राजपूताना

rajapootana ya rajava da bhi kahalata hai. ye prarambh mean gurjaro ka desh tha tatha gurjaratra (gurjaro se rakshit desh), gurjaradesh, gurjaradhara adi namoan se jana jata tha.^[1]gurjaroan ka samrajy yahaan 12vian sadi tak raha hai.^[2]gurjaroan ke bad yaha rajapootoan ki rajanitik satta ayi tatha britishakal mean yah rajapootana (rajapootoan ka desh) nam se jane jana laga. ^[3]is pradesh ka adhunik nam rajasthan hai, jo uttar bharat ke pashchimi bhag mean aravali ki paha diyoan ke donoan or phaila hua hai. isaka adhikaansh bhag marusthal hai. yahaan varsha atyalp aur vah bhi vibhinn kshetroan mean asaman roop se hoti hai. yah mukhyat: vartaman rajasthan rajy ki bhootapoorv riyasatoan ka samooh hai, jo bharat ka ek mahattvapoorn hissa hai.

bhaugolik sthiti

3,43,328 varg kilomitar kshetraphal vale is ilaqe ke do bhaugolik khand haian, aravali parvat shriankhala ka pashchimottar kshetr-jo anupajaoo v zyadatar retila hai. isamean thar marusthal ka ek hissa shamil hai aur parvat shriankhala ka dakshin-poorvi kshetr-jo samanyat: ooancha tatha adhik upajaoo hai. is prakar samast kshetr ek aise saghan avarodh ka nirman karata hai, jisamean uttar bharat ke maidan aur prayadvipiy bharat ke mukhy pathar ke madhy sthit paha di aur pathari kshetr sammilit haian.

rajasthan ka uday

rajapootana mean 23 rajy, ek saradari, ek jagir aur ajamer-meva d ka british zila shamil the. shasak rajakumaroan mean adhikaansh rajapoot the. ye rajapootana ke aitihasik kshetr ke kshatriy the, jinhoanne satavian shatabdi mean is kshetr mean pravesh karana arambh kiya. jodhapur, jaisalamer, bikaner, jayapur aur udayapur sabase b de rajy the. 1947 mean vibhinn charanoan mean in rajyoan ka ekikaran hua, jisake parinamasvaroop rajasthan rajy astitv mean aya. dakshin-poorv rajapootana ke kuchh purane kshetr madhy pradesh aur dakshin-pashchim mean aur kuchh kshetr ab gujarat ka hissa haian.

itihas

bharat mean musalamanoan ka rajy sthapit hone ke poorv rajasthan mean kee shaktishali rajapoot jatiyoan ke vansh shasan kar rahe the aur unamean sabase prachin chaluky aur rashtrakoot the. isake uparant kannauj ke rathauroan (rashtrakoot), ajamer ke chauhanoan, anhilava d ke solankiyoan, meva d ke gahalotoan ya sisodiyoan aur jayapur ke kachhavahoan ne is pradesh ke bhinn-bhinn bhagoan mean apane rajy sthapit kar liye. rajapoot jatiyoan mean phoot aur paraspar yuddhoan ke phalasvaroop ve shaktahin ho ge. yadyapi inamean se adhikaansh ne barahavian shatabdi ke antim charan mean musalaman akramanakariyoan ka viratapoorvak samana kiya, tathapi pray: sampoorn rajapootane ke rajavanshoan ko dilli saltanat ki sarvopari satta svikar karani p di.

rana saanga ki parajay

dilli saltanat ki satta svikar karane ke bad bhi musalamanoan ki yah prabhusatta rajapoot shasakoan ko sadev khatakati rahi aur jab kabhi dilli saltanat mean durbalata ke lakshan drishtigat hote, ve adhinata se mukt hone ko prayatnashil ho uthate. 1520 ee. mean babar ke netritv mean mugaloan ke akraman ke samay rajapootana dilli ke sultanoan ke prabhav se mukt ho chala tha aur meva d ke rana sangram sianh ne babar ke dilli par adhikar ka virodh kiya. 1526 ee. mean khanava ke yuddh mean rana ki parajay huee aur mugaloan ne dilli ke sultanoan ka rajapootane par namamatr ko bacha prabhutv phir se sthapit kar liya.

mugaloan ki adhinata

mukhy lekh : mugal

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is parajay ke bad bhi rajapootoan ka virodh shant n hua. akabar ki rajanitik soojh-boojh aur dooradarshita ka prabhav in par avashy p da aur meva d ke atirikt any sabhi rajapoot shasak mugaloan ke samarthak aur bhakt ban ge. ant mean jahaangir ke shasanakal mean meva d ne bhi mugaloan ki adhinata svikar kar li. aurangazeb ke sianhasanaroodh hone tak rajapootane ke shasak mugaloan ke svamibhakt bane rahe. parantu aurangazeb ki dharmik asahishnuta ki niti ke karan donoan pakshoan mean yuddh hua. bad mean ek samajhaute ke phalasvaroop rajapootane mean shanti sthapit huee.

aangrezoan ki sharan

pratapi mugaloan ke patan se bhi rajapootane ke rajapoot shasakoan ka koee labh nahian hua, kyoanki 1756 ee. ke lagabhag rajapootoan mean marathoan ka shakti vistar arambh ho gaya. 18vian shatabdi ke antim dashakoan mean bharat ki avyavasthit rajanitik dasha mean ulajhanean tatha marathoan evan pindariyoan ki lootamar se trast hone ke karan rajapootane ke shasakoan ka itana manobal gir gaya ki unhoanne apani suraksha hetu aangrezoan ki sharan li.

bharatiy sangh

bharatiy ganatantr ki sthapana ke uparant kuchh rajapoot riyasatean march, 1948 ee. mean aur kuchh ek varsh bad bharatiy sangh mean sammilit ho geean. is pradesh ka adhunik nam rajasthan aur isaki rajadhani jayapur hai. rajapramukh (ab rajyapal) ka nivas tatha vidhanasabha ki baithakean bhi jayapur mean hi hoti haian.

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

REDIRECT saancha:tippanisoochi

(pustak 'bharat jnanakosh') prishth sankhya-59
(pustak 'bharatiy itihas kosh') prishth sankhya-400

↑ Sir Jivanji Jamshedji Modi (1930). Dr. Modi memorial volume: papers on Indo-Iranian and other subjects. Fort Printing Press. p. 521
↑ R.C. Majumdar (1994). Ancient India. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.. p. 263
↑ John Keay (2001). India: a history. Grove Press. pp. 231–232

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] Sir Jivanji Jamshedji Modi (1930). Dr. Modi memorial volume: papers on Indo-Iranian and other subjects. Fort Printing Press. p. 521

[2] R.C. Majumdar (1994). Ancient India. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.. p. 263

[3] John Keay (2001). India: a history. Grove Press. pp. 231–232

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