यवन

yavan ek jati, jo gaandhar desh ki sima par rahati thi. prachin kal mean yoonan mean rahane vale logoan ke lie bhi 'yavan' shabd ka prayog hota tha. grik logoan ko farasi mean 'yaun' kaha jata tha. manyata hai ki 'yavan' shabd isi 'yaun' ka roopaantar hai.

• sikandar ke akraman ke samay yavanoan ka ek upanivesh afaganistan mean tha.
• maigasthaniz adi bharat ane vale yavan hi the.
• maury samrat ashok ke shilalekhoan mean bhi 'yaun' shabd ka ullekh milata hai. isase pata chalata hai ki us samay in logoan ne pashchimi bharat mean bhi ek basti sthapit kar li thi.
• sarvapratham 'yavan' shabd bharatiyoan ke dvara 'grik' ya 'yoonani' logoan ke lie vyavahar mean aya tha.
• dharm lekhoan mean yavan log ashok ke samrajy ke aantargat sambhavat: afaganistan mean base hue likhe gaye haian. ashok ke dharm lekhoan mean pashchimi eshiya ke adhipati 'aantiyok' ya 'eantiokas thias dvitiy' ka ullekh yavanoan ke raja ke roop mean aya hai.
• 'mahabharat' ke anusar yayati putr turvasu ke vanshaj the. pahale ye kshatriy the, par brahmanoan se dvesh rakhane ke karan inaki ginati shoodroan mean hone lagi. inaka nandini gay ke yoni pradesh se utpann hona bhi bataya gaya hai. mahabharat yuddh mean ye kauravoan ke sath the. isase poorv digvijay ke samay nakul aur sahadev ne inhean parajit kiya tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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