habba) ka star de diya.
yatri vivaran
kee madhyakalin paryatakoan tatha lekhakoan ne apane yatra vrittantoan mean vijayanagar ki rajadhani 'hampi' mean bhi dashahara manae jane ka ullekh kiya hai. inamean domiangoj pej, pharnao noonij aur r aaubart sivel jaise paryatak bhi shamil haian. in lekhakoan ne hampi mean manae jane vale dashahara utsav ke vistrit varnan kiye haian. vijayanagar shasakoan ki yahi paranpara varsh 1399 mean maisoor pahuanchi, jab [gujarat]] ke dvaraka se 'puragere' (maisoor ka prachin nam) pahuanche do bhaiyoan yaduray aur krishnaray ne vadeyar rajagharane ki nianv dali. yaduray is rajagharane ke pahale shasak bane. unake putr chamaraj vadeyar pratham ne puragere ka nam badalakar 'maisoor' kar diya aur vijayanagar samrajy ki adhinata svikar kar li. vijayanagar ke pratapi shasakoan ke raj mean varsh 1336 se 1565 tak maisoor shahar saanskritik aur samajik ooanchaee ki shikhar ki or badhata gaya. sath hi dashahare ki paranpara din pratidin sudridh aur behatar hoti gee.[1]
dashahara mahotsav ki paranpara
300px|thumb|maisoor dashahare mean jamboo savari yah poore dakshin bharat ke itihas ka svarn yug tha. isi daur mean purandaradas, kanakadas, sarvajn tatha bhakti aandolan se ju di any vibhootiyaan sakriy rahian. varsh 1565 mean talikot ke yuddh mean vijayanagar samrajy ke patan ke bad vadeyar rajagharane ke athavean shasak raja vadeyar ne maisoor ka prashasanik dhaancha badala. ab yah ek svatantr rajy ban gaya. shrirangapattanam ke prashasak shrirangaray ki mahattavakaanksha kuchh samay ke lie raja vadeyar ke lie chunauti bani rahi, lekin varsh 1610 mean unhoanne shrirangapatana par bhi apana niyantran bana liya. yahian se unhean sone ka vah sianhasan prapt hua, jo kathit taur par vijayanagar samrajy ke sansthapak harihar ko unake guru vidyarany dvara diya gaya tha. raja vadeyar 23 march, 1610 ko is sianhasan par asin hue aur unhoanne 'karnatak ratnasianhasanadhishvar' ki upadhi grahan ki. unhoanne shrirangapattanam ko apani rajadhani banaya aur vijayanagar ki paranparik dashahara mahotsav ki paranpara ko bhi jivit rakha. raja vadeyar ki ichchha thi ki is utsav ko bhavi pidhiyaan usi prakar se manaean, jis prakar vijayanagar ke shasak manaya karate the. isake lie unhoanne nirdeshika bhi taiyar ki thi, jisamean spasht likha tha ki kisi bhi karan se arthat rajagharane mean kisi ki mrityu bhi ho jae to bhi dashahara manane ki paranpara qayam rahani chahie. raja apane dvara banae ge nirdesh par svayan bhi qayam rahe. kaha jata hai ki 7 sitambar, 1610 mean dashahare se thik ek din pahale jab raja ke putr nanjaraja ki mrityu ho gee, tab bhi raja vadeyar ne bina kisi avarodh ke 'dashahara utsav' ki paranpara ko qayam rakhate hue isaka udghatan kiya. raja vadeyar dvara banaee gee paranpara ko unake bad vadeyar rajagharane ke vanshajoan ne bhi jivit rakhane ki koshish ki.[1]
is paranpara ko varsh 1805 mean tatkalin vadeyar shasak mummadi krishnaraj ne naya mo d diya. unhean tipoo sultan ki mrityu ke bad aangrezoan ki sahayata se rajagaddi prapt huee thi, isalie dashahara utsav mean raja ne aangrezoan ke lie alag 'darabar' ki vyavastha ki. yah ek nee paranpara ban gee aur dashahara rajagharane ki bajay am janata ka utsav ban gaya. is utsav ko dobara rajagharane se jo dane ki koshish krishnaraj vadeyar chaturth ne ki, jo apani maan maharani keanpanna ammani ke sanrakshan mean raja bane aur jinhean varsh 1902 mean shasan sanbandhi poore adhikar sauanp die ge. unhoanne maisoor rajamahal ke nirman ke bad dashahare ko dobara rajamahal se jo da, lekin am janata isase door nahian huee.
aantarrashtriy utsav
vadeyar rajaoan ke paranparik dashahara utsavoan se aj ke utsavoan ka chehara kafi parivartit ho chuka hai. yah ab ek aantarrashtriy utsav ban gaya hai. is utsav mean shamil hone ke lie desh aur duniya ke vibhinn hissoan se maisoor pahuanchane vale paryatak dashahara gatividhiyoan ki vividhataoan ko dekh dang rah jate haian. tej roshani mean nahaya maisoor mahal, phooloan aur pattiyoan se saje chadhave, saanskritik karyakram khel-kood, gombe habba aur videshi mehamanoan se lekar jambo savari tak har bat unhean khas taur par akarshit karati hai. ullekhaniy hai ki char shatabdi se lagatar chale a rahe dashahara utsav ke itihas mean sirph ek bar rukavat aee thi. varsh 1970 mean jab bharat ke rashtrapati ne chhoti-chhoti riyasatoan ke shasakoan ki manyata samapt kar di to us varsh dashahare ka utsav bhi nahian manaya ja saka tha. us samay n to maisoor rajamahal ki chakachauandh dekhi ja saki aur n hi logoan ka utsah kahian dikhaee diya. baharahal, ise dobara shuroo karane ke lie varsh 1971 mean karnatak sarakar ne ek kameti gathit ki aur sipharishoan ke adhar par dashahara ko rajy utsav ke roop mean dobara manaya jane laga. isake sath hi rajy ki paryatan ay badhane ke lie bhi dashahara utsav ko mukhy bhoomika di gee. dashahara utsav ka vebakast varsh 2004 mean maisoor rajagharane ke niji dashahara utsav ki jhalakiyaan am janata ko dikhane ke lie iantaranet ke madhyam se vebakast karana shuroo kiya gaya. ise maisoor rajavansh ke aantim uttaradhikari shrikantadatt narasianharaj vadeyar ne vebakast kiya. isamean vadeyar rajavansh dvara purane samay mean pooja-archana ke lie kam mean lae jane vale devi-devataoan ke chitr bhi dekhe ja sakate haian aur sath mean rajagharane dvara apanaee jane vali pooja ki vidhiyoan aur vibhinn rasmoan ko bhi dekha ja sakata hai.[1]
jamboo savari
vijayadashami ke parv par maisoor ka raj darabar am logoan ke lie khol diya jata hai. bhavy juloos nikala jata hai. yah din maisooravasiyoan ke lie behad khas hota hai. is avasar par yahaan das dinoan tak behad dhoomadham se utsav manae jate haian. dasavean aur akhiri din manae jane vale utsav ko jamboo savari ke nam se jana jata hai. is din sari nigahean 'balaram' namak hathi ke sunahare haude par tiki hoti haian. is hathi ke sath gyarah any gajaraj bhi rahate haian, jinaki vishesh saj-sajja ki jati hai. is utsav ko ambaraj bhi kaha jata hai. is mauke par bhavy juloos nikala jata hai, jisamean balaram ke sunahari haude par savar ho chamuandeshvari devi maisoor nagar bhraman ke lie nikalati haian. varsh bhar mean yah ek hi mauka hota hai, jab devi ki pratima yooan nagar bhraman ke lie nikalati hai.
yah khoobasoorat sunahari hauda maisoor ke vaibhavashali atit ki suandar kahani kahata hai. yah hauda kab aur kaise bana, ise kisane banavaya, is bare mean sahi janakari nahian hai. lekin 750 kilo vajan ke is haude mean takariban 80 kilo sona laga hai. haude par ki gee naqqashi maisoor ke karigaroan ki nipunata ki jivant dastaan sunati hai. is haude ke bahari svaroop mean phool-pattiyoan ki suandar naqqashi ki gee hai. yah hauda maisoor ke karigaroan ki karigari ka adbhut namoona hai, jinhean lak di aur dhatu ki suandar kalakritiyaan banane mean nipunata hasil thi. vishvas nahian hota ki kaise puratan kal mean sirph chhaini-hathau de ke dam par itane khoobasoorat haude ko banaya gaya hoga. pahale is haude ka upayog maisoor ke raja apani shahi gaj savari ke lie kiya karate the. ab ise varsh mean keval ek bar vijayadashami ke juloos mean mata ki savari ke lie upayog mean laya jata hai.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 maisoor ka dashahara (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 31 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ khas hai maisoor ka dashahara (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 31 disambar, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh